translated

2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00 · 2022-11-09 11:44:04 +08:00 · 2022-11-09 11:44:04 +08:00 · 54a6da3b07
commit 54a6da3b07
parent d02d8998cc
2 changed files with 466 additions and 461 deletions
--- a/sources/tech/20220519
+++ b/sources/tech/20220519
@ -1,461 +0,0 @@
 [#]: subject: "For the Love of Ubuntu: Here are the Mascots of All Ubuntu Releases"
 [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/all-Ubuntu-mascots/"
 [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/"
 [#]: collector: "lkxed"
 [#]: translator: "chai001125"
 [#]: reviewer: " "
 [#]: publisher: " "
 [#]: url: " "
 For the Love of Ubuntu: Here are the Mascots of All Ubuntu Releases
 ======
 This is a collection of the mascots of all the Ubuntu releases so far.
 You may have noticed that every Ubuntu release has a version name and codename. The codename is composed of two words that start with the same letter. The first word is an adjective, and the other one is (usually) an (endangered) species.
 These releases also have a mascot for those codenames. Ubuntu 22.04 is codenamed Jammy Jellyfish and hence the Jellyfish mascot on its wallpaper.
 These ‘mascots’ were not always part of Ubuntu releases. The codenames were always there, but not the mascots.
 The first-ever Ubuntu release was version 4.10 in October 2004. But it wasn’t until the Ubuntu 8.04 LTS ‘Hardy Heron’ release that you saw the associated mascot.
 Earlier, I complied the [list of the default wallpapers of all Ubuntu releases][1]. In this one, you get to look at the mascots of those releases.
 Let’s hop on to Ubuntu’s mascot journey in reverse chronological order.
 ### Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish
 ![Ubuntu 22.04 mascot][2]
 Released on 21 April 2021.
 Jammy means covered with, filled with, or resembling jam. Informally, it also means lucky.
 Jellyfish are mainly free-swimming marine animals with umbrella-shaped bells and trailing tentacles, although a few are anchored to the seabed by stalks rather than being mobile.
 ### Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri
 ![Ubuntu 21.10 mascot][3]
 Released on 14 October 2021.
 Impish means showing no respect for somebody/something in a way that is amusing rather than serious.
 The Indri, also called the babakoto, is one of the largest living lemurs, with a head-and-body length of about 64–72 cm and a weight of between 6 and 9.5 kg. It has a black and white coat and maintains an upright posture when climbing or clinging
 ### Ubuntu 21.04 Hirsute Hippo
 ![Ubuntu 21.04 mascot][4]
 Released on 22 April 2021.
 Hirsute means hairy.
 The hippopotamus, also called the hippo, common hippopotamus, or river hippopotamus, is a large semiaquatic mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus. Its name comes from the ancient Greek for “river horse”.
 Not sure if I have seen many hairy hippo.
 ### Ubuntu 20.10 Groovy Gorilla
 ![Ubuntu 20.10 mascot][5]
 Released on 22 October 2020.
 Groovy means fashionable and exciting.
 Gorillas are herbivorous, predominantly ground-dwelling great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or five subspecies.
 ### Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa
 ![Ubuntu 20.04 mascot 1][6]
 Released on 23 April 2020.
 Focal means something providing a focus, important in other meaning.
 The fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox) is **the largest carnivorous mammal on the island of Madagascar**. They can reach nearly six feet in length, with half of that due to their long tails. They look like a cross between a cat, a dog, and a mongoose. Fossas have slender bodies, muscular limbs, and short, reddish-brown coats.
 ### Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine
 ![Ubuntu 19.10 mascot][7]
 Released on 17 October 2019.
 Eoan means relating to dawn or east.
 The stoat or short-tailed weasel, also known as the Eurasian ermine, Beringian ermine, or simply ermine, is a mustelid native to Eurasia and the northern portions of North America. Because of its wide circumpolar distribution, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
 ### Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo
 ![Ubuntu 19.04 mascot][8]
 Released on 18 April 2019.
 Disco relates to the disco music and nightclubs.
 The dingo is an ancient lineage of dog found in Australia. Its taxonomic classification is debated as indicated by the variety of scientific names presently applied in different publications.
 ### Ubuntu 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish
 ![Ubuntu 18.10 mascot][9]
 Released on 18 October 2018.
 Cosmic means something distinct from the earth,
 Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone, which is used for control of buoyancy.
 ### Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver
 ![Ubuntu 18.04 mascot][10]
 Released on 26 April 2018.
 Bionic means having or denoting an artificial, typically electromechanical, body part or parts.
 Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents in the genus Castor native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver. Beavers are the second-largest living rodents after the capybaras.
 The British users found this release name particularly amusing.
 ### Ubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark
 ![Ubuntu 17.10 mascot][11]
 Released on 19 October 2017.
 Ubuntu switched back to GNOME by default with this release.
 Artful means cleaver or carfty.
 The aardvark is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike most other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sniff out food.
 ### Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus
 ![Ubuntu 17.04 mascot][12]
 Released on 13 April 2017.
 Last release to feature the Unity desktop.
 Zesty means having a strong, pleasant, and somewhat spicy flavor.
 Zapus is a genus of North American jumping mouse. It is the only genus whose members have the dental formula. Zapus are the only extant mammals aside from the Aye-aye with a total of 18 teeth.
 ### Ubuntu 16.10 Yakkety Yak
 ![Ubuntu 16.10 mascot][13]
 Released on 13 October 2016.
 ‘Yakkety’ could mean a lot of things. While ‘yakking’ is an informal term for talking a lot, ‘yakkety’ could be an alternative spelling of ‘Yakety’ Sax — a well known pop-jazz musical instrument, says OMGUbuntu!.
 Yak is a large domesticated wild ox with shaggy hair, humped shoulders, and large horns, used in Tibet as a pack animal and for its milk, meat, and hide.
 ### Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus
 ![Ubuntu 16.04 mascot][14]
 Released on 21 April 2016.
 Xenial means something related to hospitality.
 The Xerus has four subspecies – **cape ground squirrel, striped ground squirrel, mountain ground squirrel, and unstriped ground squirrel**. These animals are diurnal and are usually known to be herbivores in nature and usually eat nuts, roots, and seeds. However, sometimes they also eat eggs and other small animals.
 ### Ubuntu 15.10 Wily Werewolf
 ![Ubuntu 15.10 mascot][15]
 Released on 22 October 2015.
 Perhaps one of the rare Ubuntu releases that had a finctional character in its codename, unless you don’t consider warewolves fictional.
 Wily means skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully.
 The werewolves are mythical creatures that can hide their ears and tail. It is a human but also a wolf, and most people fear them because of how they look.
 ### Ubuntu 15.04 Vivid Vervet
 ![Ubuntu 15.04 mascot][16]
 Released on 23 April 2015.
 Vivid means intensely deep or bright..
 The vervet monkey, or simply vervet, is an Old World monkey of the family Cercopithecidae native to Africa. The term “vervet” is also used to refer to all the members of the genus Chlorocebus. The five distinct subspecies can be found mostly throughout Southern Africa, as well as some of the eastern countries.
 ### Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn
 ![Ubuntu 14.10 mascot][17]
 Released on 23 October 2014.
 Another of the Ubuntu release with fictional animal in its release codename unless you consider Unicrons are real.
 Utopic relates to utopia which is a fictional, impractical but ideal place.
 The **unicorn** is a legendary creature that has been described since antiquity as a beast with a single large, pointed, spiraling horn projecting from its forehead.
 ### Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr
 ![Ubuntu 14.04 mascot][18]
 Released on 17 April 2014.
 Trusty means reliable or faithful.
 Tahr is a goatlike mammal that inhabits cliffs and mountain slopes in Oman, southern India, and the Himalayas.
 ### Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander
 ![Ubuntu 13.10 mascot][19]
 Released on 17 October 2013.
 Saucy means expressing in a bold, lively, or spirited manner.
 Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. All ten extant salamander families are grouped together under the order Urodela.
 ### Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail
 ![Ubuntu 13.04 mascot][20]
 Released on 25 April 2013.
 Raring means very enthusiastic and eager to do something.
 The Ringtail is **a cat-sized carnivore resembling a small fox with a long raccoonlike tail**. Its bushy tail is flattened and nearly as long as the head and body, with alternating black and white rings. These animals are almost wholly nocturnal and spend the majority of the day sleeping in their dens.
 ### Ubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal
 ![Ubuntu 12.10 mascot][21]
 Released on 18 October 2012.
 Quantal means relating to a quantum or quanta, or to quantum theory.
 **Quetzals** are strikingly colored birds in the trogon family. They are found in forests, especially in humid highlands, with the five species from the genus *Pharomachrus* being exclusively Neotropical, while a single species, the eared quetzal, *Euptilotis neoxenus*, is found in Mexico and very locally in the southernmost United States. Quetzals are fairly large (all over 32 cm or 13 inches long), slightly bigger than other trogon species. The resplendent quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala because of its vibrant colour.
 ### Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Precise Pangolin
 ![Ubuntu 12.04 mascot][22]
 Released on 26 April 2012.
 Precise means marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
 Pangolins, sometimes known as scaly anteaters, are mammals of the order Pholidota. The one extant family, the Manidae, has three genera: Manis, Phataginus, and Smutsia. Manis comprises the four species found in Asia, while Phataginus and Smutsia include two species each, all found in sub-Saharan Africa.
 ### Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot
 ![Ubuntu 11.10 mascot][23]
 Released on 13 October 2011.
 Onerice relates to dreams or dreaming.
 The ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40–50 cm (15.7–19.7 in) at the shoulders and weighs between 8 and 15.5 kg (17.6 and 34.2 lb). It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.
 ### Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal
 ![Ubuntu 11.04 mascot][24]
 Released on 28 April 2011.
 The first release to feature the Unity desktop.
