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Revert "Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'"
This reverts commit6ad0e22576, reversing changes made to9092eb263e.
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Morisun029
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6ad0e22576
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (Morisun029)
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[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
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[#]: publisher: (wxy)
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[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11875-1.html)
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[#]: subject: (Top CI/CD resources to set you up for success)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources)
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[#]: author: (Jessica Cherry https://opensource.com/users/jrepka)
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顶级 CI / CD 资源，助你成功
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======
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> 随着企业期望实现无缝、灵活和可扩展的部署，持续集成和持续部署成为 2019 年的关键主题。
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![Plumbing tubes in many directions][1]
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对于 CI/CD 和 DevOps 来说，2019 年是非常棒的一年。Opensource.com 的作者分享了他们专注于无缝、灵活和可扩展部署时是如何朝着敏捷和 scrum 方向发展的。以下是我们 2019 年发布的 CI/CD 文章中的一些重要文章。
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### 学习和提高你的 CI/CD 技能
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我们最喜欢的一些文章集中在 CI/CD 的实操经验上，并涵盖了许多方面。通常以 [Jenkins][2] 管道开始，Bryant Son 的文章《[用 Jenkins 构建 CI/CD 管道][3]》将为你提供足够的经验，以开始构建你的第一个管道。Daniel Oh 在《[用 DevOps 管道进行自动验收测试][4]》一文中，提供了有关验收测试的重要信息，包括可用于自行测试的各种 CI/CD 应用程序。我写的《[安全扫描 DevOps 管道][5]》非常简短，其中简要介绍了如何使用 Jenkins 平台在管道中设置安全性。
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### 交付工作流程
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正如 Jithin Emmanuel 在《[Screwdriver：一个用于持续交付的可扩展构建平台][6]》中分享的，在学习如何使用和提高你的 CI/CD 技能方面，工作流程很重要，特别是当涉及到管道时。Emily Burns 在《[为什么 Spinnaker 对 CI/CD 很重要][7]》中解释了灵活地使用 CI/CD 工作流程准确构建所需内容的原因。Willy-Peter Schaub 还盛赞了为所有产品创建统一管道的想法，以便《[在一个 CI/CD 管道中一致地构建每个产品][8]》。这些文章将让你很好地了解在团队成员加入工作流程后会发生什么情况。
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### CI/CD 如何影响企业
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2019 年也是认识到 CI/CD 的业务影响以及它是如何影响日常运营的一年。Agnieszka Gancarczyk 分享了 Red Hat 《[小型 Scrum vs. 大型 Scrum][9]》的调查结果, 包括受访者对 Scrum、敏捷运动及对团队的影响的不同看法。Will Kelly 的《[持续部署如何影响整个组织][10]》，也提及了开放式沟通的重要性。Daniel Oh 也在《[DevOps 团队必备的 3 种指标仪表板][11]》中强调了指标和可观测性的重要性。最后是 Ann Marie Fred 的精彩文章《[不在生产环境中测试？要在生产环境中测试！][12]》详细说明了在验收测试前在生产环境中测试的重要性。
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感谢许多贡献者在 2019 年与 Opensource 的读者分享他们的见解，我期望在 2020 年里从他们那里了解更多有关 CI/CD 发展的信息。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources
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作者：[Jessica Cherry][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[Morisun029](https://github.com/Morisun029)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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|
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jrepka
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/plumbing_pipes_tutorial_how_behind_scenes.png?itok=F2Z8OJV1 (Plumbing tubes in many directions)
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[2]: https://jenkins.io/
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[3]: https://linux.cn/article-11546-1.html
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[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/devops-pipeline-acceptance-testing
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[5]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/security-scanning-your-devops-pipeline
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[6]: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/screwdriver-cicd
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[7]: https://opensource.com/article/19/8/why-spinnaker-matters-cicd
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[8]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/cicd-pipeline-rule-them-all
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[9]: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/small-scale-scrum-vs-large-scale-scrum
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[10]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/organizational-impact-continuous-deployment
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[11]: https://linux.cn/article-11183-1.html
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[12]: https://opensource.com/article/19/5/dont-test-production
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@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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||||
[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Open source vs. proprietary: What's the difference?)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/open-source-vs-proprietary)
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[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth)
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Open source vs. proprietary: What's the difference?
