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[Translated] How to install and configure ownCloud on Debian
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How to install and configure ownCloud on Debian
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================================================================================
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According to its official website, ownCloud gives you universal access to your files through a web interface or WebDAV. It also provides a platform to easily view, edit and sync your contacts, calendars and bookmarks across all your devices. Even though ownCloud is very similar to the widely-used Dropbox cloud storage, the primary difference is that ownCloud is free and open-source, making it possible to set up a Dropbox-like cloud storage service on your own server. With ownCloud, only you have complete access and control over your private data, with no limits on storage space (except for hard disk capacity) or the number of connected clients.
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ownCloud is available in Community Edition (free of charge) and Enterprise Edition (business-oriented with paid support). The pre-built package of ownCloud Community Edition is available for CentOS, Debian, Fedora openSUSE, SLE and Ubuntu. This tutorial will demonstrate how to install and configure ownCloud Community Edition on Debian Wheezy.
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### Installing ownCloud on Debian ###
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Go to the official website: [http://owncloud.org][1], and click on the 'Install' button (upper right corner).
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Now choose "Packages for auto updates" for the current version (v7 in the image below). This will allow you to easily keep ownCloud up to date using Debian's package management system, with packages maintained by the ownCloud community.
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Then click on Continue on the next screen:
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Select Debian 7 [Wheezy] from the list of available operating systems:
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Add the ownCloud's official Debian repository:
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# echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/community/Debian_7.0/ /' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list
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Add the repository key to apt:
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# wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:community/Debian_7.0/Release.key
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# apt-key add - < Release.key
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Go ahead and install ownCloud:
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# aptitude update
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# aptitude install owncloud
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Open your web browser and navigate to your ownCloud instance, which can be found at http://<server-ip>/owncloud:
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Note that ownCloud may be alerting about an Apache misconfiguration. Follow the steps below to solve this issue, and get rid of that error message.
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a) Edit the /etc/apache2/apache2.conf file (set the AllowOverride directive to All):
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<Directory /var/www/>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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b) Edit the /etc/apache2/conf.d/owncloud.conf file
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<Directory /var/www/owncloud>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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c) Restart the web server:
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# service apache2 restart
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d) Refresh the web browser. Verify that the security warning has disappeared.
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### Setting up a Database ###
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Now it's time to set up a database for ownCloud.
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First, log in to the local MySQL/MariaDB server:
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$ mysql -u root -h localhost -p
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Create a database and user account for ownCloud as follows.
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE owncloud_DB;
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mysql> CREATE USER ‘owncloud-web’@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ‘whateverpasswordyouchoose’;
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloud_DB.* TO ‘owncloud-web’@'localhost';
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mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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Go to ownCloud page at http://<server-ip>/owncloud, and choose the 'Storage & database' section. Enter the rest of the requested information (MySQL/MariaDB user, password, database and hostname), and click on Finish setup.
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### Configuring ownCloud for SSL Connections ###
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Before you start using ownCloud, it is strongly recommended to enable SSL support in ownCloud. Using SSL provides important security benefits such as encrypting ownCloud traffic and providing proper authentication. In this tutorial, a self-signed certificate will be used for SSL.
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Create a new directory where we will store the server key and certificate:
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# mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
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Create a certificate (and the key that will protect it) which will remain valid for one year.
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# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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Edit the /etc/apache2/conf.d/owncloud.conf file to enable HTTPS. For details on the meaning of the rewrite rules NC, R, and L, you can refer to the [Apache docs][2]:
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Alias /owncloud /var/www/owncloud
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<VirtualHost 192.168.0.15:80>
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RewriteEngine on
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ReWriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
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RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R,L]
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost 192.168.0.15:443>
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
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DocumentRoot /var/www/owncloud/
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<Directory /var/www/owncloud>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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Enable the rewrite module and restart Apache:
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# a2enmod rewrite
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# service apache2 restart
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Open your ownCloud instance. Notice that even if you try to use plain HTTP, you will be automatically redirected to HTTPS.
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Be advised that even having followed the above steps, the first time that you launch your ownCloud instance, an error message will be displayed stating that the certificate has not been issued by a trusted authority (that is because we created a self-signed certificate). You can safely ignore this message, but if you are considering deploying ownCloud in a production server, you may want to purchase a certificate from a trusted company.