 Natty means smart and fashionable.
 The narwhal, also known as a narwhale, is a medium-sized toothed whale that possesses a large “tusk” from a protruding canine tooth. It lives year-round in the Arctic waters around Greenland, Canada and Russia. It is one of two living species of whale in the family Monodontidae, along with the beluga whale.
 ### Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat
 ![Ubuntu 10.10 mascot][25]
 Released on 10 October 2010.
 Maverick means an unorthodox or independent-minded person.
 The meerkat or suricate is a small mongoose found in southern Africa. It is characterised by a broad head, large eyes, a pointed snout, long legs, a thin tapering tail, and a brindled coat pattern.
 ### Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Lucid Lynx
 ![Ubuntu 10.04 mascot][26]
 Released on 29 April 2010.
 Lucid means easy to understand or bright.
 A lynx is any of the four species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root leuk- in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.
 ### Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala
 ![Ubuntu 9.10 mascot][27]
 Released on 29 October 2009.
 Karmic means relating to or characteristic of karma.
 The koala or, inaccurately, koala bear is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae and its closest living relatives are the wombats.
 ### Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope
 ![Ubuntu 9.04 mascot][28]
 Released on 23 April 2009.
 The first Ubuntu version I ever used.
 Jaunty means having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.
 The jackalope is **a mythical animal of North American folklore, in the category of fearsome critters, described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns**. The word jackalope is a portmanteau of jackrabbit and antelope. Many jackalope taxidermy mounts, including the original, are made with deer antlers.
 ### Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex
 ![Ubuntu 8.10 mascot][29]
 Released on 30 October 2008.
 Intrepid means fearless; adventurous.
 An ibex is any of several species of wild goat, distinguished by the male’s large recurved horns, which are transversely ridged in front. Ibex are found in Eurasia, North Africa and East Africa.
 ### Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Hardy Heron
 ![Ubuntu 8.04 mascot][30]
 Released on 24 April 2008.
 The first Ubuntu release where the mascot appeared on its default wallpaper.
 Hardy means capable of enduring difficult conditions; robust.
 The herons are long-legged, long-necked, freshwater and coastal birds
 ### Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon
 ![Ubuntu 7.10 mascot][31]
 Released on 18 October 2007.
 Gusty is characterized by or blowing in gusts.
 Gibbons are apes live in subtropical and tropical rainforest from eastern Bangladesh to Northeast India to southern China and Indonesia
 ### Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn
 ![Ubuntu 7.04 mascot][32]
 Released on 19 April 2007.
 Feisty means small but determined. Fawn is a young deer in its first year.
 ### Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft 
 ![Ubuntu 6.10 mascot][33]
 Released on 26 October 2006.
 Edgy means tense or nervous.
 Eft is the terrestrial juvenile phase of newt. A newt is a type of salamander (a type of lizard). This newt has three distinct developmental life stages: aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile (eft), and adult.
 So basically eft is a teenaged newt :)
 ### Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake
 ![Ubuntu 6.06 mascot][34]
 Released on 1 June 2006.
 Dapper means neat and trim in dress and appearance. Drake is a fully sexually mature adult male duck of any duck species.
 ### Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger
 ![Ubuntu 5.10 mascot][35]
 Released on 12 October 2005.
 Breezy means pleasantly windy.
 Badgers are short-legged omnivores, united by their squat bodies, adapted for fossorial activity.
 ### Ubuntu 5.04 Hoary Hedgehog 
 ![Ubuntu 5.04 mascot][36]
 Released on 8 April 2005.
 Hoary means greyish white.
 A hedgehogis a spiny mammal found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction.
 ### Ubuntu 4.10 : Warty Warthog
 ![Ubuntu 4.10 mascot][37]
 Released on 20 October 2004.
 This is where it all started.
 Wart is a small, hard, benign growth on the skin, caused by a virus. Warty means someone full of warts.
 The common warthog is a wild member of the pig family found in grassland, savanna, and woodland in sub-Saharan Africa.
 ### Conclusion
 Does this article add value to an Ubuntu user? Not technically, but it’s good to look back at the history. If you have been an Ubuntu user for years, it could trigger nostalgia.
 Ubuntu 9.04 was the first time I tried Linux on a desktop. It was in late September of 2009 if I recall correctly. Only a few weeks later, my system was upgraded to Ubuntu 9.10. I used to spend time browing in Ubuntu Forum thoses days, exploring this new OS and learning new things.
 So, did this article bring back some good old memories? Which was your first Ubuntu version? Share it in the comments.
