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王兴宇
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5800名Ubuntu用户的2013年Ubuntu云计算调查结果公布
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5800名Ubuntu用户的2013年Ubuntu云计算调查结果公布
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===================================================
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===========================================
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Ubuntu在目前全球云计算环境中扮演着重要角色，它用于强大的云生态系统中，并为其带来了创新。
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因此，Ubuntu吸引了相当数量的用户，其中一部分用户会参与到每年的云调查。
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Ubuntu在目前全球云计算环境中扮演着重要角色，它应用在强大的云计算生态系统中，并为其带来了创新。
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2013年的Ubuntu云调查已经有来自六大洲超过5800名的Ubuntu用户参加。用户们谈论自己有关Ubuntu服务器和云计算的使用经验，Ubuntu的Sally Radwan分享了一篇文章对将近6000用户的测试结果做出有趣的总结，他把这些用户的讨论、观点和评判进行了提炼并使其友好化。
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因此，Ubuntu吸引了相当数量的云计算用户，其中一部分用户会参与到每年的云调查。
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全球云计算的金融价值，云环境中有关工作负载量所占比例，Web服务器、数据库、备份和文件服务器（企业部署）所占比例的价值，什么样的云计算越来越可行，越来越值得追求，混合云处于什么位置（从使用者的角度来看），Ubuntu在云计算中是怎样被认为等等，有关这些话题，请查看：http://insights.ubuntu.com/news/critical-workloads-private-deployments-and-market-opportunities-abound-in-the-cloud/
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2013年的Ubuntu云调查已经有来自六大洲超过5800名的Ubuntu用户参加。用户们谈论自己有关Ubuntu服务器和云计算的使用经验，Ubuntu的Sally Radwan分享了一篇文章对将近六千名用户的测试结果做出的有趣的总结，他把这些用户的讨论、观点和评判进行了提炼并使其易读。
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全球云计算的金融价值，云环境中有关工作负载量所占比例，Web服务器、数据库、备份和文件服务器（企业部署）所占比例的价值，什么样的云计算越来越可行，越来越值得追求，混合云处于什么位置（从使用者的角度来看），Ubuntu在云计算中是怎样被评价的等等。有关这些话题，请查看：http://insights.ubuntu.com/news/critical-workloads-private-deployments-and-market-opportunities-abound-in-the-cloud/
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此外，解释性的文章配有一步一步详细讲解的幻灯片，用户可以明白每一个步骤。
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此外，该说明文章配有一步一步详细讲解的幻灯片，用户可以了解每一个部分。
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via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-published
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via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-published
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@ -21,6 +22,6 @@ via: http://iloveubuntu.net/5800-ubuntu-users-2013-ubuntu-cloud-survey-results-p
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[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
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||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[神之一手]:http://linux.cn/space/神之一手
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[神之一手]:http://linux.cn/space/14789
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[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763
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[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/caroline
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Libreoffice 4.1.1已发布，及在Ubuntu和Linux Mint平台安装方法
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======================================================
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LibreOffice为您提供了六项功能丰富的应用程序以适合您的文档和数据处理需要，它们包括：Writer、Calc、Impress、Draw、Math和Base。LibreOffice是什么样的软件？我知道这个问题对于大多读者是很容易回答的，但是随着我们的爱好者与日俱增，我猜想有很多人并不了解Linux以及开源，所以我觉得我有必要提供一些有关LibreOffice的信息。
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LibreOffice是一个运行在Linux、Windows和Mac操作系统的简单而强大的开源软件。有很多的志愿者帮助完成LibreOffice这个项目，他们担任着不同的角色，从工程任务到社区支持，还有创造性的工作。
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下面是新闻播报：
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[LibreOffice 4.1.1][1] 已经发布，这个版本有了很多的改进功能和错误修正。LibreOffice 4.1.1不再兼容老式的StarOffice(sun的office)的二进制文件，及不再输出老式的Word和Excel文件。并解决了一个有趣的BUG —— fdo#67388 —— .deb包的文件属主不再是 root:root 了。
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**新特性和修复**
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- 关闭'首页相同内容'的选项不再显示在界面上
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- 不能在Writer中选择其它填充色 -> Drawing 功能
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- REPORTBUILDER（报告生成器）：一些选项列表中的标签显示与功能不匹配
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- 当检查扩展更新时出现4.1段错误
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- FILESAVE: 保存为XLS文件格式遗漏保存cell表达式的公式的结果错误
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- 字体样式没有储存在ODG和ODP文件: 编辑一个样式之后，关闭再打开，样式会改变
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- 不能保存新的自动更正词条
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- MAILMERGE: 在LO 4.1.0.4中预先定义的标签不包含格式信息
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- EDTING: BUG: calc 拼写检查崩溃.
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- 在libvclplug_gtklo.so中被信号11(SIGSEGV)killed的soffice.bin发生段错误
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- GCJ Java Variant数据已知与LibreOffice有影响，我们建议使用OpenJDK来代替
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- LibreOffice 4.x 丢掉了一些长期弃用的功能，其中包括对老式的StarOffice二进制文件的支持、导出老式的Word和Excel（6.0/95版本）以及老式的ODMA文档管理
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- 已更改或添加了一些菜单项。如果你丢失了一些东西，可能是由于你使用了以前的LibreOffice安装中的定制菜单设置.
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那LibreOffice 4.1.1怎样安装呢？打开终端并复制以下命令，这样就可以把LibreOffice安装到Ubuntu或Linux Mint。
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$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-4-1
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install libreoffice
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/libreoffice-4-1-1-released-install-ubuntu-linux-mint/
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本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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译者：[flsf01][] 校对：[Caroline][]
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[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[flsf01]:http://linux.cn/space/flsf01
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[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763
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[1]:http://www.libreoffice.org/download/release-notes/
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Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS 现已经提供下载
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===================================
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**著名的Greg Kroah-Hartman 宣布，LTS(长期支持) Linux 3.4 内核的全新维护版本已发布，并已提供下载。**
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Linux 内核的3.4.62 LTS版本是一个小版本更替, 它带来了x86构架和M32R构架（32位的RISC CPU）下一些错误的修正，一些网络相关的驱动文件的更新，以及大量网络方面（特别是IPv6和IPv4）的提升。
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"我很高兴地宣布3.4.62内核的发布，所有使用3.4版本内核的用户都应该升级。"
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"这次更新的git资源在这里：git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-3.4.y ,也可以在 kernel.org的git web 网站看到： http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary," Greg Kroah-Hartman 在他的 [官方版本说明](https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/14/73) 中提到。
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现在就可从softpedia [下载 Linux内核 3.4.62 LTS](http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/Operating-Systems/Kernels/Linux-Kernel-3-x-3022.shtml).
