diff --git a/sources/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index bad72ea709..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (hello-wn) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux?) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux? -====== - -There are three commands are available in Linux to create an user account. - -Did you ever tried to create a user account in Linux using manual method? - -I mean to say without using an above three commands. - -If you don’t know how to do that? we are here to help you on this and will show you in details. - -Have you wondering, how it’s possible? If yes, don’t worry, as we have mentioned many times that anything can be done on Linux. It is one of the example. - -Yes, we can create it. Are you excited to know more it? - - * **[Three Methods To Create A User Account In Linux?][1]** - * **[Two Methods To Create Bulk Users In Linux][2]** - - - -I don’t want to you to wait any more. Let’s do it right away. - -To do so, first, we need to find out last created UID and GID information. Once you have these information handy then proceed to next step. - -``` -# cat /etc/passwd | tail -1 - -tuser1:x:1153:1154:Test User:/home/tuser1:/bin/bash -``` - -Based on the above output. Last created user UID is 1153 and GID is 1154. To experiment this, we are going to add `tuser2` in the system. - -Now, add an entry of user details in /etc/passwd. There are seven fields exist and you need to add required details. - -``` -+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ -|username:password:UID:GID:Comments:User Home Directory:User Login Shell| -+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ - | | | | | | | - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - -1- Username: This field indicates the User name. Characters length should be between 1 to 32. -2- Password (x): It indicates that encrypted password is stored at /etc/shadow file. -3- User ID: It indicates the user ID (UID) each user should be contain unique UID. UID (0-Zero) is reserved for root, UID (1-99) reserved for system users and UID (100-999) reserved for system accounts/groups -4- Group ID (GID): It indicates the group ID (GID) each group should be contain unique GID is stored at /etc/group file. -5- Comment/User ID Info: It indicates the command field. This field can be used to describe the user information. -6- Home directory (/home/$USER): It indicates the user's home directory. -7- shell (/bin/bash): It indicates the user's shell. -``` - -Add the user information in end of the file. - -``` -# vi /etc/passwd - -tuser2:x:1154:1155:Test User2:/home/tuser2:/bin/bash -``` - -You have to create a group with same name. So, add a group details in /etc/group file as well. - -``` -# vi /etc/group - -tuser2:x:1155: -``` - -Once you done the above two steps, then set a password for user. - -``` -# passwd tuser2 - -Changing password for user tuser2. -New password: -Retype new password: -passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. -``` - -Finally, try to login with newly created user. - -``` -# ssh [email protected] - -[email protected]'s password: -Creating directory '/home/tuser2'. - -$ls -la - -total 16 -drwx------. 2 tuser2 tuser2 59 Jun 17 09:46 . -drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 .. --rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 18 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_logout --rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 193 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_profile --rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 231 Jun 17 09:46 .bashrc -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/ - -作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-useradd-adduser-newusers/ -[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-bulk-users-creation-useradd-newusers/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1e65b4df16 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190723 How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hello-wn" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux?" +[#]: via: "https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/" +[#]: author: "Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/" + +# 在 Linux 中不使用 useradd 命令如何创建用户账号 + +Linux 中有三个命令可以用来创建用户账号。 + +你尝试过在 Linux 中手动创建用户吗？ + +我的意思是不使用上面说的三个命令。 + +如果你不知道怎么做，本文可以手把手教你，并向你展示细节部分。 + +你有没有想过，这怎么可能？别担心，正如我们多次提到的那样，在 Linux 上任何事都可以搞定。这只是其中一例。 + +是的，我们可以做到的。想了解更多吗？ + +- **[在 Linux 中创建用户的三种方法][1]** +- **[在 Linux 中批量创建用户的两种方法][2]** + +话不多说，让我们开始吧。 + +首先，我们要找出最后创建的 UID 和 GID 信息。 掌握了这些信息之后，就可以继续下一步。 + +``` +# cat /etc/passwd | tail -1 + +tuser1:x:1153:1154:Test User:/home/tuser1:/bin/bash +``` + +根据以上输出，最后创建的用户 UID 是 1153，GID 是 1154。为了试验，我们将在系统中添加 `tuser2` 用户。 + +现在，在`/etc/passwd` 文件中添加一条用户信息。 总共七个字段，你需要添加一些必要信息。 + +``` ++-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +|username:password:UID:GID:Comments:User Home Directory:User Login Shell| ++-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | | | | | | | + 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + +1- 用户名: 这个字段表示用户名称。字符长度必须在 1 到 32 之间。 +2- 密码 (x): 表示存储在 /etc/shadow 文件中的加密密码。 +3- 用户 ID: 表示用户 ID(UID)，每个用户都有独一无二的 UID。UID(0)保留给root用户，UID(1-99)保留给系统用户，UID (100-999)保留给系统账号/组。 +4- 组 ID(GID): 表示 ID(GID) ，每个用户组都有独一无二的 GID，存储在 /etc/group 文件中。 +5- 注释/用户 ID 信息: 表示命令字段，用于描述用户信息。 +6- 主目录 (/home/$USER): 表示用户的主目录。 +7- shell (/bin/bash): 表示用户使用的 shell。 +``` + +在文件最后添加用户信息。 + +``` +# vi /etc/passwd + +tuser2:x:1154:1155:Test User2:/home/tuser2:/bin/bash +``` + +你需要创建相同名字的用户组。同样地，在`/etc/group`文件中添加用户组信息。 + +``` +# vi /etc/group + +tuser2:x:1155: +``` + +做完以上两步之后，给用户设置一个密码。 + +``` +# passwd tuser2 + +Changing password for user tuser2. +New password: +Retype new password: +passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. +``` + +最后，试着登录新创建的用户。 + +``` +# ssh [email protected] + +[email protected]'s password: +Creating directory '/home/tuser2'. + +$ls -la + +total 16 +drwx------. 2 tuser2 tuser2 59 Jun 17 09:46 . +drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 .. +-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 18 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_logout +-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 193 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_profile +-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 231 Jun 17 09:46 .bashrc +``` + +------ + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/ + +作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hello-wn](https://github.com/hello-wn) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-useradd-adduser-newusers/ + +[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-bulk-users-creation-useradd-newusers/`'````````` `` ) ) )