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### Create an Account ###
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Now we are ready to create an ownCloud admin account.
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Welcome to your new personal cloud! Note that you can install a desktop or mobile client app to sync your files, calendars, contacts and more.
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In the upper right corner, click on your user name, and a drop-down menu is displayed:
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Click on Personal to change your settings, such as password, display name, email address, profile picture, and more.
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### ownCloud Use Case: Access Calendar ###
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Let's start by adding an event to your calendar and later downloading it.
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Click on the upper left corner drop-down menu and choose Calendar.
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Add a new event and save it to your calendar.
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Download your calendar and add it to your Thunderbird calendar by going to 'Event and Tasks' -> 'Import...' -> 'Select file':
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TIP: You also need to set your time zone in order to successfully import your calendar in another application (by default, the Calendar application uses the UTC +00:00 time zone). To change the time zone, go to the bottom left corner and click on the small gear icon. The Calendar settings menu will appear and you will be able to select your time zone:
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### ownCloud Use Case: Upload a File ###
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Next, we will upload a file from the client computer.
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Go to the Files menu (upper left corner) and click on the up arrow to open a select-file dialog.
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Select a file and click on Open.
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You can then open/edit the selected file, move it into another folder, or delete it.
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### Conclusion ###
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ownCloud is a versatile and powerful cloud storage that makes the transition from another provider quick, easy, and painless. In addition, it is FOSS, and with little time and effort you can configure it to meet all your needs. For further information, you can always refer to the [User][3], [Admin][4], or [Developer][5] manuals.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/08/install-configure-owncloud-debian.html
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作者：[Gabriel Cánepa][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.gabrielcanepa.com.ar/
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[1]:http://owncloud.org/
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[2]:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/rewrite/flags.html
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[3]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudUserManual.pdf
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[4]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudAdminManual.pdf
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[5]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudDeveloperManual.pdf
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@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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如何在Debian上安装配置ownCloud
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================================================================================
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据其官方网站，ownCloud可以让你通过一个网络接口或者WebDAV访问你的文件。它还提供了一个平台，可以轻松地查看、编辑和同步您所有设备的通讯录、日历和书签。尽管ownCloud与广泛使用Dropbox非常相似，但主要区别在于ownCloud是免费的，开源的，从而可以自己的服务器上建立与Dropbox类似的云存储服务。使用ownCloud你可以完整地访问和控制您的私人数据而对存储空间没有限制（除了硬盘容量）或者连客户端的连接数量。
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ownCloud提供了社区版（免费）和企业版（面向企业的有偿支持）。预编译的ownCloud社区版可以提供了CentOS、Debian、Fedora、openSUSE、，SLE和Ubuntu版本。本教程将演示如何在Debian Wheezy上安装和在配置ownCloud社区版。
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### 在Debian上安装 ownCloud ###
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进入官方网站：[http://owncloud.org][1]，并点击‘Install’按钮（右上角）。
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为当前的版本选择“Packages for auto updates”（下面的图是v7）。这可以让你轻松的让你使用的ownCloud与Debian的包管理系统保持一致，包是由ownCloud社区维护的。
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在下一屏职工点击继续：
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在可用的操作系统列表中选择Debian 7 [Wheezy]：
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加入ownCloud的官方Debian仓库：
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# echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/community/Debian_7.0/ /' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/owncloud.list
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加入仓库密钥到apt中：
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# wget http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:community/Debian_7.0/Release.key
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# apt-key add - < Release.key
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继续安装ownCLoud：
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# aptitude update
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# aptitude install owncloud
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打开你的浏览器并定位到你的ownCloud实例中，地址是http://<server-ip>/owncloud:
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注意ownCloud可能会包一个Apache配置错误的警告。使用下面的步骤来解决这个错误来摆脱这些错误信息。
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a) 编辑 the /etc/apache2/apache2.conf (设置 AllowOverride 为 All):
