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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11362-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Bash Script to Send a Mail About New User Account Creation)
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[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-shell-script-to-monitor-user-creation-send-email/)
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[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
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@ -10,37 +10,27 @@
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用 Bash 脚本发送新用户帐户创建的邮件
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======
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出于某些原因，你可能需要跟踪 Linux 上的新用户创建信息。
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同时，你可能需要通过邮件发送详细信息。
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这或许是审计目标的一部分，或者安全团队出于跟踪目的可能希望对此进行监控。
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出于某些原因，你可能需要跟踪 Linux 上的新用户创建信息。同时，你可能需要通过邮件发送详细信息。这或许是审计目标的一部分，或者安全团队出于跟踪目的可能希望对此进行监控。
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我们可以通过其他方式进行此操作，正如我们在上一篇文章中已经描述的那样。
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* **[在系统中创建新用户帐户时发送邮件的 Bash 脚本][1]**
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* [在系统中创建新用户帐户时发送邮件的 Bash 脚本][1]
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Linux 有许多开源监控工具可以使用。
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但我不认为他们有办法跟踪新用户创建过程，并在发生时提醒管理员。
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Linux 有许多开源监控工具可以使用。但我不认为他们有办法跟踪新用户创建过程，并在发生时提醒管理员。
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那么我们怎样才能做到这一点？
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我们可以编写自己的 Bash 脚本来实现这一目标。
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我们过去写过许多有用的 shell 脚本。如果你想了解，请进入下面的链接。
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* **[如何使用 shell 脚本自动化日常活动？][2]**
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我们可以编写自己的 Bash 脚本来实现这一目标。我们过去写过许多有用的 shell 脚本。如果你想了解，请进入下面的链接。
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* [如何使用 shell 脚本自动化日常活动？][2]
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### 这个脚本做了什么？
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这将每天两次（一天的开始和结束）备份 “/etc/passwd” 文件，这将使你能够获取指定日期的新用户创建详细信息。
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这将每天两次（一天的开始和结束）备份 `/etc/passwd` 文件，这将使你能够获取指定日期的新用户创建详细信息。
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我们需要添加以下两个 cron 任务来复制 “/etc/passwd” 文件。
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我们需要添加以下两个 cron 任务来复制 `/etc/passwd` 文件。
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```
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# crontab -e
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@ -49,7 +39,7 @@ Linux 有许多开源监控工具可以使用。
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59 23 * * * cp /etc/passwd /opt/scripts/passwd-end-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")
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```
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它使用 “difference” 命令来检测文件之间的差异，如果发现与昨日有任何差异，脚本将向指定 email 发送新用户详细信息。
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它使用 `diff` 命令来检测文件之间的差异，如果发现与昨日有任何差异，脚本将向指定 email 发送新用户详细信息。
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我们不用经常运行此脚本，因为用户创建不经常发生。但是，我们计划每天运行一次此脚本。
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@ -66,21 +56,21 @@ mv /opt/scripts/passwd-end-$(date --date='yesterday' '+%Y-%m-%d') /opt/scripts/p
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ucount=$(diff /opt/scripts/passwd-start /opt/scripts/passwd-end | grep ">" | cut -d":" -f6 | cut -d"/" -f3 | wc -l)
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if [ $ucount -gt 0 ]
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then
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SUBJECT="ATTENTION: New User Account is created on server : `date --date='yesterday' '+%b %e'`"
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MESSAGE="/tmp/new-user-logs.txt"
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TO="[email protected]"
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echo "Hostname: `hostname`" >> $MESSAGE
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echo -e "\n" >> $MESSAGE
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echo "The New User Details are below." >> $MESSAGE
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echo "+------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE
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diff /opt/scripts/passwd-start /opt/scripts/passwd-end | grep ">" | cut -d":" -f6 | cut -d"/" -f3 >> $MESSAGE
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echo "+------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE
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mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE
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rm $MESSAGE
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fi
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SUBJECT="ATTENTION: New User Account is created on server : `date --date='yesterday' '+%b %e'`"
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MESSAGE="/tmp/new-user-logs.txt"
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TO="2daygeek@gmail.com"
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echo "Hostname: `hostname`" >> $MESSAGE
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echo -e "\n" >> $MESSAGE
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echo "The New User Details are below." >> $MESSAGE
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echo "+------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE
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diff /opt/scripts/passwd-start /opt/scripts/passwd-end | grep ">" | cut -d":" -f6 | cut -d"/" -f3 >> $MESSAGE
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echo "+------------------------------+" >> $MESSAGE
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mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$TO" < $MESSAGE
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rm $MESSAGE
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fi
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```
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给 “new-user-detail.sh” 文件添加可执行权限。
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给 `new-user-detail.sh` 文件添加可执行权限。
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```
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$ chmod +x /opt/scripts/new-user-detail.sh
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@ -116,7 +106,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-shell-script-to-monitor-user-creation-send-e
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作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to put an HTML page on the internet)
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[#]: via: (https://jvns.ca/blog/2019/09/06/how-to-put-an-html-page-on-the-internet/)
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[#]: author: (Julia Evans https://jvns.ca/)
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How to put an HTML page on the internet
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======
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One thing I love about the internet is that it’s SO EASY to put static HTML websites on the internet. Someone asked me today how to do it, so I thought I’d write down how really quickly!
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### just an HTML page
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All of my sites are just static HTML and CSS. My web design skills are relatively minimal (<https://wizardzines.com> is the most complicated site I’ve developed on my own), so keeping all my internet sites relatively simple means that I have some hope of being able to make changes / fix things without spending a billion hours on it.
