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[翻译完成] tech/20221014 13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch.md
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[#]: subject: "13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/"
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[#]: author: "sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch
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======
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There are hundreds of Linux distributions available.
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But most of them fall into these three categories: Debian, Red Hat (Fedora) and Arch Linux.
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Using a distribution based on Debian/Ubuntu, Red Hat/SUSE or Arch Linux has its advantages. They are popular and hence their package manager offers a huge range of software.
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However, some users prefer to use Linux distributions built from scratch and be independent of DEB/RPM packaging system.
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In this article, we will list some of the best Linux distributions developed independently.
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**Note:** Obviously, this list excludes popular options like Debian, Ubuntu, and Fedora, which are used as bases for creating new distros. Moreover, the distributions are in no particular order of ranking.
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### 1. NixOS
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][1]
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Initially released in 2003, Nix OS is built on top of the Nix Package Manager. It provides two releases every year, usually scheduled in May and November.
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NixOS may not be a distribution directly geared to new and average users. However, its unique approach to [package management][2] attracts various kinds of users.
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Additionally, 32-bit support systems are also supported.
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##### Other Features:
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* Builds packages isolated
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* Reliable upgrade with rollback feature
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* Reproducible system configuration
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[NixOS][3]
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**Related**: [Advanced Linux Distributions for Expert Linux Users][4]
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### 2. Gentoo Linux
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][5]
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Gentoo Linux is an independently developed distribution aimed mainly at system experts. It is built for users who want the freedom to customize, fine-tune and optimize the operating system to suit their requirements.
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Gentoo uses [Portage package management][6] that lets you create and install packages, often allowing you to optimize them for your hardware. **Chromium OS**, the open-source version of Chrome OS, uses Gentoo at its core.
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Not to forget, Gentoo is one of those [distributions that still support 32-bit architectures][7].
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##### Other Features:
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* Incremental Updates
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* Source-based approach to software management
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* Concept of overlay repositories like GURU (Gentoo’s user repository), where users can add packages not yet provided by Gentoo
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[Gentoo Linux][8]
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### 3. Void Linux
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][9]
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Void Linux is a [rolling release distribution][10] with its own X Binary Package System (XBPS) for installing and removing software. It was created by **Juan Romero Pardines**, a former NetBSD developer.
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It avoids systemd and instead uses runit as its init system. Furthermore, it gives you the option to use several [desktop environments][11].
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##### Other Features:
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* Minimal system requirements
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* Offers an official repository for non-free packages
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* Support for Raspberry Pi
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* Integration of OpenBSD’s LibreSSL software
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* Support for musl C library
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* 32-bit support
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[Void Linux][12]
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**Related:** [Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 13+ Systemd-Free Linux Distributions][13]
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### 4. Solus Linux
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![solus budgie 2022][14]
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Formerly EvolveOS, Solus Linux offers some exciting features while built from scratch. Solus features its own homegrown budgie desktop environment as its flagship version.
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Compared to other options, Solus Linux is one of the few independent distributions that new Linux users can use. It manages to be one of the [best Linux distributions][15] available.
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It uses eopkg package management with a semi-rolling release model. As per the developers, Solus is exclusively developed for personal computing purposes.
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##### Other Features:
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* Available in Budgie, Gnome, MATE, and KDE Plasma editions
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* Variety of software out of the box, which reduces setup efforts
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[Solus Linux][16]
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### 5. Mageia
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][17]
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Mageia started as a fork of Mandriva Linux back in 2010. It aims to be a stable and secure operating system for desktop and server usage.
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Mageia is a community-driven project supported by a non-profit organization and elected contributors. You will notice a major release every year.
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##### Other Features
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* Supports 32-bit system
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* KDE Plasma, Gnome, and XFCE editions are available from the website
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* Minimal system requirements
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[Mageia][18]
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**Related:** **[Linux Distros That Still Support 32-Bit Systems][19]**
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### 6. Clear Linux
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][20]
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Clear Linux is a distribution by Intel, primarily designed with performance and cloud use cases in mind.