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======
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Need four good reasons to tell your friends to use open source? Here's
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how to make your case.
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![Doodles of the word open][1]
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There's a lot to be learned from open source projects. After all, managing hundreds of disparate, asynchronous commits and bugs doesn't happen by accident. Someone or something has to coordinate releases, and keep all the code and project roadmaps organized. It's a lot like life. You have lots of tasks demanding your attention, and you have to tend to each in turn. To ensure everything gets done before its deadline, you try to stay organized and focused.
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Fortunately, there are [applications out there][2] designed to help with that sort of thing, and many apply just as well to real life as they do to software.
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Here are some reasons for choosing [open tools][3] when improving personal or project-based organization.
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### Data ownership
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It's rarely profitable for proprietary tools to provide you with [data][4] dumps. Some products, usually after a long battle with their users (and sometimes a lawsuit), provide ways to extract your data from them. But the real issue isn't whether a company lets you extract data; it's the fact that the capability to get to your data isn't guaranteed in the first place. It's your data, and when it's literally what you do each day, it is, in a way, your life. Nobody should have primary access to that but you, so why should you have to petition a company for a copy?
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Using an open source tool ensures you have priority access to your own activities. When you need a copy of something, you already have it. When you need to export it from one application to another, you have complete control of how the data is exchanged. If you need to export your schedule from a calendar into your kanban board, you can manipulate and process the data to fit. You don't have to wait for functionality to be added to the app, because you own the data, the database, and the app.
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### Working for yourself
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When you use open source tools, you often end up improving them, sometimes whether you know it or not. You may not (or you may!) download the source and hack on code, but you probably fall into a way of using the tool that works best for you. You optimize your interaction with the tool. The unique way you interact with your tooling creates a kind of meta-tool: you haven't changed the software, but you've adapted it and yourself in ways that the project author and a dozen other users never imagined. Everyone does this with whatever software they rely upon, and it's why sitting at someone else's computer to use a familiar software (or even just looking over someone's shoulder) often feels foreign, like you're using a different version of the application than you're used to.
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When you do this with proprietary software, you're either contributing to someone else's marketplace for free, or you're adjusting your own behavior based on forces outside your own control. When you optimize an open source tool, both the software and the interaction belong to you.
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### The right to not upgrade
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Tools change. It's the way of things.
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Change can be frustrating, but it can be crippling when a service changes so severely that it breaks your workflow. A proprietary service has and maintains every right to change its product, and you explicitly accept this by using the product. If your favorite accounting software or scheduling web app changes its interface or its output options, you usually have no recourse but to adapt or stop using the service. Proprietary services reserve the right to remove features, arbitrarily and without warning, and it's not uncommon for companies to start out with an open API and strong compatibility with open source, only to drop these conveniences once its customer base has reached critical mass.
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Open source changes, too. Changes in open source can be frustrating, too, and it can even drive users to alternative open source solutions. The difference is that when open source changes, you still own the unchanged code base. More importantly, lots of other people do too, and if there's enough desire for it, the project can be forked. There are several famous examples of this, but admittedly there are just as many examples where the demand was _not_ great enough, and users essentially had to adapt.
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Even so, users are never truly forced to do anything in open source. If you want to hack together an old version of your mission-critical service on an old distro running ancient libraries in a virtual machine, you can do that because you own the code. When a proprietary service changes, you have no choice but to follow.
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With open source, you can choose to forge your own path when necessary or follow the developers when convenient.
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### Open for collaboration
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Proprietary services can affect others in ways you may not realize. Closed source tools are accidentally insidious. If you use a proprietary product to manage your schedule or your recipes or your library, or you use a proprietary font in your graphic design or website, then the moment you need to coordinate with someone else, you are essentially forcing them to sign up for the same proprietary service because proprietary services usually require accounts. Of course, the same is sometimes true for an open source solution, but it's not common for open source products to collect and sell user data the way proprietary vendors do, so the stakes aren't quite the same.
