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[Translation Finished]20160510 65% of companies are contributing to open source projects.md
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65% of companies are contributing to open source projects
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[Cathon is translating...]
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This year marks the 10th annual Future of Open Source Survey to examine trends in open source, hosted by Black Duck and North Bridge. The big takeaway from the survey this year centers around the mainstream acceptance of open source today and how much has changed over the last decade.
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The [2016 Future of Open Source Survey][1] analyzed responses from nearly 3,400 professionals. Developers made their voices heard in the survey this year, comprising roughly 70% of the participants. The group that showed exponential growth were security professionals, whose participation increased by over 450%. Their participation shows the increasing interest in ensuring that the open source community pays attention to security issues in open source software and securing new technologies as they emerge.
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Black Duck's [Open Source Rookies][2] of the Year awards identify some of these emerging technologies, like Docker and Kontena in containers. Containers themselves have seen huge growth this year–76% of respondents say their company has some plans to use containers. And an amazing 59% of respondents are already using containers in a variety of deployments, from development and testing to internal and external production environment. The developer community has embraced containers as a way to get their code out quickly and easily.
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It's not surprising that the survey shows a miniscule number of organizations having no developers contributing to open source software. When large corporations like Microsoft and Apple open source some of their solutions, developers gain new opportunities to participate in open source. I certainly hope this trend will continue, with more software developers contributing to open source projects at work and outside of work.
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### Highlights from the 2016 survey
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#### Business value
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* Open source is an essential element in development strategy with more than 65% of respondents relying on open source to speed development.
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* More than 55% leverage open source within their production environments.
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#### Engine for innovation
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* Respondents reported use of open source to drive innovation through faster, more agile development; accelerated time to market and vastly superior interoperability.
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* Additional innovation is afforded by open source's quality of solutions; competitive features and technical capabilities; and ability to customize.
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#### Proliferation of open source business models and investment
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* More diverse business models are emerging that promise to deliver more value to open source companies than ever before. They are not as dependent on SaaS and services/support.
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* Open source private financing has increased almost 4x in five years.
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#### Security and management
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The development of best-in-class open source security and management practices has not kept pace with growth in adoption. Despite a proliferation of expensive, high-profile open source breaches in recent years, the survey revealed that:
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* 50% of companies have no formal policy for selecting and approving open source code.
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* 47% of companies don’t have formal processes in place to track open source code, limiting their visibility into their open source and therefore their ability to control it.
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* More than one-third of companies have no process for identifying, tracking or remediating known open source vulnerabilities.
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#### Open source participation on the rise
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The survey revealed an active corporate open source community that spurs innovation, delivers exponential value and shares camaraderie:
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* 67% of respondents report actively encouraging developers to engage in and contribute to open source projects.
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* 65% of companies are contributing to open source projects.
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* One in three companies have a fulltime resource dedicated to open source projects.
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* 59% of respondents participate in open source projects to gain competitive edge.
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Black Duck and North Bridge learned a great deal this year about security, policy, business models and more from the survey, and we’re excited to share these findings. Thank you to our many collaborators and all the respondents for taking the time to take the survey. It’s been a great ten years, and I am happy that we can safely say that the future of open source is full of possibilities.
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Learn more, see the [full results][3].
