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翻译 by Luox
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14 New Linux Distros That Were Introduced In 2013
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The year 2013 has been a big one for the open source industry. With the rise of the Android OS, which owns over 85 per cent of the market share in the mobile devices segment, Linux has come to the forefront like never before. Corroborating the increasing reports of the rise in popularity of Linux-based distributions, 13 new distros emerged this year. In case you happened to miss them, take a look!
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1. **[Slackel Linux][1]**: This distro is based on Slackware Linux and the Salix OS. It uses KDE as its default desktop environment.
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2. **[SalentOS][2]**: Based on the popular Ubuntu operating system, this distribution uses Openbox as its default windows manager. It is aimed at beginners and is a comparatively light Linux distro.
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3. **[Linux Lite][3]**: This lightweight Linux-based operating system is aimed at beginners and uses the XFCE desktop environment.
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4. **[Kali Linux][4]**: The resurrection of BackTrack Linux, the well known distro, was brought around by Kali Linux. This is a penetration testing distribution that has gained favour in the community since it was launched.
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5. **[Springdale Linux][5]**: Based on Red Hat Linux, the Springdale Linux distribution was originally known as PUIAS Linux. It is mainted by the Institute for Advanced Study along with the Princeton University in USA.
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6. **[Emmabuntüs][6]**: This distro has a number of pre loaded programs, which are useful in day to day activities. It is based on the Xubuntu operating system and is a lightweight OS.
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7. **[Antergos][7]**: This distribution was previously known as Cinnarch. The name is a combination of the Arch Linux distro and the Cinnamon desktop environment.
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8. **[SolydXK][8]**: Both SolydX and SolydK are Debian-based Linux distributions that use the XFCE and KDE desktop environments respectively. SolydXK is a mix of the two and has both home and business editions.
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9. **[Point Linux][9]**: This is a combination of the Debian distro with the Mate desktop environment, which has GNOME 2 forked into it. The goal of this distribution is to be easy-to-setup and use.
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10. **[Simplicity Linux][10]**: The default desktop environment on this distribution is LXDE and the platform itself is derived from the Puppy Linux distro.
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11. **[LXLE][11]**: The name is again suggestive of the nature of the distribution. It is based on the long term support release of the Lubuntu OS and is a lightweight Linux-based distro.
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12. **[Kwheezy][12]**: This is a Debian-based Linux distribution that comes with the KDE desktop environment. The OS has a variety of default applications and media codecs installed in it.
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13. **[MakuluLinux][13]**: Preinstalled applications galore in this Debian-based Linux distro that came out in 2013.
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14. **[OpenMandriva][14]** LX: This is a Linux distribution that is based on the Russian ROSA distro. This distribution is supported by the Mandriva distribution. In fact, Mandriva had earlier also been forked into ROSA.
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Source: ItsFoss.com
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/new-linux-distros-2013/
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.slackel.gr/slackelmulti/xoops20171/htdocs/index.php?lang=english
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[2]:http://www.salentos.it/
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[3]:https://www.linuxliteos.com/
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[4]:http://www.kali.org/
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[5]:https://puias.math.ias.edu/
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[6]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/emmabuntus/
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[7]:http://antergos.com/
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[8]:http://solydxk.com/
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[9]:http://pointlinux.org/
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[10]:http://simplicitylinux.org/
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[11]:http://lxle.net/
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[12]:http://www.kwheezy.com/en/
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[13]:http://www.makululinux.com/
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[14]:http://openmandriva.org/%22
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2013新出的 14 个Linux发行版
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2013年是开源界丰收的一年。随着Android系统的崛起，在移动设备领域拥有超过85%的市场份额，让Linux前所未有的站在了最前沿。已经在日益增多的报道关于基于Linux发行版受欢迎度增加呈现出来，在今年新出了13个新的发行版。如果你不巧错过了他们，那么瞧一瞧吧！
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1. **[Slackel Linux][1]**:该发行版基于 Slackware Linux 和 Salix Os 。并将KDE作为默认的桌面环境。
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2. **[SalentOS][2]**:基于目前非常流行的 Ubuntu 操作系统，这个发行版用 Openbox 作为默认的窗口管理器。他针对于初学者，是一个比较轻量级的 Linux 发行版。（译注：超爱Openbox :P）
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3. **[Linux Lite][3]**: 这款基于 Linux 的轻量级操作系统受用于新手，用的是 XFCE 桌面环境。
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4. **[Kali Linux][4]**: BackTrack Linux 复兴了！，众所周知的发行版，全新 Kali Linux 备战待敌。这是一款用于渗透测试的发行版，在它正式推出后，立马得到了社区的支持。
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5. **[Springdale Linux][5]**: 基于红帽的一款发行版，Springdale Linux发行版最初称为 PUIAS linux。它由美国的高级研究所连同普林斯顿大学一起维护。
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6. **[Emmabuntüs][6]**: 该发行版有大量的预加载程序，便于日常的操作。基于 Xubuntu 操作系统,是一款轻量级 OS。
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7. **[Antergos][7]**: 该发行版起初命名为 Cinnarch 。这个名字是由 Archlinux 发行版和 Cinnamon 桌面环境组合而成。
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8. **[SolydXK][8]**: SolydX 和 SolydK 都基于 Debian Linux 发行版，分别使用了 XFCE 和 KDE 桌面。而 SolydXK 是这两者的混合版兼具家庭版和商业版。
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9. **[Point Linux][9]**: 结合了 Debian 发行版和 Mate 桌面环境，Mate 是 GNOME2 的一个分支。这个发行版的目标在于简易的设置和使用。
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10. **[Simplicity Linux][10]**: 此发行版的默认桌面是 LXDE，平台本身衍生于 Puppy Linux发行版。
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11. **[LXLE][11]**: 名字再次暗示了该发行版的本质。它基于 Lubuntu 系统的长期支持版本，是一个轻量级的发行版。
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12. **[Kwheezy][12]**: 基于 Debian Linux 发行版同时携带 KDE 桌面环境。该系统已经默认安装了各样的应用程序和媒体解码器。
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13. **[MakuluLinux][13]**: 在这个基于 Debian 的发行版中预装了大量的应用程序，于2013年发布。
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14. **[OpenMandriva][14]** LX: 该发行版基于俄罗斯的 ROSA 发行版。该发行版也受 Mandriva 发行版的支持。事实上，早些时候 Mandriva 也是由 ROSA 分支出来的。
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Source: ItsFoss.com
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/new-linux-distros-2013/
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译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.slackel.gr/slackelmulti/xoops20171/htdocs/index.php?lang=english
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[2]:http://www.salentos.it/
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[3]:https://www.linuxliteos.com/
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[4]:http://www.kali.org/
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[5]:https://puias.math.ias.edu/
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[6]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/emmabuntus/
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[7]:http://antergos.com/
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[8]:http://solydxk.com/
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[9]:http://pointlinux.org/
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[10]:http://simplicitylinux.org/
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[11]:http://lxle.net/
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[12]:http://www.kwheezy.com/en/
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[13]:http://www.makululinux.com/
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[14]:http://openmandriva.org/%22
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