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友情提示：Softpedia上还有Linux 内核 3.11.1, 3.10.12 LTS 和 3.0.96 LTS 可供下载。
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via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Kernel-3-4-62-LTS-Is-Now-Available-for-Download-383152.shtml
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本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
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译者：[Chilledheart][] 校对：[jasminepeng][]
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[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
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||||||
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[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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[Chilledheart]:http://linux.cn/space/Chilledheart
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[jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng
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Red Hat正与Intel紧密协作，力争在Fedora 21中默认加入Wayland
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=====================================================
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**为了使Wayland支持GNOME，Red Hat与Intel的开发者紧密合作，希望能为Wayland加入Fedora21做好及时准备。**
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Ubuntu曾企图征服FOSS（Free and Open Source Software自由和开源软件）世界的秘密计划被Intel的一纸声明挫败，至少到现在为止，Ubuntu仍未能翻身。但如今，Intel开发者的真正计划也被揭露了。
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抛开那些戏剧化的剧情，实际上Intel为Wayland的未来投入巨资已不是秘密，Intel的开发者们正加紧与Red Hat的合作，争取将GNOME Shell变为一个"码农"（译注，意指GNOME Shell只完成表层的外围工作）。
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来自Red Hat的Christian Schaller在他的个人博客中写道：“我们在Red Hat的团队一直在和我们的同行Intel紧密协作，合并并稳固相关的补丁包，保证Wayland能够支持GNOME，同时查看堆栈中还有哪些地方需要进一步改进。”
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看起来这个小组当前的目标是为Fedora 20准备一个足够的技术预览版本，至少目前是这样。这不是一个正式项目，但至少应该会给人们一个值得期待的idea。
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Ubuntu13.10预定于10月份发布，在这个特殊的时间点上，Canonical是否会急切的使出全力推出Mir，目前还并不明朗。
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Schaller在他的博客中还写道，“因此，一旦确信用户不会感到负面影响，我们才会最终用Wayland替代X服务器。所以，在Fedora 21中默认采用Wayland还是X服务器，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。”
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这场显示服务端之间的“战争”即将决出一个赢家，那就是终端用户。为了提供更好的用户体验，决战双方，Intel和Canonical都更加充满斗志。无论谁胜谁负，最终受益的都将是我们这些用户。
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via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Red-Hat-and-Intel-Working-Closely-to-Bring-Wayland-as-Default-for-Fedora-21-383119.shtml
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本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
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译者：[Mr小眼儿] 校对：[Caroline][]
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|
||||||
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||||||
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[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
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||||||
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[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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技术胜过教条——关于开源的一些见解
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技术胜过教条——关于开源的一些见解
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================================================================================
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============================
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为何Marten Mickos 是开源领域中最受尊敬的领导者之一，本文将告诉你原因。
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为何Marten Mickos 是开源领域中最受尊敬的领导者之一，本文将告诉你原因。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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几周前，我访问了Eucalyptus System的CEO Marten Mickos，想请他[就开源领域中的人员构成变化问题发表一些看法](http://readwrite.com/2013/08/27/linux-turns-22-but-open-source-is-eternal#awesm=~oh8KYvjJatv2EW)。他也确实这么做了，而且是用明显的Mickos风格。
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几周前，我拜访了Eucalyptus System的CEO Marten Mickos，想请他[就开源领域中的人员构成变化问题发表一些看法](http://readwrite.com/2013/08/27/linux-turns-22-but-open-source-is-eternal#awesm=~oh8KYvjJatv2EW)。他也确实给出了他的看法，而且是用明显的Mickos风格。
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我本打算分享Mickos所有天才般的见解，但不幸的是，由于篇幅限制，很多精彩言论只能被迫砍掉。Mickos曾经帮助MySQL成为世界上最受欢迎的数据库，如今，他正尝试让一个开源云计算产品达到同样的高度。
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我本打算分享Mickos所有天才般的见解，但不幸的是，由于篇幅限制，很多精彩言论只能被迫砍掉。Mickos曾经帮助MySQL成为世界上最受欢迎的数据库，如今，他正尝试让一个开源云计算产品达到同样的高度。
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经历过多次成功与失败后，Mickos有无数有关开源的智慧分享给我们。例如当开源开发者一直在努力回避企业对某一个开源项目的影响时，Mickos却提醒我们，金钱是至关重要的发展资金，更何况营销和文档。那种爱好和平拒绝金钱的开源项目只能是一个神话。
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经历过多次成功与失败后，Mickos有无数有关开源的智慧分享给我们。例如当开源开发者一直在努力回避企业对某一个开源项目的影响时，Mickos却提醒我们，金钱是至关重要的发展资金，更何况营销和文档。那种爱好和平、拒绝金钱的开源项目只能是一个神话。
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**金钱对于开源的重要性...**
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**金钱对于开源的重要性...**
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@ -76,15 +74,15 @@ FOSS（Free Open Source Software自由及开源软件）许可证及其管理模
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最成功的开源项目往往以开发者为目标。而那些供普通消费者或非技术人员使用的产品往往并不成功。但往往也有一些著名的例外，例如Firefox,Android,也许OpenOffice也算一个。
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最成功的开源项目往往以开发者为目标。而那些供普通消费者或非技术人员使用的产品往往并不成功。但往往也有一些著名的例外，例如Firefox,Android,也许OpenOffice也算一个。
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via:http://readwrite.com/2013/09/13/marten-mickos-interview-open-source-mysql-eucalyptus#awesm=~ohyLw9yLiVE59U
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via:http://readwrite.com/2013/09/13/marten-mickos-interview-open-source-mysql-eucalyptus
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||||||
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
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译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
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译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[wxy][]
|
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||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
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||||||
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
|
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
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[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
[wxy]:http://linux.cn/space/wxy
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64
published/Ten Great Zsh Tips.md
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64
published/Ten Great Zsh Tips.md
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十个最好的ZSH技巧
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==================
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1: 使用 ** 作为下级目录的通配符:
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$ ls **/*.pyc
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foo.pyc bar.pyc lib/wibble.pyc
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$ rm **/*.pyc
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$ ls **/*.pyc
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2: 在文件筛选中使用匹配模式:
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$ ls *.(py|sh)
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3: 在文件筛选中使用修饰符，如：(@) 限制只匹配符号链接：
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|
$ ls -l *(@)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4: 使用制表符TAB来自动完成，如man的时候：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ man zsh[TAB]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5: 也可以用制表符来自动补全命令选项：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ python -[TAB]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6: 或者在kill的时候自动完成：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ kill Dock[TAB]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7: 在制表符自动补全时，可以使用光标键（上下左右等）：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ man zsh[TAB][DOWN][RIGHT][LEFT][UP]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8: 自动修改错误的输入：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ pythn -V
|
||||||
|
zsh: correct 'pythn' to 'python' [nyae]? y
|
||||||
|
Python 2.7.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9: 使用**r**来重复上一条命令，可以带替换方式！
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ touch foo.htm bar.htm
|
||||||
|
$ mv foo.htm foo.html
|
||||||
|
$ r foo=bar
|
||||||
|
mv bar.htm bar.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
10: 高可定制性的提示符，使用RPROMPT居然可以设置提示符在右边！
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ RPROMPT="%t"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://blog.goosoftware.co.uk/2012/05/22/ten-great-zsh-tips/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：冰雨玉洁 校对：[wxy][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[wxy]:http://linux.cn/space/wxy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
|
|||||||
9月18日，Linux Mint信息库关闭
|
Linux Mint信息库于9月18日关闭
|
||||||
==========
|
==========
|
||||||
**2013年9月17日，今天早些时候Clement Lefebvre宣布，受欢迎的Linux Mint操作系统的主要信息库将于2013年9月18日关闭维护。**
|
**2013年9月17日，Clement Lefebvre宣布，受欢迎的Linux Mint操作系统的主要信息库将于2013年9月18日关闭维护。**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
维护过程将在伦敦的上午9点开始, 英国时间将持续到第二天, 2013年9月19日。
|
维护过程将于伦敦时间上午9点开始,很可能会持续到第二天,也就是2013年9月19日。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
敦促所有Linux Mint用户在此维护期间保持冷静。如果你使用Linux Mint15（Olivia）并且想要安装或升级一些软件包,到菜单（Menu） ->首选项（Preferences）->软件源（Software Sources）,从“官方信息库”的“镜像”分支单击“Main（Olivia）”按钮并等待几分钟应用程序会找到其他镜像。
|
敦促所有Linux Mint用户在此维护期间保持冷静。如果你使用Linux Mint15（Olivia）并且想要安装或升级一些软件包,到菜单（Menu） ->首选项（Preferences）->软件源（Software Sources）,单击“官方信息库”的“镜像”分支下的“Main（Olivia）”按钮并等待几分钟，应用程序会找到其他镜像。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
当新的镜像添加后单击“更新缓存（Update cache）”按钮, 并且关闭应用程序。现在，你将能够在Linux Mint 15系统上安装软件包。使用老版本的Linux Mint系统的用户[应遵循这些说明][1]。
|
当新的镜像添加后单击“更新缓存（Update cache）”按钮, 并且关闭应用程序。现在，你将能够在Linux Mint 15系统上安装软件包。使用旧版本Linux Mint系统的用户[应遵循这些说明][1]。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857.shtml
|
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Linux-Mint-Repositories-are-Closed-on-September-18-383857.shtml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
译者：[Vito][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
译者：[Vito][] 校对：[Caroline][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
[Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/Vito
|
[Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/Vito
|
||||||
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
[Caroline]:http://linux.cn/space/14763
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2448
|
[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2448
|
||||||
39
published/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md
Normal file
39
published/What Should You Expect from GNOME 3.10.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNOME 3.10有哪些值得期望?