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|
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### Independence
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Ultimately, the open source advantage is one of independence for you and for those you want to collaborate with. Not everyone uses open source, and even if everyone did not everyone would use the exact same tool or the same assets, so there will always be some negotiation when sharing data. However, by keeping your data and projects open, you enable everyone (your future self included) to contribute.
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What steps do you take to ensure your work is open and accessible? Tell us in the comments!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/open-source-vs-proprietary
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|
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作者：[Seth Kenlon][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth
|
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/EDUCATION_doodles.png?itok=W_0DOMM4 (Doodles of the word open)
|
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-productivity-tools
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[3]: https://opensource.com/tags/tools
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[4]: https://opensource.com/tags/analytics-and-metrics
|
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (svtter)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/connect-fedora-to-your-android-phone-with-gsconnect/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Lokesh Krishna https://fedoramagazine.org/author/lowkeyskywalker/)
|
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|
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Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect
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======
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|
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![][1]
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Both Apple and Microsoft offer varying levels of integration of their desktop offerings with your mobile devices. Fedora offers a similar if not greater degree of integration with **GSConnect**. It lets you pair your Android phone with your Fedora desktop and opens up a lot of possibilities. Keep reading to discover more about what it is and how it works.
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|
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### What is GSConnect?
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GSConnect is an implementation of the KDE Connect project tailored for the GNOME desktop. KDE Connect makes it possible for your devices to communicate with each other. However, installing it on Fedora’s default GNOME desktop requires pulling in a large number of KDE dependencies.
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GSConnect is a complete implementation of KDE Connect, but in the form of a GNOME shell extension. Once installed, GSConnect lets you do the following and a lot more:
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* Receive phone notifications on your desktop and reply to messages
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* Use your phone as a remote control for your desktop
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* Share files and links between devices
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* Check your phone’s battery level from the desktop
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* Ring your phone to help find it
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### Setting up the GSConnect extension
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Setting up GSConnect requires installing two components: the GSConnect extension on your desktop and the KDE Connect app on your Android device.
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First, install the GSConnect extension from the GNOME Shell extensions website: [GSConnect][2]. (Fedora Magazine has a handy article on [How to install a GNOME Shell extension][3] to help you with this step.)
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The KDE Connect app is available on Google’s [Play Store][4]. It’s also available on the FOSS Android apps repository, [F-Droid][5].
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Once you have installed both these components, you can pair your two devices. Installing the extension makes it show up in your system menu as _Mobile Devices_. Clicking on it displays a drop down menu, from which you can access _Mobile Settings_.
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![][6]
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Here’s where you can view your paired devices and manage the features offered by GSConnect. Once you are on this screen, launch the app on your Android device.
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You can initiate pairing from either device, but here you’ll be connecting to your desktop from the Android device. Simply hit refresh on the app, and as long as both devices are on the same wireless network, your desktop shows up in your Android device. You can now send a pair request to the desktop. Accept the pair request on your desktop to complete the pairing.
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![][7]
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### Using GSConnect
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Once paired, you’ll need to grant permissions on your Android device to make use of the many features available on GSConnect. Click on the paired device in the list of devices to see all available functions and enable or disable them according to your preferences.
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![][8]
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Remember that you’ll also need to grant corresponding permissions in the Android app to be able to use these functions. Depending upon the features you’ve enabled and the permissions you’ve granted, you can now access your mobile contacts on your desktop, get notified of messages and reply to them, and even sync the desktop and Android device clipboards.
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### Integration with Files and your web browsers
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|
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GSConnect allows you to directly send files to your Android device from your desktop file explorer’s context menu.
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On Fedora’s default GNOME desktop, you will need to install the _nautilus-python_ package in order to make your paired devices show up in the context menu. Installing this is as straightforward as running the following command from your preferred terminal:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install nautilus-python
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```
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Once done, the _Send to Mobile Device_ entry appears in the context menu of the Files app.
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![][9]
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Similarly, install the corresponding WebExtension for your browser, be it [Firefox][10] or [Chrome][11], to send links to your Android device. You have the option to send the link to launch directly in your browser or to deliver it as SMS.
