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【Translated】 20141127 dupeGuru--Find And Remove Duplicate Files Instantly From Hard Drive
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dupeGuru – Find And Remove Duplicate Files Instantly From Hard Drive
================================================================================
### Introduction ###
Disk full is one of the big trouble for us. No matter how we’re careful, sometimes we might copy the same file to multiple locations, or download the same file twice unknowingly. Therefore, sooner or later we will end up with disk full error message, which is worst when we really need some space to store important data. If you believe your system has multiple duplicate files, then **dupeGuru** might help you.
dupeGuru team have also developed applications called **dupeGuru Music Edition** to remove duplicate music files, and **dupeGuru Picture Edition** to remove duplicate pictures.
### 1. dupeGuru (Standard Edition) ###
For those who don’t know about [dupeGuru][1], It is a free, open source, cross-platform application that can used to find and remove the duplicate files in your system. It will run under Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X platforms. It uses a quick fuzzy matching algorithm to find the duplicate files in minutes. Also, you can tweak dupeGuru to find exactly what kind of duplicate files you want to, and eliminate what kind of files from deletion. It supports English, French, German, Chinese (Simplified), Czech, Italian, Armenian, Russian, Ukrainian, Brazilian, and Vietnamese.
#### Install dupeGuru On Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 ####
dupeGuru developers have created a Ubuntu PPA to ease the installation. To install dupeGuru, enter the following commands one by one in your Terminal.
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:hsoft/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-se
#### Usage ####
Usage is very simple. Launch dupeGuru either from Unity Dash or Menu.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru_007.png)
Click + button on the bottom, and add the folder you want to scan. Click Scan button to start finding the duplicate files.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru_008.png)
If the selected folder contains any duplicate files, it will display them. As you in the below screen shot, I have a duplicate file in the Downloads directory.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Results_009.png)
Now, you can decide what to do. You can either delete the duplicate file, or rename it, or copy/move it to another location. To do that select the duplicate files, or check the box that says “**Dupes only**” on the Menu bar. If you selected the Dupes only option, the duplicates files will only visible. So you can select and delete them easily. Click on the **Actions** drop-down box. Finally, select the action you want to perform. Here, I just want to delete the duplicate file, so I selected the option: **Send marked to Recycle bin**.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Menu_010.png)
Then, click **Proceed** to delete the duplicate files.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Deletion-Options_011.png)
### 2. dupeGuru Music Edition ###
[dupeGuru Music Edition][2] or dupeGuru ME in short, is just like dupeGuru. It does everything dupeGuru does, but it has more information columns (such as bitrate, duration, tags, etc..) and more scan types (filename with fields, tags and audio content). Like dupeGuru, dupeGuru ME also runs on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X.
It supports variety of formats such as MP3, WMA, AAC (iTunes format), OGG, FLAC, loss-less AAC and loss-less WMA etc,
#### Install dupeGuru ME On Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 ####
Now, we don’t have to add any PPA, because already the added in the previous steps. So, enter the following command to install from your Terminal.
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-me
#### Usage ####
Launch it either from Unity dash or Menu. The usage, interface, and look of dupeGuru ME is similar to normal dupeGuru. Add the folder you to scan and select the action you want to perform. The duplicate music files will be deleted.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Music-Edition-Results_012.png)
### 3. dupeGuru Picture Edition ###
[dupeGuru Picture Edition][3], or duepGuru PE in short, is a tool to find duplicate pictures on your computer. It is as like as dupeGuru, but is specialized for duplicate pictures matching. dupeGuru PE runs on Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X.
dupeGuru PE supports JPG, PNG, TIFF, GIF and BMP formats. All these formats can be compared together. The Mac OS X version of dupeGuru PE also supports PSD and RAW (CR2 and NEF) formats.
#### Install dupeGuru PE On Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 ####
As we have already added the PPA, We don’t need to add PPA for dupeGuru either. Just, run the following command to install it.
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-pe
#### Usage ####
It’s also look like dupeGuru, and dupeGuru ME in terms of usage, interface, and look.I wonder why the developer have created there separate versions for each category. It would be better, a single application has all of the above three features combined.
Launch it, add the folder you want to scan, and select the action you want to perform. That’s it. you duplicated files will be gone.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Picture-Edition-Results_014.png)
If you can’t remove them in case of any security problems, note down the location of the files, and manually delete them either from Terminal or File manager.