|
||||||
|
======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNOME 3.10 会在9月25号发布，将会超乎它的每个用户的期待，所以我们觉得应该给大家预先揭示下它的新特性。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
首先，我们得说一下GNOME 3.1O的新应用程序。在即将发布的GNOME 3.10的桌面环境中，引入了一些新的应用程序，比如：GNOME地图、GNOME音乐、GNOME照片、GNOME视频和GNOME便笺等。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
让我们来简单介绍一下上面提到的新的应用程序吧。GNOME地图确实如你想的一样，一个地图应用程序，能够让用户搜索位置、获取方位、锁定位置，也可以用来寻找人和商业区。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
另一方面，GNOME音乐不是像你想象的那样——一个Rhythmbox音乐播放器的替代品，因为它只是提供了在文件管理器（Nautilus）里显示音乐目录里文件的一种简单、舒适的方式。Rhythmbox也仍然很稳定（只是版本升级到3.0），并且成熟到能够很好的替代iTunes。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNOME便笺和现在智能手机设备上面的备忘录或者便笺应用程序相似，提供漂亮、简单的方式来创建、编辑和查看记录（仅限文本和图片）。一些人也许会对这个应用程序没有加入事件提醒和记录清单列表功能表示失望。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNOME照片（感谢Debarshi Ray）将会成为查看和管理照片的默认应用程序，集成了对Flickr、Fackbook的支持。GNOME视频则是搜索和查看本地或者远程视频文件的默认程序。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
其次，正如每个人（也许吧）期望的一样，GNOME3的外观有了一点变化。新的系统状态菜单栏( [我们已经在最近的文章中提到过](http://linux.cn/article-1946-1.html) ）拥有输入焦点跟踪、着色功能的图形化用户界面和程序切换预览功能，以便你方便地在应用程序之间切换。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
另外一个很酷的事情就是GNOME软件应用程序将会成为即将到来的GNOME 3.10桌面环境的一部分，它和Ubuntu的软件中心很相似，但仅仅是一个预览。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*上图是GNOME软件管理应用程序的预览图，由*[WrodofGNOME](http://worldofgnome.org/gnome-upcoming-features/))*提供*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在其他特性中，我们会发现集成了Zimbra企业类邮件软件、日历及协作的解决方案，systemd将用于用户会话，集成了Git支持、Hi-DPI（高分辨率）显示支持，Wacom支持，Xsettings的设置重写，整体调整和开始移植到Wayland上。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/What-Should-You-Expect-from-GNOME-3-10-383513.shtml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[暮霭加][] 校对：[wxy][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[暮霭加]:http://linux.cn/space/14798
|
||||||
|
[wxy]:http://linux.cn/space/wxy
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-3-10-Will-Have-a-Beautiful-and-Handy-System-Menu-380938.shtml
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://worldofgnome.org/gnome-upcoming-features/
|
||||||
@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ via: http://readwrite.com/2013/09/17/a-visual-history-of-the-last-20-years-of-op
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
||||||
|
译者：[Mr小眼儿][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
>>>>>>> parent of af409a0... asyn
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
|||||||
45
sources/Google Android Is Open Source- LinuxCon.md
Normal file
45
sources/Google Android Is Open Source- LinuxCon.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
|
|||||||
|
Google Android Is Open Source: LinuxCon
|
||||||
|
=======================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Google's top-open source exec explains at the LinuxCon conference why Android is open source and why open source is a key part of Android's success.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NEW ORLEANS—Google Director of Open Source Chris DiBona took the keynote stage at the LinuxCon conference here on Sept. 16 with a key message: Android is open source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DiBona plays a key role at Google in helping to make sure that his company does right by the open-source community and is compliant with open-source licensing requirements. During his keynote, DiBona explained that from the very beginning of Android's strategic development back in 2005, a core underpinning of the platform has been about being open.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The challenge for Google in 2005 was that it was difficult to get its search engine onto phones. At the time, the handset market was a closed system and Google had to go through a carrier-by-carrier process to get on phones. Android in part was an effort by Google simply to make sure that its search engine could be easily deployed on any phone.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"We wanted people to have the same experience on their phone as they did on the desktop, but no options were available in open source," DiBona said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
With Android, Google wanted to provide a new minimum level of capabilities that users should expect from a phone, DiBona said. What Google didn't want was to have to continuously cut deals with carriers in order for Google search—or, for that matter, any given Website—to run on any phone.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Cell phone operators can't compete by restrictions anymore; there has to be a level of freedom," DiBona said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Android has been a tremendously successful effort for Google that gets better every year, according to DiBona. Currently, 1.3 million Android devices are activated daily, he noted.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###Linux
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While Android leverages Linux as part of its platform, Android has had some issues with Linux in the past. In 2010, the Google Android code [was dropped][1] from the mainline Linux kernel.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It was not until March of 2012 with the [Linux 3.3 kernel][2] release that Android finally returned to the mainline Linux kernel. DiBona commented that he always thought that it was a good idea for Linux and Android to be together. The dispute was a deeply technical one and dealt with [wake locks][3], a power-saving mechanism.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux dispute aside, DiBona said that while some have questioned whether or not Android really is open source, there is a surefire way to prove that it is. Android can be shipped by anyone and included in any product, without Google's involvement or even permission. That fact is enabled by the permissive open-source license under which Google makes Android available.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the final analysis, DiBona stressed that open source is what makes Android work for Google, and it's a powerful concept that is at the core of Android.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://www.eweek.com/mobile/google-android-is-open-source-linuxcon.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/7150/1/
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://www.datamation.com/open-source/linux-3.3-boosts-linux-mobility.html
|
||||||
|
[3]:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/PowerManager.WakeLock.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
How Linux defenders attack bad software patents before they’re approved
|
How Linux defenders attack bad software patents before they’re approved
|
||||||
|
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
||||||
|
Linux守护者们怎样在恶意软件专利被批准之前干掉它们
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
>>>>>>> parent of af409a0... asyn
|
||||||
================================================================================
|
================================================================================
|
||||||
Group identifies dangerous patents and tries to cut them down to size.
