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Merge pull request #27670 from wxy/20221020.5-⭐️-Ubuntu-22.10-Is-Here!
ALL:20221020.5 ⭐️ ubuntu 22.10 is here!
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published/20221020.5 ⭐️ Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!.md
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published/20221020.5 ⭐️ Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!.md
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[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-10-release/"
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[#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15171-1.html"
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Ubuntu 22.10 的新变化
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======
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> Ubuntu 22.10 是一个令人印象深刻的版本，它拥有新的快速切换功能、应用程序散布，以及更多。
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Ubuntu 22.10 “<ruby>充满活力的捻角羚<rt>Kinetic Kudu</rt></ruby>”来了。它带来了许多重大的改进，特别是 Linux 内核 5.19 和 GNOME 43 的体验。
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当然，这是一个经过定制的 GNOME 体验，现有的 Ubuntu 用户会很熟悉。
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那么，Ubuntu 22.10 都有哪些新变化呢？让我们一起来看看。
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### Ubuntu 22.10 的新变化
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![][2]
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除了 GNOME 43 之外，Ubuntu 22.10 还包括：
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- 一个改进的 <ruby>设置<rt>Settings</rt></ruby> 应用程序。
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- 经典的 Unity 应用程序<ruby>散布模式<rt>Spread Mode</rt></ruby>的复活。
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- 一些著名的应用程序被移植到 GTK4 和 Libadwaita。
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- 全系统支持 WebP。
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- PipeWire 采样管默认的音频服务器。
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- Linux 内核 5.19。
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> 💡 Ubuntu 22.10 将被支持九个月，直到 **2023 年 7 月**。如果你想要稳定而不是功能，你应该更愿意使用 [LTS 版本][3]。
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#### 🎨 视觉改进
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当第一次测试一个新版本时，视觉上的变化总是最先被注意到的。在 Ubuntu 22.10 中尤其如此，这要归功于 [GNOME 43][4] 所带来的重大改进。
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![Ubuntu 22.10 快速设置][5]
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首先，我们有全新的快速设置菜单，它取代了旧的、相当笨拙的系统菜单。与安卓、iOS 和 Windows 11 中的菜单类似，这个新增的菜单允许你打开和关闭 Wi-Fi 和蓝牙，所有这些都无需进入<ruby>设置<rt>Settings</rt></ruby>应用程序。
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当然，在这个版本中我们还得到了全新的壁纸。
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![Ubuntu 22.10 壁纸][6]
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对于这个变化，我除了喜欢并希望从社区中看到更多这样的设计之外，没有什么别的可说的。
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此外，更多的应用程序被移植到了 GTK4，包括对 Nautilus 文件管理器的改进。
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一些有价值的新增功能包括：
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- 拖动并选择文件的能力（橡皮筋选择）。
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- 自适应视图与一个紧凑的窗口。
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- 新的文件上下文菜单。
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你可以通过我们的详细报道来探索 Nautilus 的改进。
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#### 👴 应用程序散布回来了！
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我不太喜欢的 GNOME 的一个部分是多窗口应用程序的切换，我相信很多其他用户都有这样的不满。
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![Ubuntu 22.04][7]
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幸运的是，Ubuntu 22.10 现在提供了一个很好的解决方案，对于长期用户来说应该是很熟悉的。终于，在 2017 年放弃对 Unity 的支持五年后，Ubuntu 的开发者们又把应用程序<ruby>散布<rt>Spread</rt></ruby>带了回来。
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![Ubuntu 22.10应用程序散布][8]
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这是一个重大的改进，我很惊讶 GNOME 自己没有这样做。
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#### 🛠️ 设置的改进
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虽然不是大多数人日常使用的应用程序，但<ruby>系统设置<rt>System Settings</rt></ruby>是 GNOME 体验的一个核心部分。考虑到这一点，看到它接受了一次重大的视觉改造，以及移植到了 GTK 4 和 Libadwaita，真是太棒了。
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![Ubuntu 22.10 桌面设置][9]
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因此，它现在变得更好看了，而且是自适应的，这意味着它在任何尺寸下都能很好地工作，甚至在像 PinePhone 这样的 Linux 手机上也能很好地工作!