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|
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### Running Commands
|
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|
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GSConnect lets you define commands which you can then run on your desktop, from your remote device. This allows you to do things such as take a screenshot of your desktop, or lock and unlock your desktop from your Android device, remotely.
|
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|
||||
![][12]
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To make use of this feature, you can use standard shell commands and the CLI exposed by GSConnect. Documentation on this is provided in the project’s GitHub repository: _CLI Scripting_.
|
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|
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The [KDE UserBase Wiki][13] has a list of example commands. These examples cover controlling the brightness and volume on your desktop, locking the mouse and keyboard, and even changing the desktop theme. Some of the commands are specific for KDE Plasma, and modifications are necessary to make it run on the GNOME desktop.
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|
||||
### Explore and have fun
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect makes it possible to enjoy a great degree of convenience and comfort. Dive into the preferences to see all that you can do and get creative with the commands function. Feel free to share all the possibilities this utility unlocked in your workflow in the comments below.
|
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|
||||
* * *
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|
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_Photo by [Pathum Danthanarayana][14] on [Unsplash][15]._
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/connect-fedora-to-your-android-phone-with-gsconnect/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Lokesh Krishna][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/lowkeyskywalker/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/gsconnect-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1319/gsconnect/
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||||
[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/install-gnome-shell-extension/
|
||||
[4]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kde.kdeconnect_tp
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||||
[5]: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.kde.kdeconnect_tp/
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/within-the-menu-1024x576.png
|
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[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/pair-request-1024x576.png
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/permissions-1024x576.png
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||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/send-to-mobile-2-1024x576.png
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||||
[10]: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/gsconnect/
|
||||
[11]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/gsconnect/jfnifeihccihocjbfcfhicmmgpjicaec
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[12]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/commands-1024x576.png
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[13]: https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Connect/Tutorials/Useful_commands
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[14]: https://unsplash.com/@pathum_danthanarayana?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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[15]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/android?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
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@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
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||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command [Beginner’s Tip])
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-media-codecs-ubuntu/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
|
||||
Install All Essential Media Codecs in Ubuntu With This Single Command [Beginner’s Tip]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
If you have just installed Ubuntu or some other [Ubuntu flavors][1] like Kubuntu, Lubuntu etc, you’ll notice that your system doesn’t play some audio or video file.
|
||||
|
||||
For video files, you can [install VLC on Ubuntu][2]. [VLC][3] one of the [best video players for Linux][4] and can play almost any video file format. But you’ll still have troubles with audio media files and flash player.
|
||||
|
||||
The good thing is that [Ubuntu][5] provides a single package to install all the essential media codecs: ubuntu-restricted-extras.
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
### What is Ubuntu Restricted Extras?
|
||||
|
||||
The ubuntu-restricted-extras is a software package that consists various essential software like flash plugin, [unrar][7], [gstreamer][8], mp4, codecs for [Chromium browser in Ubuntu][9] etc.
|
||||
|
||||
Since these software are not open source and some of them involve software patents, Ubuntu doesn’t install them by default. You’ll have to use multiverse repository, the software repository specifically created by Ubuntu to provide non-open source software to its users.
|
||||
|
||||
Please read this article to [learn more about various Ubuntu repositories][10].
|
||||
|
||||
### How to install Ubuntu Restricted Extras?
|
||||
|
||||
I find it surprising that the software center doesn’t list Ubuntu Restricted Extras. In any case, you can install the package using command line and it’s very simple.
|
||||
|
||||
Open a terminal by searching for it in the menu or using the [terminal keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Alt+T][11].
|
||||
|
||||
Since ubuntu-restrcited-extras package is available in the multiverse repository, you should verify that the multiverse repository is enabled on your system:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
And then you can install it in Ubuntu default edition using this command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
When you enter the command, you’ll be asked to enter your password. When _**you type the password, nothing is displayed on the screen**_. That’s normal. Type your password and press enter.
|
||||
|
||||
It will show a huge list of packages to be installed. Press enter to confirm your selection when it asks.
|
||||
|
||||
You’ll also encounter an [EULA][12] (End User License Agreement) screen like this:
|
||||
|
||||
![Press Tab key to select OK and press Enter key][13]
|
||||
|
||||
It could be overwhelming to navigate this screen but don’t worry. Just press tab and it will highlight the options. When the correct options are highlighted, press enter to confirm your selection.