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<Directory /var/www/>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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b) 编辑 the /etc/apache2/conf.d/owncloud.conf
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<Directory /var/www/owncloud>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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c) 重启web服务器:
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# service apache2 restart
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d) 刷新浏览器，确认安全警告已经消失
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### 设置数据库 ###
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是时候为ownCloud设置数据库了。
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首先登录本地的MySQL/MariaDB数据库：
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$ mysql -u root -h localhost -p
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为ownCloud创建数据库和用户账户。
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE owncloud_DB;
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mysql> CREATE USER ‘owncloud-web’@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY ‘whateverpasswordyouchoose’;
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mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON owncloud_DB.* TO ‘owncloud-web’@'localhost';
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mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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通过http://<server-ip>/owncloud 进入ownCloud页面，并选择‘Storage & database’ 选项。输入所需的信息（MySQL/MariaDB用户名，密码，数据库和主机名），并点击完成按钮。
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### 为ownCloud配置SSL连接 ###
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在你开始使用ownCloud之前，强烈建议你在ownCloud中启用SSL支持。使用SSL可以提供重要的安全好处，比如加密ownCloud流量并提供适当的验证。在本教程中，将会为SSL使用一个自签名的证书。
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创建一个储存服务器密钥和证书的目录：
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# mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
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创建一个证书（并有一个密钥来保护它），它有一年的有效期。
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# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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编辑/etc/apache2/conf.d/owncloud.conf 启用HTTPS。对于余下的NC、R和L重写规则的意义，你可以参考[Apache 文档][2]:
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Alias /owncloud /var/www/owncloud
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<VirtualHost 192.168.0.15:80>
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RewriteEngine on
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ReWriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
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RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [NC,R,L]
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost 192.168.0.15:443>
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
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DocumentRoot /var/www/owncloud/
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<Directory /var/www/owncloud>
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Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
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AllowOverride All
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Order allow,deny
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Allow from all
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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启用重写模块并重启Apache：
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# a2enmod rewrite
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# service apache2 restart
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打开你的ownCloud实例。注意一下，即使你尝试使用HTTP，你也会自动被重定向到HTTPS。
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注意，即使你已经按照上述步骤做了，在你启动ownCloud你仍将看到一条错误消息，指出该证书尚未被受信的机构颁发（那是因为我们创建了一个自签名证书）。您可以放心地忽略此消息，但如果你考虑在生产服务器上部署ownCloud，你可以从一个值得信赖的公司购买证书。
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### 创建一个账号 ###
|
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|
||||
现在我们准备创建一个ownCloud管理员帐号了。
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||||
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||||
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||||
|
||||
欢迎来自你的个人云！注意你可以安装一个桌面或者移动端app来同步你的文件、日历、通讯录或者更多了。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
在右上叫，点击你的用户名，会显示一个下拉菜单：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
点击Personal来改变你的设置，比如密码，显示名，email地址、头像还有更多。
|
||||
|
||||
### ownCloud 使用案例：访问日历 ###
|
||||
|
||||
让我开始添加一个事件到日历中并稍后下载。
|
||||
|
||||
点击左上角的下拉菜单并选择日历。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
添加一个时间并保存到你的日历中。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
通过 'Event and Tasks' -> 'Import...' -> 'Select file' 下载你的日历并添加到你的Thunderbird日历中：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示：你还需要设置你的时区以便在其他程序中成功地导入你的日历（默认情况下，日历程序将使用UTC+00：00时区）。要更改时区在左下角点击小齿轮图标，接着日历设置菜单就会出现，你就可以选择时区了：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ownCloud 使用案例：上传一个文件 ###
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，我们会从本机上传一个文件
|
||||
|
||||
进入文件菜单（左上角）并点击向上箭头来打开一个选择文件对话框。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
选择一个文件并点击打开。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
接下来你就可以打开/编辑选中的文件，把它移到另外一个文件夹或者删除它了。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
ownCloud是一个灵活和强大的云存储，可以从其他供应商快速、简便、无痛的过渡。此外，它是开源软件，你只需要很少有时间和精力对其进行配置以满足你的所有需求。欲了解更多信息，可以随时参考[用户][3]、[管理][4]或[开发][5]手册。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://xmodulo.com/2014/08/install-configure-owncloud-debian.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Gabriel Cánepa][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.gabrielcanepa.com.ar/
|
||||
[1]:http://owncloud.org/
|
||||
[2]:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/rewrite/flags.html
|
||||
[3]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudUserManual.pdf
|
||||
[4]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudAdminManual.pdf
|
||||
[5]:http://doc.owncloud.org/server/7.0/ownCloudDeveloperManual.pdf
|
||||
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