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 via: https://itsfoss.com/all-Ubuntu-mascots/
 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
 选题：[lkxed][b]
 译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
 [a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
 [b]: https://github.com/lkxed
 [1]: https://itsfoss.com/Ubuntu-default-wallpapers-download/
 [2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-22-04-mascot.jpg
 [3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-21-10-mascot.jpg
 [4]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-21-04-mascot.jpg
 [5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-20-10-mascot.jpg
 [6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-20-04-mascot-1.jpg
 [7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-19-10-mascot.jpg
 [8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-19-04-mascot.jpg
 [9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-18-10-mascot.jpg
 [10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-18-04-mascot.jpg
 [11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-17-10-mascot.jpg
 [12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-17-04-mascot.jpg
 [13]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-16-10-mascot.jpg
 [14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-16-04-mascot.jpg
 [15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-15-10-mascot.jpg
 [16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-15-04-mascot.jpg
 [17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-14-10-mascot.jpg
 [18]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-14-04-mascot.jpg
 [19]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-13-10-mascot.jpg
 [20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-13-04-mascot.jpg
 [21]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-12-10-mascot.jpg
 [22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-12-04-mascot.jpg
 [23]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-11-10-mascot.jpg
 [24]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-11-04-mascot.jpg
 [25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-10-10-mascot.jpg
 [26]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-10-04-mascot.jpg
 [27]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-9-10-mascot.jpg
 [28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-9-04-mascot.jpg
 [29]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-8-10-mascot.jpg
 [30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-8-04-mascot.jpg
 [31]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-7-10-mascot.jpg
 [32]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-7-04-mascot.jpg
 [33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-6-10-mascot.jpg
 [34]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-6-06-mascot.jpg
 [35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-5-10-mascot.jpg
 [36]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-5-04-mascot.jpg
 [37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-4-10-mascot.jpg
--- a/translated/tech/20220519
+++ b/translated/tech/20220519
@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
 [#]: subject: "For the Love of Ubuntu: Here are the Mascots of All Ubuntu Releases"
 [#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/all-Ubuntu-mascots/"
 [#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/"