|
||||
|
||||
![Press Tab key to highlight Yes and press Enter key][14]
|
||||
|
||||
Once the process finishes, you should be able to play MP3 and other media formats thanks to newly installed media codecs.
|
||||
|
||||
##### Installing restricted extra package on Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu
|
||||
|
||||
Do keep in mind that Kubuntu, Lubuntu and Xubuntu has this package available with their own respective names. They should have just used the same name but they don’t unfortunately.
|
||||
|
||||
On Kubuntu, use this command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install kubuntu-restricted-extras
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Lubuntu, use:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install lubuntu-restricted-extras
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Xubuntu, you should use:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install xubuntu-restricted-extras
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
I always recommend getting ubuntu-restricted-extras as one of the [essential things to do after installing Ubuntu][15]. It’s good to have a single command to install multiple codecs in Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
I hope you like this quick tip in the Ubuntu beginner series. I’ll share more such tips in the future.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-media-codecs-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/which-ubuntu-install/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/install-latest-vlc/
|
||||
[3]: https://www.videolan.org/index.html
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/video-players-linux/
|
||||
[5]: https://ubuntu.com/
|
||||
[6]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Media_Codecs_in_Ubuntu.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/use-rar-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[8]: https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/install-chromium-ubuntu/
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-shortcuts/
|
||||
[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-user_license_agreement
|
||||
[13]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/installing_ubuntu_restricted_extras.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/installing_ubuntu_restricted_extras_1.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[15]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-18-04/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (Morisun029)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Top CI/CD resources to set you up for success)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Jessica Cherry https://opensource.com/users/jrepka)
|
||||
|
||||
顶级 CI / CD 资源，助您成功
|
||||
======
|
||||
随着企业期望实现无缝，灵活和可扩展的部署，持续集成和持续部署成为2019年的关键主题。
|
||||
![Plumbing tubes in many directions][1]
|
||||
|
||||
对于 CI / CD 和 DevOps 来说，2019年是非常棒的一年。 Opensource 公司的作者分享了他们专注于无缝，灵活和可扩展部署时是如何朝着敏捷方向发展的。以下是我们2019年发布的 CI / CD 文章中的一些重要主题。
|
||||
|
||||
### 学习和提高您的 CI / CD 技能
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我们最喜欢的一些文章集中在 CI / CD 的实操经验上，并涵盖了许多方面。通常以[Jenkins][2]管道开始，布莱恩特的文章[用 Jenkins 构建 CI/CD 管道][4]将为您提供足够的经验，以开始构建您的第一个管道。丹尼尔在 [用DevOps 管道进行自动验收测试][4]一文中，提供了有关验收测试的重要信息，包括可用于独立测试的各种 CI / CD 应用程序。我写的[安全扫描DevOps 管道][5]非常简短，其中的关键点是关于如何使用 Jenkins 平台在管道中设置安全性的教程。
|
||||
|
||||
### 交付工作流程
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
威利•彼得•绍布赞扬为所有产品创建统一流水线的想法，以使[每种产品在一个CI / CD 流水线中持续建立起来，以管控所有产品][8]。这些文章将使您更好地了解团队成员加入工作流流程后会发生什么。
|
||||
|
||||
### CI / CD 如何影响企业
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2019年也是认识到 CI / CD 的业务影响以及它如何影响日常运营的一年。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Agnieszka Gancarczyk 分享了Red Hat[小型Scrum vs.大型Scrum][9] 的调查结果, 包括受访者对srums,