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另一个与设置有关的变化是增加了一个新的 “<ruby>Ubuntu 桌面设置<rt>Ubuntu Desktop Settings</rt></ruby>”菜单项。这提供了一个单一的、统一的地方来定制和改变你所有的 Ubuntu 特定设置。
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#### Linux 内核 5.19
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Ubuntu 22.10 还带来了一个更新的内核，即 [Linux 内核 5.19][10]。这个版本的改进相当少，尽管它确实带来了对一些下一代硬件的改进支持。
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你应该注意到这是 Linux 5.x 系列的最后一个版本，因为 Linux 内核下一个版本跳到了 6.0。
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#### 其他变化
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![Ubuntu 22.10 webp][11]
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总的来说有几个细微的调整。但其中一些基本的调整包括：
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- 图像应用程序默认支持 .WebP 图像格式。
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- GNOME 文本编辑器是默认编辑器。你可以安装 gedit 并使其成为默认的。
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- GNOME 图书应用程序已经不再可用。Ubuntu 推荐 [Foliate][12] 作为替代。
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- 不再默认安装 To Do 应用程序，并且它有了一个新的名字，“Endeavour”。
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- GNOME 终端仍然是默认的终端应用。如果需要，可以安装 [GNOME 控制台][13]。
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- 更新了 Firefox 104、[Thunderbird 102][14] 和 [Libreoffice 7.4][15] 等应用程序。
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- 更多的应用程序已经被移植到 GTK4，特别是 [Nautilus][16]。
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> ℹ️ 注意，我们的列表集中在对桌面终端用户重要的变化上。如果你想知道更多关于服务器和其他使用情况的变化/更新，请参考 [官方发布说明][17]。
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### 下载 Ubuntu 22.10
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你可以从 [Ubuntu 的中央镜像库][18] 或其 [官方网站][19] 下载最新的 ISO。
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**官方网站/仓库可能需要一段时间来提供 ISO 的下载。
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> **[下载Ubuntu 22.10][19]**
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💬 有兴趣尝试 Ubuntu 22.10 吗？请在评论中告诉我你的想法。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-10-release/
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作者：[Jacob Crume][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-release.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-release/
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-quick-setting.jpg
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/22.10-wallpaper.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-04-window-minimize.png
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-app-spread.jpg
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-desktop-setting.png
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-19-release/
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[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-webp.png
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/foliate-ebook-viewer/
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-console/
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[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-release/
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[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-7-4-release/
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[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-files-43/
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[17]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/kinetic-kudu-release-notes/27976
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[18]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/22.10/release/
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[19]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
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@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-10-release/"
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[#]: author: "Jacob Crume https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!
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======
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Ubuntu 22.10 is an impressive release with new quick toggles, application spread, and more.
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![Ubuntu 22.10 Is Here!][1]
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Ubuntu 22.10 "**Kinetic Kudu**" is here. It brings many significant improvements, notably Linux Kernel 5.19 and the GNOME 43 experience.
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Of course, this is a customized GNOME experience that will be familiar to existing Ubuntu users.
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So, what are all the goodies with Ubuntu 22.10? Let us find out:
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### Ubuntu 22.10 Release: What's New?
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![][2]
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Along with GNOME 43, Ubuntu 22.10 also includes:
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- **An improved Settings app.**
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- **The resurrection of the classic Unity application spread.**
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- **A few notable apps ported to GTK4 and Libadwaita.**
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- **System-wide WebP support.**
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- **PipeWire is the default audio server.**
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- **Linux Kernel 5.19.**
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> 💡Ubuntu 22.10 will be supported for nine months until **July 2023**. If you want stability over features, you should prefer using an [LTS version][3].
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#### 🎨 Visual Improvements
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When first testing a new release, visual changes are always the first to be noticed. This is especially true with Ubuntu 22.10, thanks to the significant improvements introduced with [GNOME 43][4].