 [#]: collector: "lkxed"
 [#]: translator: "chai001125"
 [#]: reviewer: " "
 [#]: publisher: " "
 [#]: url: " "
 对 Ubuntu 的热爱：Ubuntu 所有版本的吉祥物
 ======
 在这篇文章中，我们会介绍迄今为止所有 Ubuntu 发行版本的 <ruby>吉祥物<rt> mascot </rt></ruby>。
 你可能已经注意到了：每个 Ubuntu 版本都会有一个 <ruby>版本名称<rt> version name </rt></ruby> 和 <ruby>代号<rt> codename </rt></ruby>。代号由两个单词组成，这两个单词有相同的首字母，第一个单词是形容词，另一个单词通常是一个濒危的物种名称。
 对应于其代号，这些 Ubuntu 版本也有一个吉祥物。例如，Ubuntu 22.04 的代号为 Jammy Jellyfish，因此 Ubuntu 22.04 的桌面壁纸上有 **吉祥物：水母** 的图像。
 但是实际上，这些“吉祥物”并不总是 Ubuntu 版本的一部分，因为吉祥物在早期的 Ubuntu 版本中是没有的。
 有史以来第一个 Ubuntu 版本是在 2004 年 10 月发布的 4.10 版（LCTT 译注：Ubuntu 的版本号是由年份和月份的组合来表示的。）但是，直到 Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Hardy Heron 版本，你才会看到相关的吉祥物。
 在我之前写的 [另一篇文章][1] 中，我整理了所有 Ubuntu 版本的默认壁纸。在本文中，你将了解到所有 Ubuntu 版本的吉祥物。
 现在，就让我们按时间倒序，一起进入 Ubuntu 的吉祥物之旅吧。
 ### Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish（幸运的水母）
 ![Ubuntu 22.04 mascot][2]
 于 2021 年 4 月 21 日发布。
 Jammy 的意思是被果酱覆盖着的、充满果酱的。不太正式地，Jammy 还有**幸运**的意思。
 <ruby>水母<rt> Jellyfish </rt></ruby> 是一种自由游动的水生动物，它的身体就像是一把透明伞，还具有拖曳的触须。
 ### Ubuntu 21.10 Impish Indri（顽皮的大狐猴）
 ![Ubuntu 21.10 mascot][3]
 于 2021 年 10 月 14 日发布。
 Impish 的意思是以**顽皮**而不是严肃的方式，对某人/某事不太尊重。
 <ruby>大狐猴<rt> Indri </rt></ruby>，也称为 babakoto，是最大的狐猴之一。它的头身长约 64 至 72 厘米，体重在 6 至 9.5 公斤之间。它的毛发是黑白相间的。在攀爬或攀爬时，它会保持竖直的姿势。
 ### Ubuntu 21.04 Hirsute Hippo（毛茸茸的河马）
 ![Ubuntu 21.04 mascot][4]
 于 2021 年 4 月 22 日发布。
 Hirsute 的意思是多毛的、**毛茸茸的**。
 <ruby>河马<rt> Hippo </rt></ruby>，是一种生活在非洲大陆撒哈拉以南的大型半水生哺乳动物。河马是河马科中仅有的两个现存物种之一，另一个物种是 <ruby>侏儒河马<rt> pygmy hippopotamus </rt></ruby>。河马的名字来源于古希腊语“river horse”。
 但是其实，我并没有见过很多毛茸茸的河马😅。
 ### Ubuntu 20.10 Groovy Gorilla（时髦的大猩猩）
 ![Ubuntu 20.10 mascot][5]
 于 2020 年 10 月 22 日发布。
 Groovy 的意思是**时尚的**和令人兴奋的。
 <ruby>大猩猩<rt> Gorilla </rt></ruby>，是一种草食性的地面类人猿。它主要栖息在赤道非洲的热带森林中。大猩猩属分为两个物种：东部大猩猩和西部大猩猩，以及进一步可分为四个或五个亚种。
 ### Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal Fossa（令人注目的狸猫）
 ![Ubuntu 20.04 mascot 1][6]
 于 2020 年 4 月 23 日发布。
 Focal 的意思是**令人注目的**。
 <ruby>马岛长尾狸猫<rt> Fossa </rt></ruby>，是**马达加斯加岛上最大的食肉性哺乳动物**。它身体的长度可以达到近六英尺，其中它们的长尾巴占了一半。它们看起来就像是猫、狗和獴的杂交体。它们有细长的身体、肌肉发达的四肢和短的红棕色毛发。
 ### Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine（东方的貂）
 ![Ubuntu 19.10 mascot][7]
 于 2019 年 10 月 17 日发布。
 Eoan 的意思是**与黎明或东方有关的**。
 <ruby>白鼬<rt> Stoat </rt></ruby>，也被称为欧亚貂、白令貂，简称 <ruby>貂<rt> Ermine </rt></ruby>，是一种原产于欧亚大陆和北美北部的鼬科动物。由于鼬在极地广泛分布，因此它被列为是 <ruby>世界自然保护联盟红色名录<rt> IUCN Red List </rt></ruby> 中最不担忧灭绝的物种。
 ### Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo（迪斯科野狗）
 ![Ubuntu 19.04 mascot][8]
 于 2019 年 4 月 18 日发布。
 Disco 与**迪斯科**音乐和夜总会有关。
 <ruby>澳洲野犬<rt> Dingo </rt></ruby>，是在澳大利亚发现的一种古老的犬种。澳洲野犬的科属分类在不同出版物中不太一样，因此它的科属分类存在争议。
 ### Ubuntu 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish（不同的墨鱼）
 ![Ubuntu 18.10 mascot][9]
 于 2018 年 10 月 18 日发布。
 Cosmic 意味着与地球**不同的**、宇宙的。
 <ruby>墨鱼<rt> Cuttlefish </rt></ruby>，是乌贼目的一种海洋软体动物。它属于头足类，这一类还包含了鱿鱼、章鱼和鹦鹉螺。墨鱼有一个独特的内壳，即墨鱼骨，它可以用于控制浮力。
 ### Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic Beaver（仿生海狸）
 ![Ubuntu 18.04 mascot][10]
 于 2018 年 4 月 26 日发布。
 Bionic 意味着**人工的**，或者是机电的。
 <ruby>海狸<rt> Beaver </rt></ruby>，是北半球温带的一种大型半水生啮齿动物。有两种现存的海狸：北美海狸和欧亚海狸。海狸是仅次于水豚的第二大啮齿动物。
 英国用户认为这个版本的名称特别有趣。
 ### Ubuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark（机灵的土豚）
 ![Ubuntu 17.10 mascot][11]
 于 2017 年 10 月 19 日发布。
 Ubuntu 在此版本中默认切换回了 GNOME。
 Artful 的意思是聪明的或**机灵的**。