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So we’re going to take as minimal of an approach as possible in this blog post – just one HTML page.
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### the HTML page
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The website we’re going to put on the internet is just one file, called `index.html`. You can find it at <https://github.com/jvns/website-example>, which is a Github repository with exactly one file in it.
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The HTML file has some CSS in it to make it look a little less boring, which is partly copied from <https://example.com>.
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### how to put the HTML page on the internet
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Here are the steps:
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1. sign up for a [Neocities][1] account
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2. copy the index.html into the index.html in your neocities site
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3. done
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The index.html page above is on the internet at [julia-example-website.neocities.com][2], if you view source you’ll see that it’s the same HTML as in the github repo.
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I think this is probably the simplest way to put an HTML page on the internet (and it’s a throwback to Geocities, which is how I made my first website in 2003) :). I also like that Neocities (like [glitch][3], which I also love) is about experimentation and learning and having fun..
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### other options
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This is definitely not the only easy way – Github pages and Gitlab pages and Netlify will all automatically publish a site when you push to a Git repository, and they’re all very easy to use (just connect them to your github repository and you’re done). I personally use the Git repository approach because not having things in Git makes me nervous – I like to know what changes to my website I’m actually pushing. But I think if you just want to put an HTML site on the internet for the first time and play around with HTML/CSS, Neocities is a really nice way to do it.
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If you want to actually use your website for a Real Thing and not just to play around you probably want to buy a domain and link it to your website so that you can change hosting providers in the future, but that is a bit less simple.
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### this is a good possible jumping off point for learning HTML
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If you are a person who is comfortable editing files in a Git repository but wants to practice HTML/CSS, I think this is a fun way to put a website on the internet and play around! I really like the simplicity of it – there’s literally just one file, so there’s no fancy extra magic to get in the way of understanding what’s going on.
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There are also a bunch of ways to complicate/extend this, like this blog is actually generated with [Hugo][4] which generates a bunch of HTML files which then go on the internet, but it’s always nice to start with the basics.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://jvns.ca/blog/2019/09/06/how-to-put-an-html-page-on-the-internet/
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作者：[Julia Evans][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://jvns.ca/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://neocities.org/
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[2]: https://julia-example-website.neocities.org/
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[3]: https://glitch.com
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[4]: https://gohugo.io/
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to put an HTML page on the internet)
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[#]: via: (https://jvns.ca/blog/2019/09/06/how-to-put-an-html-page-on-the-internet/)
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[#]: author: (Julia Evans https://jvns.ca/)
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如何在互联网放置 HTML 页面
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======
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我喜欢互联网的一点是在互联网放置静态页面是如此简单。今天有人问我该怎么做，所以我想我会快速地写下来！
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### 只是一个 HTML 页面
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我的所有网站都只是静态 HTML 和 CSS。我的网页设计技巧相对不高（<https://wizardzines.com>是我自己开发的最复杂的网站），因此保持我所有的网站相对简单意味着我可以做一些改变/修复，而不会花费大量时间。
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因此，我们将在此文章中采用尽可能简单的方式 - 只需一个 HTML 页面。
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### HTML 页面
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我们要放在互联网上的网站只是一个名为 `index.html` 的文件。你可以在 <https://github.com/jvns/website-example> 找到它，它是一个 Github 仓库，其中只包含一个文件。
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HTML 文件中包含一些 CSS，使其看起来不那么无聊，部分复制自< https://example.com>。
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### 如何将 HTML 页面放在互联网上
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有以下几步：
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1. 注册 [Neocities][1] 帐户
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2. 将 index.html 复制到你自己 neocities 站点的 index.html 中
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3. 完成
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上面的 index.html 页面位于 [julia-example-website.neocities.com][2] 中，如果你查看源代码，你将看到它与 github 仓库中的 HTML 相同。
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我认为这可能是将 HTML 页面放在互联网上的最简单的方法（这是一次回归 Geocities，它是我在 2003 年制作我的第一个网站的方式）:)。我也喜欢 Neocities （像 [glitch][3]，我也喜欢）它能实验、学习，并有乐趣。
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### 其他选择
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这绝不是唯一简单的方式 - 在你推送 Git 仓库时，Github pages 和 Gitlab pages 以及 Netlify 都将会自动发布站点，并且它们都非常易于使用（只需将它们连接到你的 github 仓库即可）。我个人使用 Git 仓库的方式，因为 Git 没有东西让我感到紧张 - 我想知道我实际推送的页面发生了什么更改。但我想你如果第一次只想将 HTML/CSS 制作的站点放到互联网上，那么 Neocities 就是一个非常好的方法。
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如果你不只是玩，而是要将网站用于真实用途，那么你或许会需要买一个域名，以便你将来可以更改托管服务提供商，但这有点不那么简单。
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### 这是学习 HTML 的一个很好的起点
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如果你熟悉在 Git 中编辑文件，同时想练习 HTML/CSS 的话，我认为将它放在网站中是一个有趣的方式！我真的很喜欢它的简单性 - 实际上这只有一个文件，所以没有其他花哨的东西需要去理解。
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还有很多方法可以复杂化/扩展它，比如这个博客实际上是用 [Hugo][4] 生成的，它生成了一堆 HTML 文件并放在网络中，但从基础开始总是不错的。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://jvns.ca/blog/2019/09/06/how-to-put-an-html-page-on-the-internet/
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作者：[Julia Evans][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[a]: https://jvns.ca/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://neocities.org/
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[2]: https://julia-example-website.neocities.org/
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[3]: https://glitch.com
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[4]: https://gohugo.io/
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