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One interesting thing about Clear Linux is the operating system upgrades as a whole rather than individual packages. So, even if you mess up with the system accidentally, it should boot correctly, performing a factory reset to let you set it up again.
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It is not geared toward personal use. But it can be a unique choice to try.
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##### Other Features:
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* Highly tuned for Intel platforms
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* A strict separation between User and System files
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* Constant vulnerability scanning
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[Clear Linux OS][21]
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### 7. PCLinuxOS
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][22]
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PCLinuxOS is an x86_64 Linux distribution that uses APT-RPM packages. You can get KDE Plasma, Mate, and XFCE desktops, while it also offers several community editions featuring more desktops.
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Locally installed versions of PCLinuxOS utilize the APT package management system thanks to [Synaptic package manager][23]. You can also find rpm packages from its repositories.
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##### Other Features:
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* mylivecd script allows the user to take a ‘snapshot’ of their current hard drive installation (all settings, applications, documents, etc.) and compress it into an ISO CD/DVD/USB image.
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* Additional support for over 85 languages.
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[PCLinuxOS][24]
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### 8. 4MLinux
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![4m linux 2022][25]
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[4MLinux][26] is a general-purpose Linux distribution with a strong focus on the following four **“M”** of computing:
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* Maintenance (system rescue Live CD)
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* Multimedia (full support for a huge number of image, audio and video formats)
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* Miniserver (DNS, FTP, HTTP, MySQL, NFS, Proxy, SMTP, SSH, and Telnet)
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* Mystery (meaning a collection of classic Linux games)
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It has a minimal system requirement and is available as a desktop and server version.
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##### Other Features
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* Support for large number of image, audio/video formats
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* Small and general-purpose Linux distribution
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[4MLinux][27]
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### 9. Tiny Core Linux
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][28]
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Tiny Core Linux focuses on providing a base system using BusyBox and FLTK. It is not a complete desktop. So, you do not expect it to run on every system.
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It represents only the core needed to boot into a very minimal X desktop, typically with wired internet access.
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The user gets great control over everything, but it may not be an easy out-of-the-box experience for new Linux users.
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##### Other Features
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* Designed to run from a RAM copy created at boot time
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* By default, operates like a cloud/internet client
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* Users can run appbrowser to browse repositories and download applications
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[Tiny Core Linux][29]
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### 10. Linux From Scratch
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![Image Credit: Reddit][30]
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[Reddit][31]
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Linux From Scratch is a way to install a working Linux system by building all its components manually. Once completed, it provides a compact, flexible and secure system and a greater understanding of the internal workings of the Linux-based operating systems.
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If you need to dive deep into how a Linux system works and explore its nuts and bolts, Linux From Scratch is the project you need to try.
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##### Other Features
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* Customised Linux system, entirely from scratch
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* Extremely flexible
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* Offers added security because of self compile from source
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[Linux From Scratch][32]
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### 11. Slackware
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][33]
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Slackware is the oldest distribution that is still being maintained. Originally created in 1993, with Softlanding Linux System as base, Slackware later became the base for many Linux distributions.
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Slackware aims at producing the most UNIX-like Linux distribution while keeping simplicity and stability.
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##### Other Features
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* Available for 32-bit and 64-bit systems
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* Extensive online documentation
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* Can run on Pentium system to latest machines
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[Slackware][34]
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### 12. Alpine Linux
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![alpine linux xfce 2022][35]
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Alpine Linux is a community-developed operating system designed for routers, firewalls, VPNs, VoIP boxes, and servers. It began as a fork of the LEAF Project.
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Alpine Linux uses apk-tools package management, initially written as a shell script and later written in C programming language. This is a minimal Linux distribution, which still supports 32-bit systems and can be installed as a run-from-RAM operating system.
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##### Other Features:
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* Provides a minimal container image of just 5 MB in size
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* 2-year support for the main repository and support until the next stable release for the community repository
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* Made around musl libc and Busybox with resource-efficient containers
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[Alpine Linux][36]
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### 13. KaOS
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][37]
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KaOS is a Linux distribution built from scratch and inspired by Arch Linux. It uses [pacman for package management][38]. It is built with the philosophy “*One Desktop Environment (KDE Plasma), One Toolkit (Qt), One Architecture (x86_64)*“.