|
Group identifies dangerous patents and tries to cut them down to size.
|
||||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
@ -61,4 +65,8 @@ via: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/09/how-linux-defenders-attack-softw
|
|||||||
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[1]:http://linuxdefenders.org/
|
[1]:http://linuxdefenders.org/
|
||||||
[2]:http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/050511-red-hat-ceo-patents.html
|
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/050511-red-hat-ceo-patents.html
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/050511-red-hat-ceo-patents.html
|
||||||
|
>>>>>>> parent of af409a0... asyn
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
|
|||||||
|
Linus Torvalds Talks Linux Development at LinuxCon
|
||||||
|
==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Torvalds responds to a question about whether the U.S. government asked him to put a backdoor in Linux, and explains why he's a developer and how others can be.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NEW ORLEANS—Linus Torvalds, who created the open-source Linux operating system 22 years ago, took the keynote stage at the LinuxCon conference along with fellow kernel developers to talk about the state of Linux kernel development.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Throughout the hour-long session Sept. 18, the panel was peppered with a barrage of questions on a wide variety of topics, with the outspoken Torvalds providing all manner of colorful comments.
|
||||||
|
One of the first questions that Torvalds was asked was about how easy or hard it is to actually get involved with Linux kernel development.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"We have an amazing amount of developers, and in some respects it is hard to get involved," Torvalds said. "In other respects, of all the open-source projects that are out there, it is easier to get involved in Linux because there is so much to do."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Torvalds pointed to the numbers of people currently involved in Linux. "It can't be that hard to get involved," he said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For Torvalds, hardware innovation is part of the fun in doing kernel development He noted that when he started Linux 22 years ago, the hardware was very different than it is today. He expects that 20 years from now the
|
||||||
|
hardware will change even more.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###Hardware Innovation's Future
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Yet Torvalds considered that hardware innovation might at some point slow down. He said he's interested in seeing how the industry will react when [Moore's Law][1] no longer works. In his view, it's just a matter of physics with how far silicon innovation can go.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"The reason why Linux runs well on cell phones is because cell phones grew up, and they are thousands of times more powerful than the original machine I used to build Linux," Torvalds said. "People like to pay lip service to Moore's Law, but in 10 years it will be really tough."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Virtualization is a direction that many in the hardware community are taking, but it's not an area of interest for Torvalds.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"I don't' want to have anything to do with virtualization stuff," Torvalds said. "I want to run on hardware; I'm a real man."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###NSA Backdoor
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Torvalds was also asked if he had ever been approached by the U.S. government to insert a backdoor into Linux.
|
||||||
|
Torvalds responded "no" while nodding his head "yes," as the audience broke into spontaneous laughter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###On Being a Developer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
During the session, Torvalds also explained why he became a developer in the first place. He said that when he started, he didn't have money to run Unix on his own machine. He also noted that his friends were playing games on their computers that he couldn't afford, so he had to learn to program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Necessity made me try to do something," Torvalds said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While Torvalds has a full life outside Linux, it is at the core of his existence, he said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"I don't see any project coming along being more interesting to me than Linux," Torvalds said. "I couldn't imagine filling the void in my life if I didn't have Linux."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via : http://www.eweek.com/developer/linus-torvalds-talks-linux-development-at-linuxcon.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|||||||
|
Red Hat Expands Virtualization Options With Open-Source Docker
|
||||||
|
==============================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Red Hat teams up with the developers behind the open-source Docker container technology to provide an alternative to virtualization hypervisors.**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux vendor Red Hat is working with virtualization vendor dotCloud to bring a new type of open-source container technology, called "[Docker][1]," to the Fedora community Linux project. Fedora is a Linux project that is sponsored by Red Hat.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Virtualization technology on Linux today typically includes hypervisors such as KVM and Xen as well as container technology in the form of the [Linux LXC][2] project (LinuX Containers). Fedora Project Leader Robyn Bergeron explained to eWEEK that Red Hat has been using container technology as part of its OpenShift platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solution to provide application isolation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Docker is not the container technology that Red Hat is currently using for OpenShift, though Bergeron noted Docker does have a similar type of container approach. Bergeron said both dotCloud, the lead commercial vendor behind Docker, and Red Hat had been receiving requests about having Docker work on Red Hat-based Linux systems. The partnership between dotCloud and Red Hat will see Docker packaged for Fedora Linux as part of a collaborative open-source development.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Solomon Hykes, founder of dotCloud and the creator of the Docker project, explained to eWEEK that Docker is not a replacement for LXC containers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Docker uses LXC under the hood, combined with other technologies," Hykes said. "It's a collection of low-level technologies that already existed, but organized in a way that is more than the sum of its parts."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The goal is to bring to the world of [DevOps][3] a unit of technology that both developers and operations people can understand and use, according to Hykes. A Docker container contains all the binary, library and configuration files necessary to run a particular process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"We're orienting the use of containers toward the deployment of applications, as opposed to just treating them like miniature servers," he said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###Containers vs. Virtual Machine Hypervisors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In the enterprise server space, many system administrators today are familiar with virtualization hypervisors such as VMware ESX, Xen and KVM. Hykes sees container technology as being complementary to hypervisors.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"What has happened with hypervisors is that it's a great technology, but the industry sees it as a big hammer and is trying to use it everywhere," he said.