 <ruby>土豚<rt> Aardvark </rt></ruby>，是一种原产于非洲的中型、穴居、夜间活动的哺乳动物。它是管齿目中唯一的现存物种。与大多数其他食虫动物不同，它有一个长长的像猪一样的鼻子，可以闻出食物在哪里。
 ### Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus（开心的跳鼠）
 ![Ubuntu 17.04 mascot][12]
 于 2017 年 4 月 13 日发布。
 这个版本是最后一个以 Unity 桌面为特色的版本。
 Zesty 意味着有一种强烈的、**令人愉快的**、有点辛辣的味道。
 Zapus 是北美跳鼠中唯一一个有牙齿的一个属。Zapus 是除 <ruby>指猴<rt> Aye-aye </rt></ruby>之外，唯一现存的有 18 颗牙齿的哺乳动物。
 ### Ubuntu 16.10 Yakkety Yak（牦牛）
 ![Ubuntu 16.10 mascot][13]
 于 2016 年 10 月 13 日发布。
 Yakkety 有很多意思。yakking 有唠唠叨叨这一非正式意思，yakkety 还可能是 <ruby>喋喋不休的萨克斯<rt> Yakety Sax </rt></ruby>的另一种拼写。
 <ruby>牦牛<rt> Yak </rt></ruby>，是一种大型驯养的野牛。它的毛发蓬松，肩部隆起，有很大的角。在西藏，它是一种驮畜，人们也可以食用它的奶和肉、以及加工它的皮制作东西。
 ### Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus（好客的非洲地松鼠）
 ![Ubuntu 16.04 mascot][14]
 于 2016 年 4 月 21 日发布。
 Xenial 的意思是**热情好客的**。
 <ruby>非洲地松鼠<rt> Xerus </rt></ruby>，有四个亚种，分别是**开普地松鼠，条纹地松鼠，山地松鼠和无条纹地松鼠**。这些动物是昼行性的，是食草动物，通常吃坚果、根和种子。然而，有时他们也会吃鸡蛋和其他小动物。
 ### Ubuntu 15.10 Wily Werewolf（狡猾的狼人）
 ![Ubuntu 15.10 mascot][15]
 于 2015 年 10 月 22 日发布。
 这个版本可能是其发布代号中带有虚构动物的 Ubuntu 版本之一。
 Wily 的意思是善于获得优势，尤其在欺骗上十分**狡猾的**。
 <ruby>狼人<rt> Werewolf </rt></ruby>，是可以隐藏住耳朵和尾巴的一种神话生物。它是人，也是狼，大多数人因为它们的长相而害怕它们。
 ### Ubuntu 15.04 Vivid Vervet（活泼的小猴）
 ![Ubuntu 15.04 mascot][16]
 于 2015 年 4 月 23 日发布。
 Vivid 的意思是**生动**的、明亮的。
 <ruby>黑长尾猴<rt> Vervet monkey </rt></ruby>，是一种原产于非洲的角猿科的旧大陆猴。“vervet”一词也用于表示<ruby>绿猴属<rt> Chlorocebus </rt></ruby>的所有动物，其中包含五个不同的亚种，这五个不同的亚种主要分布在南部非洲以及一些东部国家。
 ### Ubuntu 14.10 Utopic Unicorn（乌托邦独角兽）
 ![Ubuntu 14.10 mascot][17]
 于 2014 年 10 月 23 日发布。
 这个版本是另一个其发布代号中带有虚构动物的 Ubuntu 版本。
 Utopic 与**乌托邦**有关，乌托邦是一个虚构的、不存在但是一个理想的地方。
 <ruby>独角兽<rt> Unicorn </rt></ruby>，是一种传说中的生物。自古以来，它就被描述为前额有一个巨大的、尖的、螺旋状的角的一种野兽。
 ### Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Trusty Tahr（可靠的塔尔羊）
 ![Ubuntu 14.04 mascot][18]
 于 2014 年 4 月 17 日发布。
 Trusty 意味着**可靠的**或忠实的。
 <ruby>塔尔羊<rt> Tahr </rt></ruby>，是一种很像山羊的哺乳动物。它们会栖息在阿曼、印度南部和喜马拉雅山脉的悬崖和山坡上。
 ### Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander（活泼的蝾螈）
 ![Ubuntu 13.10 mascot][19]
 于 2013 年 10 月 17 日发布。
 Saucy 意味着大胆的、**活泼的**或精神饱满的。
 <ruby>蝾螈<rt> Salamander </rt></ruby>是一类两栖动物。其典型特征是有着蜥蜴般的外观，它们有细长的身体，钝的鼻子，以及与身体成直角突出的短肢，并且幼体和成体都有尾巴。现存的所有十个蝾螈科都属于 <ruby>乌罗德拉目<rt> Urodela </rt></ruby>。
 ### Ubuntu 13.04 Raring Ringtail（铆足了劲的猫熊）
 ![Ubuntu 13.04 mascot][20]
 于 2013 年 4 月 25 日发布。
 Raring 的意思是热情的和**非常渴望做某事**。
 <ruby>猫熊<rt> Ringtail </rt></ruby>，是**一种像猫一样大的食肉动物，类似于一只长着浣熊尾巴的小狐狸**。它浓密的尾巴是扁平的，几乎和头部和身体一样长，有交替的黑色和白色皮毛。它们是夜行动物，一天中的大部分时间都在它们的巢穴里睡觉。
 ### Ubuntu 12.10 Quantal Quetzal（量子的大咬鹃）
 ![Ubuntu 12.10 mascot][21]
 于 2012 年 10 月 18 日发布。
 Quantal 意味着与**量子**或量子理论有关的。
 <ruby>大咬鹃<rt> Quetzal </rt></ruby>，是咬鹃家族中的一种色彩鲜艳的鸟类。它们生活在森林中，主要是在潮湿的高地。来自*凤尾绿咬鹃属*的五种物种生活在新热带的，而另外一个物种，即角咬鹃，生活在墨西哥和美国最南端的局部地区。大咬鹃相当地大，它们的身体长度超过 32 厘米或者有 13 英寸长，比其他咬鹃科的物种都大。绚丽的大咬鹃因其鲜艳的色彩，而成为危地马拉的国鸟。
 ### Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Precise Pangolin（精准的穿山甲）
 ![Ubuntu 12.04 mascot][22]
 于 2012 年 4 月 26 日发布。
 Precise 意味着能**准确**地表达细节的。
 <ruby>穿山甲<rt> Pangolin </rt></ruby>，有时被称为有鳞食蚁兽，是鳞甲目的一种哺乳动物。它现存的一个科是穿山甲科，有三个属：穿山甲亚属、长尾穿山甲亚属和地穿山甲亚属。穿山甲亚属包括在亚洲发现的四种物种，而长尾穿山甲亚属和地穿山甲亚属各包括两种物种，均在撒哈拉以南非洲发现。
 ### Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot（梦幻的豹猫）
 ![Ubuntu 11.10 mascot][23]
 于 2011 年 10 月 13 日发布。
 Oneiric 的意思是与**梦**有关的。
 <ruby>豹猫<rt> Ocelot </rt></ruby>(Leopardus pardalis)，是一种中等大小的斑点野猫。它的肩长可达 40 至 50 厘米（15.7 至 19.7 英寸），体重在 8 至 15.5 公斤（17.6 至 34.2 磅）之间。卡尔·林奈于 1758 年首次在书中描述了它。
 ### Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal（敏捷的独角鲸）
 ![Ubuntu 11.04 mascot][24]
 于 2011 年 4 月 28 日发布。
 这个版本是第一个以 Unity 桌面为特色的版本。
 Natty 意味着**聪明**和时尚的。
 <ruby>独角鲸<rt> Narwhal </rt></ruby>，是一种中等大小的齿鲸。它从突出的犬齿中长出了大“獠牙”。它全年生活在格陵兰、加拿大和俄罗斯周围的北极水域。它是一角鲸科中现存的两种鲸鱼物种之一，另一个物种是 <ruby>白鲸<rt> Beluga whale </rt></ruby>。
 ### Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat（特立独行的猫鼬）
 ![Ubuntu 10.10 mascot][25]
 于 2010 年 10 月 10 日发布。
 Maverick 的意思是**特立独行的**或有独立思想的。
 <ruby>猫鼬<rt> Meerkat </rt></ruby>，是一种在南部非洲发现的小型猫鼬。它的特点是头宽，眼睛大，鼻子尖，腿长，尾巴很细，毛色有斑纹。
 ### Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Lucid Lynx（清醒的猞狸）
 ![Ubuntu 10.04 mascot][26]
 于 2010 年 4 月 29 日发布。
 Lucid 意味着**易于理解的**或明亮的。
 <ruby>猞猁<rt> Lynx </rt></ruby>，是中型野猫属猞猁中的一种。猞猁这个名字起源于中古英语，源自希腊语 λύγξ，λύγξ 又源自于印欧语词根 leuk-，指的是它眼睛能反射发光的样子。
 ### Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala（幸运的考拉）
 ![Ubuntu 9.10 mascot][27]
 于 2009 年 10 月 29 日发布。
 Karmic 意味着与**命运**有关的。
 <ruby>考拉<rt> Koala </rt></ruby>，是一种原产于澳大利亚的树栖草食性的有袋动物。它是袋鼠科唯一现存的物种，它的近亲是<ruby>袋熊<rt> Wombat </rt></ruby>。
 ### Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope（自信的鹿角兔）
 ![Ubuntu 9.04 mascot][28]
 于 2009 年 4 月 23 日发布。
 这个版本是我用的第一个 Ubuntu 版本。
 Jaunty 是指拥有活泼、开朗和**自信**的态度。
 <ruby>鹿角兔<rt> Jackalope </rt></ruby>，是**北美民间传说中的一种神话动物**，被描述为长着羚羊角的可怕的长角兔。Jackalope 这个词是由 jackrabbit 和 antelope 组合而成的。许多鹿角兔的标本都是由用鹿角制成的。
 ### Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex（勇敢的野山羊）
 ![Ubuntu 8.10 mascot][29]
 于 2008 年 10 月 30 日发布。
 Intrepid 意味着**无所畏惧**、冒险的。
 <ruby>野山羊<rt> Ibex </rt></ruby>，其特点是雄性的野山羊大角十分弯曲，在前面形成像横向的脊那样。它主要分布于欧亚大陆、北非和东非。
 ### Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Hardy Heron（耐寒的苍鹭）
 ![Ubuntu 8.04 mascot][30]
 于 2008 年 4 月 24 日发布。
 这个版本是第一个吉祥物出现在其默认壁纸上的 Ubuntu 版本。
 Hardy 意味着能够忍受困难的条件的、**强大的**。
 <ruby>苍鹭<rt> Heron </rt></ruby>，是一种长腿、长颈、生活在淡水和沿海的鸟类。
 ### Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon（勇敢的长臂猿）
 ![Ubuntu 7.10 mascot][31]
 于 2007 年 10 月 18 日发布。
 Gusty 表示**阵风**的。
 <ruby>长臂猿<rt> Gibbon </rt></ruby>，是一种猿类，它们生活在孟加拉国东部、印度东北部、中国南部和印度尼西亚的亚热带和热带雨林地区。
 ### Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn（活泼的小鹿）
 ![Ubuntu 7.04 mascot][32]
 于 2007 年 4 月 19 日发布。
 Feisty 意味着**小而坚定**的。
 <ruby>小鹿<rt> Fawn </rt></ruby>，指的是第一年刚出生的小鹿。
 ### Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft（紧张的水蜥）
 ![Ubuntu 6.10 mascot][33]
 于 2006 年 10 月 26 日发布。
 Edgy 的意思是**紧张的**。
 <ruby>水蜥<rt> Eft </rt></ruby>，是蝾螈的陆生幼年期。蝾螈是一种蜥蜴，它具有三个不同的发育生命阶段：水生幼虫、陆生幼体 (即 eft) 和成体。
 所以水蜥指的是一个青年的蝾螈。
 ### Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drake（整洁的公鸭）
 ![Ubuntu 6.06 mascot][34]
 于 2006 年 6 月 1 日发布。
 Dapper 的意思是衣着整洁，**外表整洁的**。
 <ruby>公鸭<rt> Drake </rt></ruby>，是完全性成熟的成年雄性鸭子。
 ### Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger（活泼的獾）
 ![Ubuntu 5.10 mascot][35]
 于 2005 年 10 月 12 日发布。
 Breezy 的意思是有**微风**的。
 <ruby>獾<rt> Badger </rt></ruby>，一种是短腿的杂食动物。
 ### Ubuntu 5.04 Hoary Hedgehog（灰白的刺猬）
 ![Ubuntu 5.04 mascot][36]
 于 2005 年 4 月 8 日发布。
 Hoary 是**灰白色的**意思。
 <ruby>刺猬<rt> Hedgehogis </rt></ruby>，是一种多刺的哺乳动物，遍布于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的部分地区，并引入到了新西兰。
 ### Ubuntu 4.10 : Warty Warthog（长疣的疣猪）
 ![Ubuntu 4.10 mascot][37]
 于 2004 年 10 月 20 日发布。
 Ubuntu 就是从这个版本开始的。
 Wart 是由病毒引起的一种小的、坚硬的、良性的皮肤生长物。Warty 的意思是**长满疣的**。
 <ruby>疣猪<rt> Warthog </rt></ruby>，是猪科的一种野生动物，它是在撒哈拉以南非洲的草原、稀树草原和林地中被发现的。
 ### 总结
 本文有没有让 Ubuntu 用户了解了更多知识呢？从技术上讲，并没有，但回顾历史是件好事。如果你多年来一直是 Ubuntu 用户，那么这篇文章可能会引发你的怀旧之情。