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It has limited repositories, but still, it offers plenty of tools for a regular user.
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##### Other Features:
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* Most up-to-date Plasma desktop
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* Tightly integrated rolling and transparent distribution for the modern desktop
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[KaOS][39]
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#### Wrapping Up
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If you need a unique experience, these independent Linux distributions should serve the purpose.
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However, if you want to replace it with a mainstream distribution like Ubuntu for your desktop…You might want to think twice, considering most of the options (if not all) above are not ideal options for day-to-day desktop usage.
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But then again, if you have a fair share of experience with Linux distributions, you can undoubtedly take up the task for an adventure!
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*If you were to try one of these indie distros, which one would it be? Share with us in the comments.*
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
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作者:[sreenath][a]
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选题:[lkxed][b]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nixos-2022.png
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/package-manager/
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[3]: https://nixos.org/
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/gentoo-linux-plasma.jpg
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[6]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
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[8]: https://www.gentoo.org/
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/void-linux.jpg
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
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[12]: https://voidlinux.org/
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/
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[14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/solus-budgie-2022.jpg
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[15]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
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[16]: https://getsol.us/home/
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[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mageia-1.jpg
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[18]: https://www.mageia.org/en/
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[19]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
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[20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/clear-linux-desktop.png
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[21]: https://clearlinux.org/
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[22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pclinuxos.png
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[23]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
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[24]: https://www.pclinuxos.com/
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[25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/4m-linux-2022.jpg
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[26]: https://itsfoss.com/4mlinux-review/
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[27]: http://4mlinux.com/
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[28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/tinycore.jpg
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[29]: http://www.tinycorelinux.net/
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[30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/enable-aur-e1659974408774.png
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[31]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/udi7ts/decided_to_try_lfs_in_a_vm_started_about_a_week/
