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5 open source strategy and simulation games for Linux
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======
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Gaming has traditionally been one of Linux's weak points. That has changed somewhat in recent years thanks to Steam, GOG, and other efforts to bring commercial games to multiple operating systems, but those games are often not open source. Sure, the games can be played on an open source operating system, but that is not good enough for an open source purist.
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So, can someone who only uses free and open source software find games that are polished enough to present a solid gaming experience without compromising their open source ideals? Absolutely. While open source games are unlikely ever to rival some of the AAA commercial games developed with massive budgets, there are plenty of open source games, in many genres, that are fun to play and can be installed from the repositories of most major Linux distributions. Even if a particular game is not packaged for a particular distribution, it is usually easy to download the game from the project's website to install and play it.
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This article looks at strategy and simulation games. I have already written about [arcade-style games][1], [board & card games][2], [puzzle games][3], [racing & flying games][4], and [role-playing games][5].
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### Freeciv
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[Freeciv][6] is an open source version of the [Civilization series][7] of computer games. Gameplay is most similar to the earlier games in the Civilization series, and Freeciv even has options to use Civilization 1 and Civilization 2 rule sets. Freeciv involves building cities, exploring the world map, developing technologies, and competing with other civilizations trying to do the same. Victory conditions include defeating all the other civilizations, developing a space colony, or hitting deadline if neither of the first two conditions are met. The game can be played against AI opponents or other human players. Different tile-sets are available to change the look of the game's map.
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To install Freeciv, run the following command:
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* On Fedora: `dnf install freeciv`
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* On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install freeciv`
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### MegaGlest
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[MegaGlest][8] is an open source real-time strategy game in the style of Blizzard Entertainment's [Warcraft][9] and [StarCraft][10] games. Players control one of several different factions, building structures and recruiting units to explore the map and battle their opponents. At the beginning of the match, a player can build only the most basic buildings and recruit the weakest units. To build and recruit better things, players must work their way up their factions technology tree by building structures and recruiting units that unlock more advanced options. Combat units will attack when enemy units come into range, but for optimal strategy, it is best to manage the battle directly by controlling the units. Simultaneously managing the construction of new structures, recruiting new units, and managing battles can be a challenge, but that is the point of a real-time strategy game. MegaGlest provides a nice variety of factions, so there are plenty of reasons to try new and different strategies.
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To install MegaGlest, run the following command:
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* On Fedora: `dnf install megaglest`
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* On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install megaglest`
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### OpenTTD
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[OpenTTD][11] (see also [our review][12]) is an open source implementation of [Transport Tycoon Deluxe][13]. The object of the game is to create a transportation network and earn money, which allows the player to build an even bigger transportation network. The network can include boats, buses, trains, trucks, and planes. By default, gameplay takes place between 1950 and 2050, with players aiming to get the highest performance rating possible before time runs out. The performance rating is based on things like the amount of cargo delivered, the number of vehicles they have, and how much money they earned.
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To install OpenTTD, run the following command:
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* On Fedora: `dnf install openttd`
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* On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install openttd`
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### The Battle for Wesnoth
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[The Battle for Wesnoth][14] is one of the most polished open source games available. This turn-based strategy game has a fantasy setting. Play takes place on a hexagonal grid, where individual units battle each other for control. Each type of unit has unique strengths and weaknesses, which requires players to plan their attacks accordingly. There are many different campaigns available for The Battle for Wesnoth, each with different objectives and storylines. The Battle for Wesnoth also comes with a map editor for players interested in creating their own maps or campaigns.
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To install The Battle for Wesnoth, run the following command:
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* On Fedora: `dnf install wesnoth`
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* On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install wesnoth`
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### UFO: Alien Invasion
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[UFO: Alien Invasion][15] is an open source tactical strategy game inspired by the [X-COM series][20]. There are two distinct gameplay modes: geoscape and tactical. In geoscape mode, the player takes control of the big picture and deals with managing their bases, researching new technologies, and controlling overall strategy. In tactical mode, the player controls a squad of soldiers and directly confronts the alien invaders in a turn-based battle. Both modes provide different gameplay styles, but both require complex strategy and tactics.
