Merge pull request #411 from Linux-pdz/master

translating How to Install the Latest NVIDIA 331.20 Driver in Ubuntu 13.10
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Xingyu.Wang 2013-11-13 19:23:51 -08:00
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翻译中 by Linux-pdz
How to Install the Latest NVIDIA 331.20 Driver in Ubuntu 13.10
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**The installation of new NVIDIA drivers can be a problem sometimes, especially if you are not accustomed with the way things usually work on a Linux operating system.**
如何在Ubuntu13.10中安装最新版的NVIDIA驱动
===
**有时候新版本的NVIDIA驱动安装会成为一个问题尤其是你不习惯Linux系统中事情运作的方式时。**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/How-to-Install-the-Latest-NVIDIA-331-20-Drivers-in-Ubuntu-13-10-399182-2.jpg)
This is where this tutorial will come in handy, to help regular users benefit from the most recent NVIDIA drivers, 331.20.
在这个手册中将教给大家的帮助普通用户也能用最新的NVIDIA驱动331.20中获益。
There are just a couple of ways of installing the NVIDIA driver on an Ubuntu system, the easy way and the hard way. The easy way is also the most straightforward, but it requires a working internet connection. This method will also introduce you into the beautiful world of PPAs.
在Ubuntu系统中有许多方法安装NVIDIA驱动有容易的也有困难的方法。容易的方法也是最为直截了当的但是你需要能够连接网络。这种方法也会把你带入PPA的美妙世界中去。
Ubuntu 13.10, just like its predecessors, benefits from a large repository, but Canonical developers dont upload the most recent version of the driver for several considerations. The most important is that it they dont risk uploading a piece of software that has yet to be proven stable.
Ubuntu 13.10像它的前辈们一样有一个很大的软件仓库可供使用但是Canonical的开发者们由于种种考虑并不上传最新版的驱动。其中考虑最多的是开发者们担心最新版的驱动可能不够稳定。
Fortunately, there is a PPA available that makes available the latest versions of the drivers, a day or two after the launch. Just enter the following command in a terminal (you will need root access):
幸运的是我们有PPA可供使用PPA中有最新版的驱动程序可供使用而且里面的驱动会在官方放出新驱动一两天后就添加进去。只需在终端中敲入一下命令即可当然你需要拥有root权限
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xorg-edgers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nvidia-331
If you already have an older version of the driver you will need to replace the last command with sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
假如你已经安装了一个老版本的驱动,你需要用**sudo apt-get dist-upgrade**命令替换上面命令中的最后一条命令。
After the process has finished restart the computer and youre set. The next time NVIDIA releases a new driver, you will only have to update the system, without adding the PPA.
完成这些步骤之后重启你的电脑新驱动就安装好了。在下一次NVIDIA更新驱动时你就不用再添加PPA而只需更新系统就可以了。
The second method is a little more complicated, but you dont need an Internet connection (you will need to download the driver at some point, but you dont need the connection during the installation). We will be using the 64-bit driver as an example.
第二种方法有点复杂但是你可以不需联网你需要先把驱动下载下来但是你在安装的时候不再需要联网。我们将使用64位版本的驱动最为例子讲解。
You will have to enter the virtual console with Ctrl + Alt + F1 and login into the system with the username and password. In here, you need to navigate to the location of your driver (for example Downloads) and enter the following commands
你必须按Ctrl+Alt+F1组合键进入真正的终端译注原文中为虚拟终端但实际上按这个组合键进入的是真正的终端然后使用用户名和密码登陆。接下俩你需要用cd命令进入你放置驱动的位置例如下载目录然后输入以下命令
sudo service lightdm stop
sudo service lightdm stop
sudo chmod a+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-331.20.run
sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-331.20.run
sudo reboot
This is it. Whatever method you choose, enjoy the latest NVIDIA drivers.
这样就搞定了。无论你选择使用什么方法享受你的最新版的NVIDIA驱动吧。
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