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[32]: https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
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[33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/slackware-scaled.jpg
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[34]: http://www.slackware.com/
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[35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/alpine-linux-xfce-2022.png
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[36]: https://www.alpinelinux.org/
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[37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kaos-desktop.png
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[38]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
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[39]: https://kaosx.us/
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[#]: subject: "13 Independent Linux Distros That are Built From Scratch"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/"
|
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[#]: author: "sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
|
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "MuggleWei"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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13 个从头开始构建的独立 Linux 发行版
|
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======
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时至今日,世界上已经有成百上千种不同的 Linux 发行版。
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它们中的大多数都可以被划归为三个大类 : Debian,Red Hat (Fedora) 以及 Arch Linux。
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使用基于 Debian/Ubuntu ,Red Hat/SUSE 或者 Arch 的 Linux 发行版自然有它们的优势。它们很受大众欢迎,因此它们的包管理器能够提供大量的软件包。
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然而,有一些用户更倾向于使用从头开始构建,独立于 DEB/RPM 这类包管理系统的发行版本。
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|
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在这篇文章当中,我们将列出一些优秀的独立 Linux 发行版。
|
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|
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**注意 :** 显然,下面的列表显然不会包括一些广受欢迎,通常作为创建新的发现版基础的发行版,如 Debian,Ubuntu 和 Fedora 等。此外,列表顺序不分先后,没有特定的排名。
|
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|
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### 1. NixOS
|
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|
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][1]
|
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|
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NixOS 最初发布于 2003 年,NixOS 建立在 Nix 包管理器之上。它每年发布两个版本,通常是在 5 月和 11 月。
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||||
|
||||
NixOS 显然不是一个直接面向新用户或普通用户的发行版。然而,其独特的[包管理][2]方法吸引了各种用户。
|
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|
||||
此外,它仍然支持 32 位系统。
|
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|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 构建隔离的包
|
||||
* 可靠的升级,并且具有回滚功能
|
||||
* 可重现的系统配置
|
||||
|
||||
[NixOS][3]
|
||||
|
||||
**相关链接**: [面向专家用户的高级 Linux 发行版][4]
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|
||||
### 2. Gentoo Linux
|
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|
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![Image Credits: Distrowatch][5]
|
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|
||||
Geetoo Linux 是一个主要针对系统专家的独立 Linux 发行版。它是为那些希望自由定制、微调和优化操作系统以满足其要求的用户而构建。
|
||||
|
||||
Gentoo 使用[Portage 包管理器][6]来创建和安装软件包,通常还允许你针对你的硬件来优化它们。 Chrome 的开源版本 **Chromium OS** 便是使用 Gentoo 作为其核心的。
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不要忘记,Gentoo 是[仍然支持 32 位架构的发行版][7]之一。
|
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##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 增量更新
|
||||
* 基于源码的软件管理方法
|
||||
* 支持 GURU (Gentoo 用户仓库)的 Overlay 仓库的概念,允许用户添加 Gentoo 尚未提供的软件包
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||||
|
||||
[Gentoo Linux][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Void Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Void Linux 是一个[滚动发布的发行版][10],使用 X Binary Package System(XBPS) 来安装和删除软件。它由前 NetBSD 开发者 **Juan Romero Pardines** 创建。
|
||||
|
||||
