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[Translated]20150126 Installing Cisco Packet tracer in Linux.md
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Translating by GOLinux!
Installing Cisco Packet tracer in Linux
================================================================================
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Main_picture.png)
### What is Cisco Packet tracer ? ###
**Cisco Packet tracer** is a powerful network simulator tool which used to trained while we do some Cisco certifications. It provide us good Interface view for every router’s, and networking devices which with many options same as using the physical machines we can use unlimited devices in a network. We can create multiple network in single project to get trained like a professionals. packet tracer will provide us with simulated application layer protocols such as **HTTP**, **DNS**, Routing with **RIP**, **OSPF**, **EIGRP** etc.
Now it has been released including **ASA 5505 firewall** with command line configurations. Packet tracer available commonly for Windows, but not for Linux distributions. Here we can download and get install Cisco package tracer.
#### Newly released version of Cisco packet tracer: ####
The next Cisco Packet Tracer version will be Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2 currently it’s under development.
### My Environment Setup: ###
**Hostname** : desktop1.unixmen.com
**IP address** : 192.168.0.167
**Operating system** : Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Desktop
# hostname
# ifconfig | grep inet
# lsb_release -a
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_001.png)
### Step 1: First we need to download the Cisco Packet tracer. ###
To download Packet Tracer from official website we need to have a token, sign into Cisco NetSpace and select CCNA > Cisco Packet Tracer from the Offerings menu to start the download. If we don’t have a token you can get from below link which i have uploaded in Dropbox.
Official Website: [https://www.netacad.com/][1]
Many of them don’t have a token to download packet tracer. For that i have uploaded it in dropbox you can get packet tracer from below URL.
[Download Cisco Packet Tracer 6.1.1][2]
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_002.png)
### Step 2: Install Java: ###
To get install packet tracer we need to have install Java, To get install java we can use the default or add the PPA repository and update the package cache to get install java.
Install the default jre using
# sudo apt-get install default-jre
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_003.png)
(or)
Use the below step to get install Java Run-time and set the Environment.
Download Java from official website : [Download Java][3]
# tar -zxvf jre-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz
# sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
# sudo mv -v jre1.8.0_31 /usr/lib/jvm/
# cd /usr/lib/jvm/
# sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java" 1
# sudo update-alternatives --set "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java"
Set the environment for java by editing the profile file and add the location. While we adding in profile file java will available for every user’s in our machine.
# sudo vi /etc/profile
Add the following entries to the bottom of your /etc/profile file:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jre1.8.0_31/bin
Run the below command to activate java path immediately.
# . /etc/profile
Check for the Java version and Environment:
# echo $JAVA_HOME
# java -version
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_004.png)
### Step 3: Enable 32bit architecture support: ###
For Packet tracer we need some of 32bit packages. To get install 32bit packages we need to install some of dependencies using below commands.
# sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
# sudo apt-get update
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_005.png)
# sudo apt-get install libc6:i386
# sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0
# sudo apt-get install libnss3-1d:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386 libqtwebkit4:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_006.png)
### Step 4: Extract and install the package: ###
Extract the downloaded package using tar command.
# mv Cisco\ Packet\ Tracer\ 6.1.1\ Linux.tar.gz\?dl\=0 Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_007.png)
Navigate to the extracted directory
# cd PacketTracer611Student
Now it’s time to start the installation , Installation is very simple and just take few seconds.
# sudo ./install
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_008.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_009.png)
To working with Package tracer we need to set the environment for that Cisco have provided the environment script, We need to run the script using root user to set the environment variable.
# sudo ./set_ptenv.sh
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_010.png)
That’s it for installation step’s. next we need to create a Desktop Icon for Packet tracer.
Create the Desktop Icon by creating desktop file under.
# sudo su
# cd /usr/share/applications
# sudo vim packettracer.desktop
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_011.png)
Append the Below content to the file using vim editor or your favourite one.
[Desktop Entry]
Name= Packettracer
Comment=Networking
GenericName=Cisco Packettracer
Exec=/opt/packettracer/packettracer
Icon=/usr/share/icons/packettracer.jpeg
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Save and quit using wq!