Cheers!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/dupeguru-find-remove-duplicate-files-instantly-hard-drive/
作者：[SK][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/sk/
[1]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru/
[2]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru_me/
[3]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru_pe/

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dupeGuru - 直接从硬盘中查找并移除重复文件
================================================================================
### 简介 ###
对我们来说，磁盘被装满是一个较大的困扰。无论我们如何小心谨慎，我们总可能将相同的文件复制到多个不同的地方，或者在不知情的情况下，重复下载了同一个文件。因此，迟早你会看到“磁盘已满”的错误提示，若此时我们确实需要一些磁盘空间来存储重要数据，以上情形无疑是最糟糕的。假如你确信自己的系统中有重复文件，那么 **dupeGuru** 可能会帮助到你。
dupeGuru 团队也开发了名为 **dupeGuru 音乐版** 的应用来移除重复的音乐文件，和名为 **dupeGuru 图片版** 的应用来移除重复的图片文件。
### 1. dupeGuru (标准版) ###
对于那些不熟悉 [dupeGuru][1] 的人来说，它是一个免费，开源，跨平台的应用，其用途是在系统中查找和移除重复文件。它可以在 Linux, Windows, 和 Mac OS X 等平台下使用。通过使用一个快速的模糊匹配算法，它可以在几分钟内找到重复文件。同时，你还可以调整 dupeGuru 使它去精确查找特定文件类型的重复文件，以及从你想删除的文件中，消除特定的某些文件。它支持英语、 法语、 德语、 中文 （简体）、 捷克语、 意大利语、亚美尼亚语、 俄语、乌克兰语、巴西语和越南语。
#### 在 Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 中安装 dupeGuru ####
dupeGuru 开发者已经构建了一个 Ubuntu PPA (Personal Package Archives)来简化安装过程。为了安装 dupeGuru，依次在终端中键入以下命令：
```
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:hsoft/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-se
```
### 使用 ###
使用非常简单，可从 Unity 面板或菜单中启动 dupeGuru 。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru_007.png)
点击位于底部的 `+` 按钮来添加你想扫描的文件目录。点击 `扫描` 按钮开始查找重复文件。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru_008.png)
一旦所选目录中含有重复文件，则它将在窗口中展示重复文件。正如你所看到的，在下面的截图中，我的下载目录中有一个重复文件。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Results_009.png)
现在，你可以决定下一步如何操作。你可以删除这个重复的文件，或者对它进行重命名，抑或是 复制/移动 这个文件到另一个位置。为此，选定该重复文件，或 在菜单栏中选定写有“**仅显示重复**”选项 ，如果你选择了“**仅显示重复**”选项，则只有重复文件在窗口中可见，这样你便可以轻易地选择并删除这些文件。点击“操作”下拉菜单，最后选择你将执行的操作。在这里，我只想删除重复文件，所以我选择了“移动标记文件到垃圾箱”这个选项。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Menu_010.png)
接着，点击“继续”选项来移除重复文件。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Deletion-Options_011.png)
### 2. dupeGuru 音乐版 ###
[dupeGuru 音乐版][2] 或 简称 dupeGuru ME ，它的功能与 dupeGuru 类似。它拥有 dupeGuru 的所有功能，但它包含更多的信息列 （如比特率，持续时间，标签等）和更多的扫描类型（如带有字段的文件名，标签以及音频内容）。同 dupeGuru 一样， dupeGuru ME 也运行在 Linux, Windows, 和 Mac OS X 中。
它支持众多的格式，诸如 MP3, WMA, AAC (iTunes 格式), OGG, FLAC, 即失真率较少的 AAC 和 WMA 格式等。
#### 在 Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 中安装 dupeGuru ME ####
现在，我们不必再添加任何 PPA，因为在前面的步骤中，我们已经进行了添加。所以在终端中键入以下命令来安装它：
```
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-me
```
### 使用 ###
你可以从 Unity 面板或菜单中启动它。dupeGuru ME 的使用方法，操作界面和外观与正常的 dupeGuru 类似。添加你想扫描的目录并选择你想执行的操作。重复的音乐文件就会被删除。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Music-Edition-Results_012.png)
### 3. dupeGuru 图片版 ###
[dupeGuru 图片版][3],或简称为 duepGuru PE，是一个在你的电脑中查找重复图片的工具。它与 dupeGuru 类似，但独具匹配重复图片的功能。dupeGuru PE 可运行在 Linux, Windows, 和 Mac OS X 中。
dupeGuru PE 支持 JPG, PNG, TIFF, GIF 和 BMP 等图片格式。所有的这些格式可以被同时比较。Mac OS X 版的 dupeGuru PE 还支持 PSD 和 RAW (CR2 和 NEF) 格式。
#### 在 Ubuntu 14.10/14.04/13.10/13.04/12.04 中安装 dupeGuru PE ####
由于我们已经添加了 PPA， 我们也不必为 dupeGuru PE 添加 PPA。只需运行如下命令来安装它。
```
sudo apt-get install dupeguru-pe
```
#### 使用 ####
就使用方法，操作界面和外观而言，它与 dupeGuru ，dupeGuru ME 类似。我就纳闷为什么开发者为不同的类别开发了不同的版本。我想如果开发一个结合以上三个版本功能的应用，或许会更好。
启动它，添加你想扫描的目录，并选择你想执行的操作。就这样，你的重复文件将消失。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/dupeGuru-Picture-Edition-Results_014.png)
如若因为任何的安全问题而不能移除某些重复文件，请记下这些文件的位置，通过终端或文件管理器来手动删除它们。
欢呼吧！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/dupeguru-find-remove-duplicate-files-instantly-hard-drive/
作者：[SK][a]
译者：[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/sk/
[1]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru/
[2]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru_me/
[3]:http://www.hardcoded.net/dupeguru_pe/