它使用 runit 而不是 systemd 作为其初始化系统。此外,它还让你可以选择使用多个 [桌面环境][11]。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 最低的系统要求
|
||||
* 官方库也提供非自由软件包
|
||||
* 支持树莓派
|
||||
* 集成 OpenBSD 的 LibreSSL
|
||||
* 支持 musl C 库
|
||||
* 支持 32 位系统
|
||||
|
||||
[Void Linux][12]
|
||||
|
||||
**Related:** [Not a Systemd Fan? Here are 13+ Systemd-Free Linux Distributions][13]
|
||||
**相关链接 :** [不是 Systemd 的粉丝 ? 这里有 13 个无 Systemd 的 Linux 发行版][13]
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Solus Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![solus budgie 2022][14]
|
||||
|
||||
Solus 的前身是 EvolveOS,它从头开始构建并提供了一些令人兴奋的特性。Solus 的旗舰版本使用自己的 homegrown budgie 作为桌面环境。
|
||||
|
||||
与本篇文章介绍的其他系统相比,Solus 对于新手较为友好。它设法成为[最好的 Linux 发行版][15]之一。
|
||||
|
||||
它使用 eopkg 作为其包管理系统,支持版滚动发布模型。按照开发人员的说法,开发 Solus 的目标是个人电脑。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持 Budgie、Gnome、MATE 和 KDE Plasma
|
||||
* 各种开箱即用的软件,从而减少设置工作
|
||||
|
||||
[Solus Linux][16]
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Mageia
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Mageia 始于 2010 年,它是 Mandriva Linux 的一个分支。它的目标是成为稳定且安全的桌面和服务器操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
Mageia 是一个社区驱动的项目,由非营利组织和贡献者支持。每年会发布一个大版本。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持 32 位系统
|
||||
* 支持 KDE Plasma,Gnome 和 XFCE
|
||||
* 最低的系统要求
|
||||
|
||||
[Mageia][18]
|
||||
|
||||
**相关链接 :** **[仍然支持 32 位系统的 Linux 发行版][19]**
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Clear Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][20]
|
||||
|
||||
Clear Linux 是一个由 Intel 发布的发行版,主要设计考虑是性能和云服务的使用。
|
||||
|
||||
有趣的是,Clear Linux 升级时是作为一个整体而非去升级单个的软件包。所以,即使你不小心弄乱了系统设置,它也可以正确的启动,执行恢复出厂设置,并让用户重新设置。
|
||||
|
||||
它不太适合个人用户使用。但可以作为一个独特的选择而尝试一下。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 针对 Intel 平台的高度调优
|
||||
* 用户和系统文件之间严格分离
|
||||
* 持续的漏洞扫描
|
||||
|
||||
[Clear Linux OS][21]
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. PCLinuxOS
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][22]
|
||||
|
||||
PCLinuxOS 是一个 x86_64 的 Linux 发行版,使用 APT-RPM 包管理。你可以使用 KDE Plasma,Mate 以及 XFCE 桌面,它同时还提供了更多特性的社区版本的桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
本地安装的 PCLinuxOS 利用了 APT 包管理系统要感谢 [Synaptic 包管理器][23]。你可以从它的仓库中找到 rpm 包。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* mylivecd 脚本允许用户去生成一个当前已安装的硬件驱动的'快照'(所有的配置,应用,文档等)并且将它压缩为 ISO CD/DVD/USB 映像
|
||||
* 附加支持超过 85 种语言
|
||||
|
||||
[PCLinuxOS][24]
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. 4MLinux
|
||||
|
||||
![4m linux 2022][25]
|
||||
|
||||
[4MLinux][26] 是一个通用的 Linux 发行版,重点聚焦于下面四个 **“ M ”**
|
||||
|
||||
* Maintenance (系统救援 Live CD)
|
||||
* Multimedia (支持大量的图形,音频和视频格式)
|
||||
* Miniserver (支持 DNS,FTP,HTTP,MySQL,NFS,Proxy,SMTP,SSH,and Telnet)
|
||||
* Mystery (包含了经典 Linux 游戏的集合)
|
||||
|
||||
它具有最低的系统要求,可作为桌面和服务器版本使用.
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持大量的图形,音频和视频格式
|
||||
* 是小型并且通用的 Linux 发行版
|
||||
|
||||
[4MLinux][27]
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. Tiny Core Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][28]
|
||||
|
||||
Tiny Core Linux 专注于使用 BusyBox 和 FLTK 提供一个基础的系统。它不是一个复杂的桌面。所有,并不能保证它可以运行于任何系统。
|
||||
|
||||
它代表了启动到非常小的 X 桌面所需的核心功能,通常带有有线互联网访问权限。
|
||||
|
||||
用户可以很好的控制一切,但对于新 Linux 用户来说,它并不是一个轻松的开箱即用的系统。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性
|
||||
|
||||
* 旨在从启动时创建的内存副本中运行
|
||||
* 默认情况下,其操作就像像云 / 互联网客户端一样
|
||||
* 用户可以使用 appbrowser 来游览库以及下载应用
|
||||
|
||||
[Tiny Core Linux][29]
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. Linux From Scratch
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credit: Reddit][30]
|
||||
|
||||
[Reddit][31]
|
||||
|
||||
Linux From Scratch 并不是一个系统,而是通过手动构建所有组件来安装 Linux 的一种方法。一旦完成,它提供了一个紧凑、灵活和安全的系统,并且可以很好的理解一个基于 Linux 的操作系统内部是如何工作的。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你希望去深入理解 Linux 是如何工作的并且探寻其具体细节,那么 Linux From Scratch 是你一定要去尝试,不能错过的一个项目。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性
|
||||
|
||||
* 完全从头开始,定制化的构建 Linux 系统
|
||||
* 极度的灵活性
|
||||
* 由于从源码开始编译,提供了额外的安全性
|
||||
|
||||
[Linux From Scratch][32]
|
||||
|
||||
### 11. Slackware
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][33]