|
||||||
|
Hykes sees virtual machine (VM) hypervisors as a server type that provides an alternative to a bare metal machine. In contrast, the job of the container is to deliver a unit of software.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
###Red Hat and Docker
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As part of the development partnership with Red Hat, Hykes said his first goal is to make sure that the usage of Docker on Red Hat-based Linux systems is a smooth one. He admitted that the current Docker 0.6 version doesn't run properly on Red Hat-based Linux systems, including the Fedora Linux system. The goal with the 0.7 release will be to change that and make Red Hat-based Linux systems a first-class citizen for Docker deployments.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To date, dotCloud has raised $10 million in venture funding for its Docker development efforts. Hykes noted that there is not yet a commercial product, as his first priority is to build the Docker community and user base.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Phase one for us at dotCloud is to make sure Docker is ubiquitous and that larger players in IT are comfortable with it," Hykes said. "Having Red Hat working with us is a huge win."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://www.eweek.com/developer/red-hat-expands-virtualization-options-with-open-source-docker.html#sthash.Dxr5KoLY.dpuf
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:https://www.docker.io/
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC
|
||||||
|
[3]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DevOps
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||||||
|
售价350-400美元的太阳能笔记本ubuntub SOL 将于2013年12月问世
|
||||||
|
=========
|
||||||
|
[SOL](http://solaptop.com/en/products/laptops/) 是一个绝对有趣的项目,它是一个价格低廉和性能强劲的太阳能笔记本电脑。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
总的来说,SOL 是一个搭载**Ubuntu**的太阳能笔记本,以复杂的使用场景为设计理念,从无法使用电能到边远地区,远足于与世隔绝的森林,等等.基本上,在那些无法接通或者购买电能的地方是很方便的。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
当然,由于低廉的价格和合宜的规格普通用户也可以在正规地点使用太阳能Ubuntu笔记本,价格和恰当的硬件搭配上Ubuntu,结果就是可以用低于400美元的价格买到这个强劲的组合。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SOL的规格参数:(应该不用译吧..)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- CPU: Intel Atom D2500 1.86 GHz Duo Core, Intel 945GSE + ICH7M
|
||||||
|
- HDD: Seagate 2.5” SATA HDD 320GB
|
||||||
|
- RAM: Kingston 2-4GB DDRIII SDRAM
|
||||||
|
- graphics: 1080p HD Vide, Built-In Intel GMA3600 Graphics
|
||||||
|
- battery operating time: 8~10 hours
|
||||||
|
- weight: 5.02 lbs
|
||||||
|
- display: 13.3" LCD, WXGA, 1366 x 768
|
||||||
|
- camera: 3MP
|
||||||
|
- audio: Realtek ALC661 HD Audio, Built-in 2 Speakers | Internal mic + 1/8” input
|
||||||
|
- 3 USB2.0, Headphone jack, HDMI, LAN(10/100), Card reader (SD/MS/MMC)
|
||||||
|
- modem: 3G/4G World/multimode LTE
|
||||||
|
- GPS: gpsOne Gen8A
|
||||||
|
- WiFi: MIMO 802.11b/gn (2.4/5GHz)
|
||||||
|
- Bluetooth: Integrated Digital Core BT4.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SQL设有多种风格,外观好看标新立异,醒目的标志图案,通过多种颜色过滤外观,包括深色,灰色,绿色,红色;结果:一个优雅的移动设备。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
David Snir, 一名SOL开发者,他已经在Google+上 [分享](https://plus.google.com/109344265064351301756/posts/1F8DG57aBUy)了关于SQL(全球)即将发售的消息:"我们离**全球发布(2013年12月)**时间越来越近",让用户们知道2013年12月这一时间的目的是为了使Ubuntu-powered SOL笔记本在全球的销售畅通可行。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在价格上,SOL笔记本将会在350-400美元之间，还有必要的税（取决于国家）。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via:http://iloveubuntu.net/350-400-solar-powered-ubuntu-laptop-sol-be-launched-worldwide-december-2013
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[flsf01][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/350-400-solar-powered-ubuntu-laptop-sol-be-launched-worldwide-december-2013
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://solaptop.com/en/products/laptops/
|
||||||
|
[3]:https://plus.google.com/109344265064351301756/posts/1F8DG57aBUy
|
||||||
22
translated/3
Normal file
22
translated/3
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|||||||
|
3是Canonical's 运行咨询小组最新成员吗？
|
||||||
|
移动网络 ‘3’是Canonical的运行商咨询小组最新加入的。
|
||||||
|
公司的商标呈现在Ubuntu官方网站的CAG处。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
关于3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3是远从2003年开始作为国家首个3G服务，将近900万的顾客在英国，现在成为最大的移动网络。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
但是世界各地网络有较为明显的存在，在其他一些国家，包括爱尔兰，奥地利，和香港都是用和记黄埔旗下公司运营的。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
对于CAG
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ＣＡＧ 允许让Ｕｂｕｎｔｕ Ｔｏｕｃｈ 对感兴趣的移动网络预览，讨论和影响发展的机会。
|
||||||
|
ＣＡＧ的成员承诺提供的设备室不一样的，这就是说，成员得到机密信息的手机上，发布日期和其他信息，以帮助说服他们这样做。
|
||||||
|
另外如果３被证实，那么它将被运行商已表示有兴趣在初出茅庐的新操作系统中把它加入１３强名单中。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/09/mobile-network-3-joins-ubuntu-carrier-advisory-group
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
|
|||||||
（感谢CCTV，MTV，铁岭TV）感谢各大移动公司，感谢android，Linux核心代码迎来大发展！
|
感谢各大移动公司，感谢android，Linux核心代码迎来大发展！
|
||||||
================================================================================
|
================================================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
曾经，就在不久以前，那时Google家的[Android还并非Linux][1]……
|
曾经，就在不久以前，那时Google家的[Android还并非Linux][1]……
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
那时，Google的天才们改进Linux核心来建立他们梦想中的移动操作系统，但是负责Linux核心项目的那帮家伙竟然拒绝采纳天才们做出的修改。直到去年年初，一项新的Linux内核分析项目才表明，Google已经和Linux社区达成了共识。
|
那时，Google的天才们改进Linux核心来建立他们梦想中的移动操作系统，但是负责Linux核心项目的那帮家伙竟然拒绝采纳天才们做出的修改。直到去年年初，一项新的Linux内核分析项目才表明，Google已经和Linux社区达成了共识。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux基金会的年度Linux贡献率调查显示，去年，各大移动公司对Linux内核的贡献比例一共只占到了4.4%，而今年，这个数字已经达到了11%。
|
Linux基金会的年度Linux贡献率调查显示，去年，各大移动公司对Linux内核的贡献比例一共只占到了4.4%，而今年，这个数字已经达到了11%。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在Linux的贡献者排名中，Google 2009年的时候还只排在第19位，今年已经从第10位上升到第8。前三名的公司依次是：红帽(Red Hat)、因特尔(Intel)和德州仪器(Texas Instruments)。
|
在Linux的贡献者排名中，Google 2009年的时候还只排在第19位，今年已经从第10位上升到第8。前三名的公司依次是：红帽(Red Hat)、因特尔(Intel)和德州仪器(Texas Instruments)。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
去年，排在第一的是Microsoft(译者注：神马？微软对Linux贡献最大？你没有看错，就是微软！我勒个去！我伙呆！),但随着微软的Hyper-V虚拟机项目中与Linux相关的工作大部分已经结束，微软自然也就被挤出了排名。
|
去年，排在第一的是Microsoft,但随着微软的Hyper-V虚拟机项目中与Linux相关的工作大部分已经结束，微软自然也就被挤出了排名。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
紧接着，今年年初，内核圈子又因为是否应该讲礼貌的事火了一把。事情是这样的，一位来自Intel的开发者，名叫莎拉·夏普（Sarah Sharp），这位妹纸竟然在内核圈子的邮件列表中公然[向Linux领袖Linus Torvalds叫板][2]！(译者注：链接我点进去看了，妹纸说Linus你这人说话真特么脏！）事后[她告诉我们说][3]Linux界有时会纵容一种文化：“千万别和妹纸共事”！
|
紧接着，今年年初，内核圈子又因其沟通风格受到了攻击,有人称之为坦率,有人却认为是粗鲁。事情是这样的，一位来自Intel的开发者，名叫莎拉·夏普（Sarah Sharp），这位妹纸竟然在内核圈子的邮件列表中公然[向Linux领袖Linus Torvalds叫板][2]！(译者注：链接我点进去看了，妹纸说Linus你这人说话真特么脏！）事后[她告诉我们说][3]Linux界有时会纵容一种文化：“千万别和妹纸共事”！
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
夏普小妹妹还估计了一下内核开发者中妹纸的比例，大概只占到1%到3%，这个数字是增是减，我们无从得知，因为Linux基金会并不统计贡献者的性别和物种。囧~
|
夏普还估计了一下内核开发者中女士的比例，大概只占到1%到3%，这个数字是增是减，我们无从得知，因为Linux基金会并不统计贡献者的性别和种族。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
via: http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/09/linux/
|
via: http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/09/linux/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
译者：[Mr小眼儿] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
译者：[Mr小眼儿] 校对：[jasminepeng][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