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![Ubuntu 22.10 quick setting][5]
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First, we have the brand-new quick settings menu, which replaced the old and rather clunky system menu. Similar to the menus found in Android, iOS, and Windows 11, this addition allows you to switch on and off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, all without going into the settings app.
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Of course, we also get brand-new wallpaper with this release.
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![ubuntu 22.10 wallpaper][6]
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There's not much else to say about it other than that I love this switch and hope to see more designs like this from the community.
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Additionally, more apps have been ported to GTK4, including the refinements wit the **Nautilus** file manager.
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Some valuable feature additions include:
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- **Ability to drag and select files (rubber band selection).**
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- **Adaptive view with a compact window.**
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- **New document context menu.**
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You can go through our detailed coverage to explore the improvements with Nautilus.
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#### 👴 The Application Spread Is Back!
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One of my minor favorite parts of GNOME is the multi-windows app switching, a gripe that I'm sure many other users share.
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![ubuntu 22.04][7]
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Fortunately, **Ubuntu 22.10** is now offering a great solution that should be familiar to long-time users. Finally, five years after dropping support for Unity back in 2017, the Ubuntu developers have brought back the application spread.
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![ubuntu 22.10 application spread][8]
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This is a significant improvement and something I'm surprised GNOME hasn't done itself.
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#### 🛠️ Settings Improvements
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Although not an app that most people use daily, System Settings is a core part of the GNOME experience. With that in mind, it is fantastic to see it receiving a major visual overhaul, as well as a port to GTK 4 and Libadwaita.
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![Ubuntu 22.10 desktop setting][9]
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As a result, it is now better-looking and adaptive, meaning it will work well at any size and even on Linux phones like the PinePhone!
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Another Settings-related change is adding a new "**Ubuntu Desktop Settings**" menu item. This offers a single, unified place to customize and change all your Ubuntu-specific settings.
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#### Linux Kernel 5.19
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Ubuntu 22.10 also brings a newer kernel i.e., [Linux kernel 5.19][10]. This release was pretty light on improvements, although it did bring improved support for some next-gen hardware.
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You should note that this is the last release in the Linux 5.x series, as Linux Kernel 6.0 is the next version bump.
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#### Other Changes
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![Ubuntu 22.10 webp][11]
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There are several subtle refinements overall. But some of those essential tweaks include:
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- Default image apps support **.WebP** image format.
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- **GNOME Text Editor** is the default editor. You can install gedit and make it the default.
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- **GNOME Books app** is no longer available. Ubuntu recommends [Foliate][12] as a replacement.
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- **To Do app** is no longer installed by default and has a new name, "_Endeavour_".
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- **GNOME Terminal** is still the default terminal app. [GNOME Console][13] can be installed if required.
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- Updated apps like Firefox 104, [Thunderbird 102][14], and [Libreoffice 7.4][15].
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- More apps have been ported to GTK4, notably **[Nautilus][16].**
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> ℹ️Note that our list focuses on changes that matter to a desktop end-user. If you want to know more about the changes/updates for the server and other use cases, refer to the [official release notes][17].
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### Download Ubuntu 22.10
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You can download the latest ISO from [Ubuntu's central image repository][18] or its [official website][19].
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**It might take a while for the official website/repo to make the ISO available to download.**
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[Download Ubuntu 22.10][19]
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💬 _Interested in trying Ubuntu 22.10? Let me know your thoughts in the comments._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-10-release/
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作者：[Jacob Crume][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/jacob/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-release.png
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[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-43-release/
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-quick-setting.jpg
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/22.10-wallpaper.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-04-window-minimize.png
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-app-spread.jpg
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[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-desktop-setting.png
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-5-19-release/
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[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/ubuntu-22-10-webp.png
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[12]: https://itsfoss.com/foliate-ebook-viewer/
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[13]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-console/
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[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/thunderbird-102-release/
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[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-7-4-release/
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[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-files-43/
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[17]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/kinetic-kudu-release-notes/27976
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[18]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/22.10/release/
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[19]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop
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