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware 是现今还在维护的最老的发行版。最初创建于 1993 年,以 Softlanding Linux 系统为基础,随后,许多的 Linux 发行版都是基于 Slackware。
|
||||
|
||||
Slackware 目标是称为最类似于 UNIX 的 Linux 发行版,同时保持简单和稳定。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持 32 位和 64 位系统
|
||||
* 大量的在线文档
|
||||
* 从奔腾处理器到最新的机器,它都可以运行
|
||||
|
||||
[Slackware][34]
|
||||
|
||||
### 12. Alpine Linux
|
||||
|
||||
![alpine linux xfce 2022][35]
|
||||
|
||||
Alpine Linux 是一个社区开发的操作系统,专为路由器、防火墙、VPN、VoIP 盒子和服务器而设计。它是 LEAF 项目的一个分支。
|
||||
|
||||
Alpine Linux 使用 apk-tools 包管理器,最初由 shell 脚本编写,而后使用 c 语言重构。它是最小的 Linux 发行版之一,仍然支持 32 位系统,并且是一个可以完全从电脑 RAM 运行的操作系统。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 提供大小仅为 5MB 的最小容器映像
|
||||
* 对于主库,提供 2 年的支持 ; 对于社区库,在下一个稳定版本发布前提供支持
|
||||
* 使用 musl libc 制作,Busybox 使用资源效率高的容器
|
||||
|
||||
[Alpine Linux][36]
|
||||
|
||||
### 13. KaOS
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: Distrowatch][37]
|
||||
|
||||
KaOS 是一个受到 Arch 启发,从头开始构建的 Linux 发行版。它使用[pacman 包管理器][38]。它是按照"*一个桌面环境(KDE Plasma),一个工具包(QT),一个架构(X86_64)*"的理念构建的。
|
||||
|
||||
它的软件库比较有限,但依然为普通用户提供了许多工具。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 其他特性 :
|
||||
|
||||
* 最新的 Plasma 桌面
|
||||
* 紧密集成的滚动和透明的现代桌面发行版
|
||||
|
||||
[KaOS][39]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
如果你需要一些独特的体验,那么这些独立 Linux 发行版应该能很好的满足你。
|
||||
|
||||
然而,如果你想要用其来替换如 Ubuntu 这样主流的 Linux 发行版作为你的桌面系统...你也许需要三思而后行,上面大多数的发行版(并不代表所有)都不是一个日常使用的桌面系统的理想的选项。
|
||||
|
||||
但是话又说回来,如果你对 Linux 发行版充满了经验,那么毫无疑问,你会享受这项冒险的任务的。
|
||||
|
||||
*如果你想尝试这些独立发行版的其中一种,哪一个会是你的优先选择呢 ? 请在评论中与我们分享.*
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[sreenath][a]
|
||||
选题:[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者:[MuggleWei](https://github.com/MuggleWei)
|
||||
校对:[校对者 ID](https://github.com/ 校对者 ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/nixos-2022.png
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/package-manager/
|
||||
[3]: https://nixos.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/advanced-linux-distros/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/gentoo-linux-plasma.jpg
|
||||
[6]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
|
||||
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
|
||||
[8]: https://www.gentoo.org/
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/void-linux.jpg
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/rolling-release/
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/
|
||||
[12]: https://voidlinux.org/
|
||||
[13]: https://itsfoss.com/systemd-free-distros/
|
||||
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/solus-budgie-2022.jpg
|
||||
[15]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/
|
||||
[16]: https://getsol.us/home/
|
||||
[17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/mageia-1.jpg
|
||||
[18]: https://www.mageia.org/en/
|
||||
[19]: https://itsfoss.com/32-bit-linux-distributions/
|
||||
[20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/clear-linux-desktop.png
|
||||
[21]: https://clearlinux.org/
|
||||
[22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/pclinuxos.png
|
||||
[23]: https://itsfoss.com/synaptic-package-manager/
|
||||
[24]: https://www.pclinuxos.com/
|
||||
[25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/4m-linux-2022.jpg
|
||||
[26]: https://itsfoss.com/4mlinux-review/
|
||||
[27]: http://4mlinux.com/
|
||||
[28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/tinycore.jpg
|
||||
[29]: http://www.tinycorelinux.net/
|
||||
[30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/enable-aur-e1659974408774.png
|
||||
[31]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxmasterrace/comments/udi7ts/decided_to_try_lfs_in_a_vm_started_about_a_week/
|
||||
[32]: https://www.linuxfromscratch.org/
|
||||
[33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/slackware-scaled.jpg
|
||||
[34]: http://www.slackware.com/
|
||||
[35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/alpine-linux-xfce-2022.png
|
||||
[36]: https://www.alpinelinux.org/
|
||||
[37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/kaos-desktop.png
|
||||
[38]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
|
||||
[39]: https://kaosx.us/
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user