|
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
|
||||||
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
[jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[1]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/googles-android-fork-defended-debated-dissected-again/7067
|
[1]:http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/googles-android-fork-defended-debated-dissected-again/7067
|
||||||
[2]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/linus-torvalds-right-to-offend/
|
[2]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/linus-torvalds-right-to-offend/
|
||||||
[3]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/sarah_sharp/
|
[3]:http://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2013/07/sarah_sharp/
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||||||
|
集成命令提示符、堪称“多才多艺”的命令行文件管理器 - CLEX
|
||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
作为一名系统管理员亦或是一名普通的命令行用户，在文件管理器和命令行之间频繁切换是否时常令你感到沮丧。更多时候，你是否只好使用一些命令行口令以代替图形化界面的文件管理器。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
也许，偶尔你会找到一款不错的命令行管理器，但即使如此，你仍然需要在你的文件管理器和命令行窗口之间来回切换。所以，这个问题并没有真正解决。那么，是否有一款文件管理器能将文件浏览和命令提示符集成在同一个窗口里呢？答案是肯定的，它就是**CLEX**。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## CLEX - 命令行文件管理器 ##
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CLEX是一款基于命令行的文件管理器，它拥有一个漂亮轻巧的用户界面，提供了非常多的文件管理选项。这款文件管理器的最大优势是它还集成提供了一个命令提示符（在同一个窗口中哦~），通过这个命令提示符，你可以执行绝大部分的常规命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**注** - 下文中的所有例子均测试于Ubuntu13.04。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**简易教程**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
下图是在我机器上第一次执行CLEX的样子
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
可以看到，窗口的上半部分列出了当前工作路径(本例中**/home/himanshu/**)下的所有的文件和目录。你可以使用上下方向键选择一个文件或目录，也可以按下回车进入一个目录。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在窗口的下半部分，CLEX提供了一个命令行提示符(在我的测试中为bash)，在这里你可以执行任意已经安装好的命令。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
举个例子，想要打开下图中的图片文件Ubuntu.png，首先，使用方向键选中它：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
然后，Ubuntu.png作为参数，使用命令提示符启动一个已安装好的图片查看器（我机器上装的是gthumb）
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
上述命令执行的同时，图片查看器程序gthumb将图片显示了出来。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
除此以外，CLEX还提供了一系列很好用的快捷键组合，按下Alt+M查看。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
可以看到，这些快捷键包括改变当前工作路径，添加书签，查看历史命令，文件名排序，比较文件夹等等。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
下图为查看历史命令的截图：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
比葫芦画瓢，每次根据不同需要，你可以选用相应的快捷键组合。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**注** - 退出CLEX的快捷键是Alt+q。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**下载/安装**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
下面列出了一些CLEX文件管理器的相关链接：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [主页](http://www.clex.sk/about.html)
|
||||||
|
- [下载](http://www.clex.sk/download/)
|
||||||
|
- [文档](http://www.clex.sk/help/file_intro.html)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ubuntu用户可以直接通过Ubuntu软件中心下载安装。本文中的示例使用的版本是3.15。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**优点**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在同一个窗口中整合了文件浏览与命令提示符
|
||||||
|
- 提供大量快捷键。包括文件夹比较，文件名排序，查看历史命令等等。
|
||||||
|
- 出色的在线文档
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**缺点**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 依赖于CURSES库，需要宽字符集支持。因此通过源码安装的时候可能会导致一些问题。
|
||||||
|
- 启动时不稳定，我每次启动时都会出现下图中的警告：
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**结论**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CLEX确实是一款特性丰富的命令行文件管理器。集成命令提示符是它的独特卖点。尽管有些小毛病，但瑕不掩瑜。经过一段时间的适应后，CLEX仍是一款省时高效的工具。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via:http://mylinuxbook.com/clex-a-versatile-command-line-file-manager/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[Mr小眼儿] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[Mr小眼儿]:http://linux.cn/space/14801
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://mylinuxbook.com/clex-a-versatile-command-line-file-manager/
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://www.clex.sk/about.html
|
||||||
|
[3]:http://www.clex.sk/download/
|
||||||
|
[4]:http://www.clex.sk/help/file_intro.html
|
||||||
103
translated/Glances – An All In One System Monitoring Tool.md
Normal file
103
translated/Glances – An All In One System Monitoring Tool.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
|||||||
|
Glances – An All In One System Monitoring Tool
|
||||||
|
================================================================================
|
||||||
|
There are very few command line tools that aim to provide a user with maximum possible information irrespective of the terminal size. Most of the utilities respond in similar manner — Either the display of information gets messed up or tool gives an error. But, one such tool that displays a lot of system/network monitoring related information from a 80X24 terminal to any bigger size terminal is **Glances**.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**NOTE** – All the examples presented in this article are tested on bash shell in Ubuntu 13.04.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**A Brief Tutorial**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Glances is a system monitoring tool that is capable of producing a variety of system related information on your terminal. Some of information includes :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- CPU related information
|
||||||
|
- Disk IO related information
|
||||||
|
- Memory related information
|
||||||
|
- Mount points related information
|
||||||
|
- Network interface related information
|
||||||
|
- Processes related information
|
||||||
|
- etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is an example snapshot of glances :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is written in python and utilizes [psutils][1] library to fetch all the system related information it displays. Glances is very flexible in terms of the display i.e., it tries to display maximum information on terminal of size as small as 80X24.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here is a snapshot of glances on a smaller terminal:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So you can see that it displayed some information even on a smaller terminal.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can not only use Glances for local system monitoring but it can also be used for monitoring of remote system. To use glances on remote system, run the following command :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glances -s
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
and at the client side, execute :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
glances -c [ip-address-of-server]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here are some important points that user should keep in mind while using glances in client/server mode [Taken from official glances documentation] :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Besides, there are several command line options available for customizing information like :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Use -m to disable mount related information
|
||||||
|
- Use -n to disable network related information
|
||||||
|
- Use -P to define password while running in client/server mode.