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To install UFO: Alien Invasion, run the following command:
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* On Debian/Ubuntu: `apt install ufoai`
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Unfortunately, UFO: Alien Invasion is not packaged for Fedora.
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Did I miss one of your favorite open source strategy or simulation games? Share it in the comments below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/strategy-simulation-games-linux
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作者：[Joshua Allen Holm][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/holmja
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[1]:https://opensource.com/article/18/1/arcade-games-linux
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[2]:https://opensource.com/article/18/3/card-board-games-linux
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[3]:https://opensource.com/article/18/6/puzzle-games-linux
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[4]:https://opensource.com/article/18/7/racing-flying-games-linux
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[5]:https://opensource.com/article/18/8/role-playing-games-linux
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[6]:http://www.freeciv.org/
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[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_(series)
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[8]:https://megaglest.org/
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[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warcraft
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[10]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarCraft
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[11]:https://www.openttd.org/
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[12]:https://opensource.com/life/15/7/linux-game-review-openttd
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[13]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Tycoon#Transport_Tycoon_Deluxe
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[14]:https://www.wesnoth.org/
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[15]:https://ufoai.org/
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[16]:https://opensource.com/downloads/cheat-sheets?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[17]:https://opensource.com/alternatives?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[18]:https://opensource.com/tags/linux?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[19]:https://developers.redhat.com/cheat-sheets/advanced-linux-commands/?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[20]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-COM
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5款开源的Linux策略模拟游戏
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======
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长久以来，游戏都是 Linux 的软肋。近些年，Steam，GOG等游戏发布平台上不少商业游戏都开始支持 Linux，这对于 Linux 的游戏生态来说是件好事，但是我们能在这些平台上玩到的游戏通常是不开源的商业作品。当然，这些游戏在一个开源的操作系统上运行，但对于一个开源提倡者来说这似乎还不够纯粹。
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那么，我们能找到既免费开源又能给玩家带来完整游戏体验的优质游戏吗？当然！虽然绝大多数的开源游戏很难和3A 商业游戏大作竞争，但仍然有不少各种类型的开源游戏，不仅内容有趣而且直接可以通过几大 Linux 发行版本库中直接安装。就算某个游戏在不在某个发行版本的库中，我们也可以在这个游戏项目的网站上找到直接的安装方法。
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本篇文章将会介绍策略和模拟类游戏。我已经写了街机游戏、桌面卡牌游戏、解谜游戏、竞速飞行游戏以及角色扮演游戏。
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### Freeciv 开源“文明”
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[Freeciv][6] 可以被视为是文明系列游戏的开源版本。游戏玩法和文明系列最早期的游戏十分类似， Freeciv 可以让玩家选择选用文明 1 或者文明 2 中的游戏规则设置。Freeciv 中包含了很多元素，例如建造城市、探索世界地图、发展科技以及和其他扩张中的文明竞争。胜利条件包括打败所有其他的文明或建立一个外星殖民地，如果在前两者都没有达成的话，在游戏时间期限前存活下来也可以算作胜利。这个游戏可以和其他玩家联机也可以和 AI 对战，不同的地图集可以改变游戏的外观。
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安装 Freeciv，你只需要在终端下运行以下指令。
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* Fedora 用户： `dnf install freeciv`
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* Debian/Ubuntu 用户：`apt install freeciv`
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### MegaGlest
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[MegaGlest][8] 是一个开源的实时战略游戏，类似暴雪公司制作的游戏魔兽世界和星际争霸。玩家控制不同派别的人员、建造新建筑、招募士兵、拓展领土并与敌人作战。在游戏比赛的最开始，玩家仅能建造最基础的建筑和招募最基础的士兵。为了建造更高级的建筑并招募级别更高的人员，玩家必须通过增加建筑和人员从而一路提高科技树、解锁更加高级的选项。当敌人进入国土领域之中，战斗单元必须迎战。但是最好的应对策略是，通过控制战斗单元直接操控每一场战斗。在管理新建筑的建立，新人员的招募的同时控制战斗局势听上去十分困难，但是这就是RTS（实时战略游戏）游戏的精华所在。MegaGlest 这个游戏提供了大量的人员派类，玩家可以不断尝试这些不同的技巧。
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安装 MegaGlest，你只需要在终端下运行以下指令：