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via: https://opensource.com/business/16/5/2016-future-open-source-survey
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作者：[Haidee LeClair][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/blackduck2016
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[1]: http://www.slideshare.net/blackducksoftware/2016-future-of-open-source-survey-results
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[2]: https://info.blackducksoftware.com/OpenSourceRookies2015.html
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[3]: http://www.slideshare.net/blackducksoftware/2016-future-of-open-source-survey-results%C2%A0
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65% 的企业正致力于开源项目
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==========================================================
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今年 Black Duck 和 North Bridge 发布了第十届年度开源软件前景调查，来检验开源软件的发展趋势。今年这份调查的亮点在于，当前主流社会对开源软件的接受程度以及过去的十年中人们对开源软件态度的变化。
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[2016 年的开源软件前景调查][1]，分析了来自约3400位专家的反馈。今年的调查中，开发者发表了他们的看法，包括了大约 70% 的参与者。数据显示，安全专家的参与人数呈指数级增长，增长超过 450% 。他们的参与表明，开源社区开始逐渐关注开源软件中存在的安全问题，以及当新的技术出现时确保它们的安全性。
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Black Duck 的年度 [开源新秀奖][2] 涉及到一些新出现的技术，如 Docker 和 Kontena 容器。容器技术这一年有了巨大的发展 ———— 76% 的受访者表示，他们的企业有一些使用容器技术的规划。而 59% 的受访者正准备使用容器技术完成大量的部署，从开发与测试，到内部与外部的生产环境部署。开发者社区已经把容器技术作为一种简单快速开发的方法。
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调查显示，几乎每个组织都有开发者致力于开源软件，这一点毫不惊讶。当像微软和苹果这样的大公司将它们的一些解决方案开源时，开发者就获得了更多的机会来参与开源项目。我非常希望这样的趋势会延续下去，让更多的软件开发者无论在工作中，还是工作之余都可以致力于开源项目。
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### 2016 年调查结果中的一些要点
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#### 商业价值
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* 开源软件是发展战略中的一个重要元素，超过 65% 的受访者使用开源软件来加速软件开发的进度。
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* 超过 55% 的受访者在生产环境中使用开源软件。
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#### 创新的原动力
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* 受访者表示，开源软件的使用让软件开发更加快速灵活，从而推进了创新；同时加速了软件推向市场的时间，也极大地减少了与上司沟通的时间。
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* 开源软件的优质解决方案，富有竞争力的特性，技术能力，以及可定制化的能力，也促进了更多的创新。
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#### 开源商业模式与投资的激增
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* 更多不同商业模式的出现给开源企业带来了前所未有的价值。这些价值并不依赖于云服务和技术支持。
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* 开源的私募融资在过去的五年内，已增长了将近四倍。
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#### 安全和管理
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一流的开源安全与管理实践的发展，并没有跟上人们使用开源不断增长的步伐。尽管备受关注的开源项目近年来爆炸式地增长，调查结果却指出：
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* 50% 的企业在选择和批准开源代码这方面没有出台正式的政策。
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* 47% 的企业没有正式的流程来跟踪开源代码，这就限制了它们对开源代码的了解，以及控制开源代码的能力。
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* 超过三分之一的企业没有用于识别，跟踪，和修复重大开源安全漏洞的流程。
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#### 不断增长的开源参与者
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调查结果显示，一个活跃的企业开源社区，激励创新，提供价值，共享情谊：
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* 67% 的受访者表示，它们积极鼓励开发者参与开源项目。
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* 65% 的企业正致力于开源项目。
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* 约三分之一的企业有专门为开源项目设置的全职岗位。
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* 59% 的受访者参与开源项目以获得竞争优势。
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Black Duck 和 North Bridge 从今年的调查中了解了很多，如安全，政策，商业模式等。我们很兴奋能够分享这些新发现。感谢我们的合作者，以及所有参与我们调查的受访者。这是一个伟大的十年，我很高兴我们可以肯定地说，开源的未来充满了无限可能。
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想要了解更多内容，可以查看完整的[调查结果][3]。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/business/16/5/2016-future-open-source-survey
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作者：[Haidee LeClair][a]
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译者：[Cathon](https://github.com/Cathon)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/blackduck2016
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[1]: http://www.slideshare.net/blackducksoftware/2016-future-of-open-source-survey-results
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[2]: https://info.blackducksoftware.com/OpenSourceRookies2015.html
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[3]: http://www.slideshare.net/blackducksoftware/2016-future-of-open-source-survey-results%C2%A0
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