|
||||||
|
- Use -t to set the screen refresh time interval
|
||||||
|
- etc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Go through the [man page][2] to explore and find more such options.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Besides command line options, glances provides many help options that you can use while glances is running. Here is a list of these options :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So you can see that glances is not only flexible in display but is also highly customizable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Download/Install**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Here are some important links related to glances tool :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [Home Page][3]
|
||||||
|
- [Download Page][4]
|
||||||
|
- [Documentation][5]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can download and install Glances from source but that would require python-dev module to be pre-installed. Ubuntu users can directly download and install through Ubuntu Software Centre. The version used for this review is 1.7.1 with PsUtil 0.6.1.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Pros**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Provides a lot of system related information under one roof
|
||||||
|
- Flexible display
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Cons**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Smaller display must include some indication that more information could be displayed.
|
||||||
|
- Build from source depends on additional libraries like python-dev.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Conclusion**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Glances is a tool that can be used by system administrators to quickly get an overview of complete system. It’s a good tool to have in your kitty that can come in handy while debugging some system related problems. The flexibility in display is always an add on.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Have you ever used Glances or a similar tool? What was your experience? Share your story.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://mylinuxbook.com/glances-an-all-in-one-system-monitoring-tool/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://code.google.com/p/psutil/
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://linux.die.net/man/1/glances
|
||||||
|
[3]:http://nicolargo.github.io/glances/
|
||||||
|
[4]:http://nicolargo.github.io/glances/
|
||||||
|
[5]:https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/blob/master/docs/glances-doc.rst#introduction
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|||||||
|
How Linux defenders attack bad software patents before they’re approved
|
||||||
|
Linux守护者们怎样在恶意软件专利被批准之前干掉它们
|
||||||
|
================================================================================
|
||||||
|
Group identifies dangerous patents and tries to cut them down to size.
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Despite the rise in the number of patent trolls launching lawsuits affecting open source software, there are some glimmers of hope. The America Invents Act that was signed into law in September 2011 has provided new ways to prevent the issuance of over-broad software patents that could fuel future lawsuits.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In a session at LinuxCon today, [Linux Defenders][1] director Andrea Casillas explained how the group is using rights granted by the new law to fight patent applications. A project of the Open Invention Network, Software Freedom Law Center, and Linux Foundation, Linux Defenders examines the 6,000 new patent applications published each week, attempting to identify those that are potentially threatening to Linux and open source. Then, the group looks for prior art that would invalidate at least some of the claims in the patents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The next step is working with Linux technologists to file defensive publications, which are not patents themselves but describe an invention and place it in the public record, preventing new patents from being granted that cover the same technology. These are typically two- to three-page descriptions of the technology, which the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) examiners can read when conducting their review of prior art that might invalidate or limit the scope of a new patent application. Linux Defenders has filed about 200 of these defensive publications.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"We'll work with authors or inventors or developers to take submissions, edit them, and work hand in hand with them to make these publications more effective," Casillas said, urging the Linux community to help the group identify dangerous patents and find prior art.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Defensive publications are an old strategy, but it's become more accessible to the public because of the America Invents Act, Casillas explained. "This is the first time examiners have welcomed the public interaction," she said. "Any individual can electronically submit up to three pieces of prior art at no cost per application."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux Defenders has filed defensive publications related to patent applications from Microsoft, Apple, and others. Generally, Casillas said defensive publications aren't going to force a company to abandon a patent application. Rather, they might force the company to limit the scope of the patent application's claims.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When asked if Linux Defenders could name examples of patent applications that were limited because of this process, Casillas and her colleagues said they're still working on a method of measuring its effectiveness. Within 6 to 9 months, they expect to implement a tool that lets them track when patent examiners use the defensive publications in the patent review process.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux Defenders also targets patents that have already been issued, but Casillas noted that the legal standard for invalidating patents after they're awarded is very high.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**One patent lawsuit “could make Red Hat go away”**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In a separate session at LinuxCon yesterday, Red Hat's Fedora engineering manager Tom Callaway discussed legal threats to open source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Red Hat has criticized patent trolls and taken many steps to [protect itself and its customers from them][2]. Callaway said the threat can't be understated. "I do not overestimate this. Red Hat is not a small company in our industry, in open source. We're possibly the biggest. One good loss at trial on a serious set of patents could make Red Hat go away. It would be gone. That's the seriousness of patents and that's how chilling they are on our industry," he said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In all likelihood, Red Hat isn't going anywhere. The company has a good track record defending itself and its customers in court against patent trolls. It indemnifies customers against lawsuits as part of its software subscription program, and it has built up a portfolio of defensive patents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
While paid subscriptions to Red Hat Enterprise Linux entitle customers to extra protection, Red Hat is also working on making sure Fedora—which costs users nothing—is protected from legal trouble. The company does that by analyzing all the code and making sure every piece is licensed properly, sometimes removing and replacing problematic code. This has negative consequences for the software. "We have this problem a lot in Fedora. Patents keep us from doing the things that we want to do," Callaway said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In a recent case involving Rackspace and Red Hat, a company called Uniloc tried to get money from Rackspace for using Red Hat's Linux-based servers. Uniloc's case was thrown out, with the judge saying its patent claim is invalid because it describes a relatively simple math operation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
But defending those cases costs money, and even Red Hat has occasionally paid money to patent trolls to settle cases without going to trial.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Callaway expressed frustration about over-broad patents. Some patents are "so vague they could mean anything," he said. "They could be applied to almost anything, and the patent trolls are betting on that, that you won't fight it."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Helping patent examiners identify bad patents**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Those over-broad patents, again, are what Linux Defenders is trying to stop. Vague patents often get approved in part because patent examiners spend no more than 20 hours on each application, Casillas said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The amount of time is "pretty staggering considering how long the process takes and how important the issuance of a patent can be," she said. The 20 hours "includes going through the application, making sure it complies with formatting, your basic legal requirements, but also determining the scope of the invention."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The examiner spends about seven to eight hours searching for prior art, whether in the form of patents or other publicly available descriptions of technology, she said.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By submitting defensive publications, complete with tags making them more easily discoverable by patent examiners, Linux Defenders hopes to make the USPTO more effective.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"We're not adding to their increasing workload," Casillas said. "We're helping them with these relevant publications."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/09/how-linux-defenders-attack-software-patents-before-theyre-approved/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://linuxdefenders.org/