 Ubuntu 9.04 是我第一次尝试 Linux 桌面。如果我没记错的话，那是在 2009 年 9 月下旬。仅仅几周后，我的系统就升级到了 Ubuntu 9.10。那些天我经常在 Ubuntu 论坛上浏览，探索这个新的操作系统，并学习新的东西。
 那么，这篇文章有没有勾起你的一些美好的回忆呢？你的第一个 Ubuntu 版本又是哪个呢？在评论区中分享你的 Ubuntu 使用经历吧。
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 via: https://itsfoss.com/all-Ubuntu-mascots/
 作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
 选题：[lkxed][b]
 译者：[chai001125](https://github.com/chai001125)
 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
 [a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
 [b]: https://github.com/lkxed
 [1]: https://itsfoss.com/Ubuntu-default-wallpapers-download/
 [2]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-22-04-mascot.jpg
 [3]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-21-10-mascot.jpg
 [4]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-21-04-mascot.jpg
 [5]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-20-10-mascot.jpg
 [6]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-20-04-mascot-1.jpg
 [7]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-19-10-mascot.jpg
 [8]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-19-04-mascot.jpg
 [9]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-18-10-mascot.jpg
 [10]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-18-04-mascot.jpg
 [11]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-17-10-mascot.jpg
 [12]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-17-04-mascot.jpg
 [13]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-16-10-mascot.jpg
 [14]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-16-04-mascot.jpg
 [15]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-15-10-mascot.jpg
 [16]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-15-04-mascot.jpg
 [17]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-14-10-mascot.jpg
 [18]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-14-04-mascot.jpg
 [19]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-13-10-mascot.jpg
 [20]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-13-04-mascot.jpg
 [21]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-12-10-mascot.jpg
 [22]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-12-04-mascot.jpg
 [23]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-11-10-mascot.jpg
 [24]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-11-04-mascot.jpg
 [25]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-10-10-mascot.jpg
 [26]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-10-04-mascot.jpg
 [27]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-9-10-mascot.jpg
 [28]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-9-04-mascot.jpg
 [29]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-8-10-mascot.jpg
 [30]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-8-04-mascot.jpg
 [31]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-7-10-mascot.jpg
 [32]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-7-04-mascot.jpg
 [33]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-6-10-mascot.jpg
 [34]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-6-06-mascot.jpg
 [35]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-5-10-mascot.jpg
 [36]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-5-04-mascot.jpg
 [37]: https://itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ubuntu-4-10-mascot.jpg