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_012.png)
### Step 5: Run the packet tracer ###
# sudo packettracer
That’s it we have successfully installed the packet tracer in Linux, These above steps are suitable for every debian based Linux distributions.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_013.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_014.png)
### Resources ###
Home page:[Netacad][4]
### Conclusion: ###
Here we have seen how to install packet tracer in Linux distribution, Hope you have find a way to get install your favorite Simulator in Linux.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/installing-cisco-packet-tracer-linux/
作者：[babin][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/babin/
[1]:https://www.netacad.com/
[2]:https://www.dropbox.com/s/5evz8gyqqvq3o3v/Cisco%20Packet%20Tracer%206.1.1%20Linux.tar.gz?dl=0
[3]:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html
[4]:https://www.netacad.com/

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Linux中安装Cisco Packet Tracer
================================================================================
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Main_picture.png)
### Cisco Packet tracer是什么？ ###
**Cisco Packet Tracer**是一个强大的网络模拟工具，用于进行Cisco认证时的训练。它为我们提供了各个路由器和网络设备的良好的接口视图，这些模拟设备带有很多选项，跟使用物理机一样，我们可以在网络中使用无限的设备。我们能在单个工程中创建多个网络，以获得专业化的训练。Packet Tracer将提供给我们模拟的应用层协议，如**HTTP**，**DNS**，以及像**RIP**，**OSPF**，**EIGRP**等路由协议。
现在，它发布了包含有**ASA 5505防火墙**命令行配置的版本。Packet Tracer通常用于Windows版本，但没有Linux版本。这里，我们可以下载并安装Cisco Packet Tracer。
#### 新发布的Cisco Packet Tracer版本： ####
下一代Cisco Packet Tracer版本将会是Cisco Packet Tracer 6.2，当前还处于开发中。
### 我的环境设置： ###
**主机名** : desktop1.unixmen.com
**IP地址** : 192.168.0.167
**操作系统** : Ubuntu 14.04 LTS Desktop
# hostname
# ifconfig | grep inet
# lsb_release -a
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_001.png)
### 步骤 1： 首先，我们需要下载Cisco Packet Tracer。 ###
要从官方网站下载Packet Tracer，我们需要持有一个令牌，登入Cisco NetSpace，然后从Offering菜单选择CCNA > Cisco Packet Tracer来开始下载。如果我们没有令牌，可以从下面的链接中获得，我已经将它上传到了Droppox。
官方站点： [https://www.netacad.com/][1]
大多数人没有下载Packet Tracer的令牌，出于该原因，我已经将它上传到了dropbox，你可以从下面的URL获得Packet Tracer。
[下载Cisco Packet Tracer 6.1.1][2]
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_002.png)
### 步骤 2： 安装Java： ###
要安装Packet Tracer，我们需要安装java。要安装java，我们可以使用默认的仓库，或者添加PPA仓库，然后更新包缓存来安装java。
使用以下命令来安装默认的jre
# sudo apt-get install default-jre
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_003.png)
（或者）
使用下面的步骤来安装Java Run-time并设置环境。
从官方站点下载Java：[下载Java][3]
# tar -zxvf jre-8u31-linux-x64.tar.gz
# sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
# sudo mv -v jre1.8.0_31 /usr/lib/jvm/
# cd /usr/lib/jvm/
# sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java" 1
# sudo update-alternatives --set "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31/bin/java"
通过编辑用户参数文件来设置Java环境，并添加位置参数。当我们添加进用户参数文件后，我们机器上的每个用户都可以用java了。
# sudo vi /etc/profile
将以下条目添加到/etc/profile文件中：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.8.0_31
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jre1.8.0_31/bin
运行以下命令来立即激活java路径。
# . /etc/profile
检查Java版本和环境：
# echo $JAVA_HOME
# java -version
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_004.png)
### 步骤 3： 启用32位架构支持： ###
对于Packet Tracer，我们需要一系32位包。要安装32位包，我们需要使用以下命令来安装一些依赖。
# sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
# sudo apt-get update
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_005.png)
# sudo apt-get install libc6:i386
# sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0
# sudo apt-get install libnss3-1d:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libssl1.0.0:i386 libqtwebkit4:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_006.png)
### 步骤 4： 解压并安装软件包： ###
使用tar命令来解压下载的包。
# mv Cisco\ Packet\ Tracer\ 6.1.1\ Linux.tar.gz\?dl\=0 Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf Cisco_Packet_tracer.tar.gz
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_007.png)
导航到解压后的目录
# cd PacketTracer611Student
现在，该开始安装了。安装过程很简单，只需几秒钟即可搞定。
# sudo ./install
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_008.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_009.png)
要使用Packet Tracer工作，我们需要设置环境，Cisco已经提供了环境脚本，我们需要以root用户来运行该脚本以设置环境变量。
# sudo ./set_ptenv.sh
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_010.png)
安装到此结束。接下来，我们需要为Packet Tracer创建桌面图标。
通过创建下面的桌面文件来创建桌面图标。
# sudo su
# cd /usr/share/applications
# sudo vim packettracer.desktop
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_011.png)
使用vim编辑器或你喜爱的那个编辑器来添加以下内容到文件。
[Desktop Entry]
Name= Packettracer
Comment=Networking
GenericName=Cisco Packettracer
Exec=/opt/packettracer/packettracer
Icon=/usr/share/icons/packettracer.jpeg
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
使用wq!来保存并退出。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_012.png)
### 步骤 5： 运行Packet Tracer ###
# sudo packettracer
好了，我们已经成功将Packet Tracer安装到Linux中。上述安装步骤适用于所有基于Debian的Linux发行版。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_013.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/pkt_014.png)
### 资源 ###
主页：[Netacad][4]
### 尾声： ###
这里，我们展示了如何安装Packet Tracer到Linux发行版中。希望你们找到了将你们所钟爱的模拟器安装到Linux中的方法。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/installing-cisco-packet-tracer-linux/
作者：[babin][a]
译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/babin/
[1]:https://www.netacad.com/
[2]:https://www.dropbox.com/s/5evz8gyqqvq3o3v/Cisco%20Packet%20Tracer%206.1.1%20Linux.tar.gz?dl=0
[3]:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html
[4]:https://www.netacad.com/