|
||||||
|
[2]:http://www.networkworld.com/news/2011/050511-red-hat-ceo-patents.html
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||||||
|
在CentOS 6.4上安装Ampache流媒体服务
|
||||||
|
==========
|
||||||
|
[Ampache][2]是一个基于网页的音频/视频的流媒体软件和文件管理器。它允许你使用几乎所有互联网设备从任何地方去访问你的音乐和视频。它不是一个媒体管理器,它只是在一个有用的方式上使用存在的已组织的媒体文件。所以，你必须意识到管理和组织这些媒体文件。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**方案**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
这个指南是在CentOS 6.4上测试的,虽然，它几乎应该工作在所有基于RHEL的系统上。在这篇指南中, 我的测试机的主机名和IP地址是**server.unixmen.com** 和 **192.168.1.201/24**.在你自己适当的地方改变这些值。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**先决条件**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
你的服务器上应该安装和配置了Apache，MySQL和PHP（LAMP）。 参考任何以下链接之一去安装LAMP服务。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在CentOS 6.4上安装LAMP(Apache, MariaDB, PHP)服务。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
或者
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- 在CentOS 6.4上安装LAMP(Apache, MySQL, PHP)服务。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> 译者注：注意，两种安装方式的数据库是不同的
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
接着安装PHP模块。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# yum install php-mcrypt php-pdo php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-xml libtool-ltdl mhash mcrypt -y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**为Ampache创建数据库用户**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
例如, 这里，我将要创建一个名为“**ampachedb**”的数据库用户和“**ampachedb**”用户的密码为“**centos**”的数据。你可以根据你的喜好来定义数据库。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# mysql -u root -p
|
||||||
|
Enter password:
|
||||||
|
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
|
||||||
|
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
|
||||||
|
Server version: 5.5.31-MariaDB MariaDB Server
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MariaDB [(none)]> create database ampachedb;
|
||||||
|
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON ampachedb.* TO ampacheuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'centos';
|
||||||
|
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
|
||||||
|
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
|
||||||
|
Bye
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**调整防火墙/路由器的设置**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
允许apache的默认端口“80”通过防火墙/路由器。编辑 /etc/sysconfig/iptables 文件,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
添加下面这行。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
现在重启防火墙（iptables）服务。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**获取Ampache**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[在这下载Ampache][3]最新版本或者从你的终端输入以下命令去下载。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# wget https://github.com/ampache/ampache/archive/3.6-alpha6.zip
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**注释:** 这里你可以用两种方法来访问你的流媒体服务网站。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. 直接从网站根目录, 通过导航到**http://domain-name/**你可以成功访问你的网站。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.或者网站根目录和从主机网站的分目录创建一个sub目录，即可使用URL**http://domain-name/sub-directory-name**成功访问你的网站。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
此时, 因为测试目的,我将要在sub目录下访问我的流媒体网站。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
用命令解压下载后的文件:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# tar -zxvf 3.6-alpha6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
移动ampache目录到apache根目录。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# mv ampache-3.6-alpha6/ /var/www/html/ampache
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
设置ampache/config目录的写权限。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/ampache/config/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**开始安装**
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
打开浏览器在地址栏中输入**http://domain-name/ampache**或**http://ip-address/ampache**。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
接下来就会出现。点击**Start configuration（开始配置）**。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输入MySQL数据库，用户和密码等详细资料。因为我们创建了数据库，所以确保你选中了“**Overwrite existing database（覆盖现有的数据库）**”复选框。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
输入最近创建的MySQL数据库，用户和密码等详细资料。点击 **write**生成**ampache.config.php**文件和点击**Continue to step 3**按钮。
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现在你将被要求设置**admin**用户密码。输入密码并且点击**Create Account（创建账户）**。
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最后，Ampache将要求你更新最新版本。点击Update（更新）。
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That’s it（这该肿么翻译）。现在Apmache已经安装完成。为进一步配置，我建议你阅读官方Ampache Wiki页。
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|
via:http://www.unixmen.com/setup-streaming-media-server-ampache/
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[Vito][] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/Vito
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/setup-streaming-media-server-ampache/
|
||||||
|
[2]:https://github.com/ampache/ampache/
|
||||||
|
[3]:https://github.com/ampache/ampache/tags
|
||||||
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ via: http://mylinuxbook.com/ledger-command-line-accounting-tool-2/
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
[Vito]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[1]:http://www.gnucash.org/
|
[1]:http://www.gnucash.org/
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Linux Kernel 3.4.62 LTS 现已经提供下载
|
|
||||||
================================================================================
|
|
||||||
**著名的Greg Kroah-Hartman 宣布，LTS(长期支持) Linux 3.4 内核的全新维护版本已发布，并已提供下载。**
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux 内核的3.4.62 LTS版本是一个小型的版本更替, 它带来了x86 构架和M32R 构架下一些错误的修正，一些网络相关的驱动文件的更新，以及大量网络方面（特别是IPv6和IPv4）的提升。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"我很高兴地宣布3.4.62内核的发布。所有使用3.4版本内核的用户都应该升级。"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"这次更新的git资源在这里：git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-3.4.y ,也可以在常规的 kernel.org的git web 网站看到： [http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary](http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git;a=summary)," Greg Kroah-Hartman 在他的 [官方版本说明](https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/9/14/73) 中提到。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
现在就可从softpedia 下载 Linux内核 3.4.62 LTS. 友情提示：Softpedia上还有Linux 内核 3.11.1, 3.10.12 LTS 和 3.0.96 LTS 可供下载。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
via:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Linux-Kernel-3-4-62-LTS-Is-Now-Available-for-Download-383152.shtml
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
译者：[Chilledheart][] 校对：[jasminepeng][]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
|
||||||
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
|
||||||
[Chilledheart]:http://linux.cn/space/Chilledheart
|
|
||||||
[jasminepeng]:http://linux.cn/space/jasminepeng
|
|
||||||
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||||||
|
MineSweeper Touch增添了漂亮的Suru元素
|
||||||
|
================================================================================
|
||||||
|
设计是Ubuntu的下一代组件中极其重要的组成部分，它正逐步但已经可见地在区域，元素，组件等方面实现，整体的设计能量正在将Ubuntu的下一代组件推向一个优良、时尚、新颖的层面。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suru是官方的设计程序的一部分。本质上讲，它是通过彩色的背景，有趣的形状和别致时尚的区块来展现一系列视觉图案，借以（在使用时）实现真正美观的应用程序。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suru在官方的核心应用程序中可谓是第一流的公民了，但是，现在也已经有第三方的应用程序正在使用各种各样的Suru的变种了，其中MineSweeper Touch就是一个例子。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[MineSweeper Touch](https://launchpad.net/minesweeper-touch)是将经典、可爱的扫雷游戏在Ubuntu的软件开发包接口中实现的一款令人喜爱的小游戏。最近，随着新式的Suru风格在其视图中的融入，MineSweeper Touch又增添了相当有趣的外观和感受。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
结果：当运行MineSweeper Touch时，用户会发现紫色的背景衬托着紫红色的圆角小方块，揭开这些小方块时，它们会像游戏信息暴露的已开拓区域一样变成白色的，并且有不同的容器盛放着它们。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Suru风格的实现在感知和个性方面将扫雷游戏带到了一个更高的层面：用美感愉悦着你的双眼，用行动挑战着你的智力。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MineSweeper Touch的代码可以在这里获得： [https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1](https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/minesweeper-touch-enriched-beautiful-suru-elements
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
本文由 [LCTT][] 原创翻译，[Linux中国][] 荣誉推出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
译者：[译者ID][晨光] 校对：[校对者ID][]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[LCTT]:https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
|
||||||
|
[Linux中国]:http://linux.cn/portal.php
|
||||||
|
[译者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/译者ID
|
||||||
|
[校对者ID]:http://linux.cn/space/校对者ID
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]:http://iloveubuntu.net/minesweeper-touch-enriched-beautiful-suru-elements
|
||||||
|
[2]:https://launchpad.net/minesweeper-touch
|
||||||
|
[3]:https://code.launchpad.net/~flscogna/minesweeper-touch/trunk-1
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user