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* Fedora 用户： `dnf install megaglest`
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* Debian/Ubuntu 用户：`apt install megaglest`
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### OpenTTD 开源版“运输大亨”
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[OpenTTD][11] （见我们的 [评测][12] ）是一个开源实现的 [运输大亨][13] 。该游戏的目的在于创建一个交通运输网络并获得金钱，从而建立更加复杂的运输网络。这个运输网络包括了船只、巴士、火车、货车和飞机。默认的游戏时间在1950和2050之间，玩家的目标就是在规定时间内拿到最高的游戏分数。游戏的最终分数基于很多因素，例如货物运输的数量、玩家所拥有的汽车数量以及他们赚到的钱。
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安装 OpenTTD，你只需要在终端运行以下指令：
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* Fedora 用户： `dnf install openttd`
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* Debian/Ubuntu 用户 `apt install openttd`
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### The Battle for Wesnoth 韦诺之战
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[韦诺之战][14] 是目前最完善的开源游戏之一。这个回合制游戏在一个奇幻的故事设定下。游戏在一个六角形网格中进行，各个单元可以互相操作进行战斗。每个类型的单元都有它独特的能力和弱点，因此玩家需要根据这些特点来设计不同的行动。韦诺之战中有很多不同的行动分支，每个行动分支都有它特别的故事线和目标。The 韦诺之战同时也有一个地图编辑器，感兴趣的玩家可以创作自己的地图以及行动分支。
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安装韦诺之战，你只需要在终端运行以下指令：
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* Fedora 用户： `dnf install wesnoth `
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* Debian/Ubuntu 用户： `apt install wesnoth`
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### UFO: Alien Invasion （UFO：外星入侵）
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[UFO: Alien Invasion][15] 是一个开源策略游戏，基于幽浮系列 [X-COM series][20]。 有两个不同的游戏模式： geoscape 和tactical。在 geoscape 模式下，玩家控制大局、管理基地、开发新技术以及掌控整体策略。 在tactical 游戏模式下，玩家控制一群士兵并且以回合制的形式直接迎战外星侵略者。两个游戏模式提供了不同的游戏玩法，两者都需要相当复杂的策略和战术。
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安装 UFO：外星入侵，你只需要在终端下运行以下指令：
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* Debian/Ubuntu 用户： `apt install ufoai`
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遗憾的是，UFO: 外星入寝不支持 Fedora 发行版。
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如果你知道除了这些以外的开源策略模拟游戏的话，欢迎在评论中分享。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/strategy-simulation-games-linux
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作者：[Joshua Allen Holm][a]
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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译者：[Scoutydren](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/holmja
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[1]:https://opensource.com/article/18/1/arcade-games-linux
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[2]:https://opensource.com/article/18/3/card-board-games-linux
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[3]:https://opensource.com/article/18/6/puzzle-games-linux
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[4]:https://opensource.com/article/18/7/racing-flying-games-linux
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[5]:https://opensource.com/article/18/8/role-playing-games-linux
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[6]:http://www.freeciv.org/
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[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_(series)
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[8]:https://megaglest.org/
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[9]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warcraft
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[10]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarCraft
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[11]:https://www.openttd.org/
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[12]:https://opensource.com/life/15/7/linux-game-review-openttd
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[13]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Tycoon#Transport_Tycoon_Deluxe
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[14]:https://www.wesnoth.org/
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[15]:https://ufoai.org/
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[16]:https://opensource.com/downloads/cheat-sheets?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[17]:https://opensource.com/alternatives?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[18]:https://opensource.com/tags/linux?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[19]:https://developers.redhat.com/cheat-sheets/advanced-linux-commands/?intcmp=7016000000127cYAAQ
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[20]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-COM
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