|
||||
|
||||
敏捷运动及其对团队的影响的不同看法。威尔安•凯丽 的[持续部署如何影响企业][10], 包括开放式沟通的重要性，丹尼尔也强调了[DevOps 团队在3 种类型的指表板][11]中指标和可观测性的重要性。最后是安•玛丽•弗雷德的精彩文章： [不要在生产环境中测试？在生产环境中测试！][12] 详细说明了验收测试前在生产环境中测试的重要性。
|
||||
|
||||
感谢许多贡献者在2019年与 Opensource 的读者分享他们的见解，我期望在2020年里从他们那里了解更多有关 CI / CD 发展的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/cicd-resources
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jessica Cherry][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[Morisun029](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jrepka
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/plumbing_pipes_tutorial_how_behind_scenes.png?itok=F2Z8OJV1 (Plumbing tubes in many directions)
|
||||
[2]: https://jenkins.io/
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/19/9/intro-building-cicd-pipelines-jenkins
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/article/19/4/devops-pipeline-acceptance-testing
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/security-scanning-your-devops-pipeline
|
||||
[6]: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/screwdriver-cicd
|
||||
[7]: https://opensource.com/article/19/8/why-spinnaker-matters-cicd
|
||||
[8]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/cicd-pipeline-rule-them-all
|
||||
[9]: https://opensource.com/article/19/3/small-scale-scrum-vs-large-scale-scrum
|
||||
[10]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/organizational-impact-continuous-deployment
|
||||
[11]: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/dashboards-devops-teams
|
||||
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/19/5/dont-test-production
|
||||
@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11876-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Get your RSS feeds and podcasts in one place with this open source tool)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-rss-feed-reader)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
|
||||
|
||||
使用此开源工具在一起收取你的 RSS 订阅源和播客
|
||||
使用此开源工具将你的RSS 订阅源和播客放在一起
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
> 在我们的 20 个使用开源提升生产力的系列的第十二篇文章中使用 Newsboat 收取你的新闻 RSS 源和播客。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
在我们的 20 个使用开源提升生产力的系列的第十二篇文章中使用 Newsboat 跟上你的新闻 RSS 源和播客。
|
||||
![Ship captain sailing the Kubernetes seas][1]
|
||||
|
||||
去年，我在 19 天里给你介绍了 19 个新（对你而言）的生产力工具。今年，我换了一种方式：使用你在使用或者还没使用的工具，构建一个使你可以在新一年更加高效的环境。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Newsboat 访问你的 RSS 源和播客
|
||||
|
||||
RSS 新闻源是了解各个网站最新消息的非常方便的方法。除了 Opensource.com，我还会关注 [SysAdvent][2] sysadmin 年度工具，还有一些我最喜欢的作者以及一些网络漫画。RSS 阅读器可以让我“批处理”阅读内容，因此，我每天不会在不同的网站上花费很多时间。
|
||||
RSS 新闻源是了解各个网站最新消息的非常方便的方法。除了 Opensource.com，我还会关注 [SysAdvent][2] 年度 sysadmin 工具，还有一些我最喜欢的作者以及一些网络漫画。RSS 阅读器可以让我“批处理”阅读内容，因此，我每天不会在不同的网站上花费很多时间。
|
||||
|
||||
![Newsboat][3]
|
||||
|
||||
[Newsboat][4] 是一个基于终端的 RSS 订阅源阅读器，外观感觉很像电子邮件程序 [Mutt][5]。它使阅读新闻变得容易，并有许多不错的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
安装 Newsboat 非常容易，因为它包含在大多数发行版（以及 MacOS 上的 Homebrew）中。安装后，只需在 `~/.newsboat/urls` 中添加订阅源。如果你是从其他阅读器迁移而来，并有导出的 OPML 文件，那么可以使用以下方式导入：
|
||||
安装 Newsboat 非常容易，因为它包含在大多数发行版（以及 MacOS 上的 Homebrew）中。安装后，只需在 **~/.newsboat/urls** 中添加订阅源。如果你是从其他阅读器迁移而来，并有导出的 OPML 文件，那么可以使用以下方式导入：
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
newsboat -i </path/to/my/feeds.opml>
|
||||
`newsboat -i </path/to/my/feeds.opml>`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
添加订阅源后，Newsboat 的界面非常熟悉，特别是如果你使用过 Mutt。你可以使用箭头键上下滚动，使用 `r` 检查某个源中是否有新项目，使用 `R` 检查所有源中是否有新项目，按回车打开订阅源，并选择要阅读的文章。
|
||||
添加订阅源后，Newsboat 的界面非常熟悉，特别是如果你使用过 Mutt。你可以使用箭头键上下滚动，使用 **r** 检查某个源中是否有新项目，使用 **R** 检查所有源中是否有新项目，按**回车**打开订阅源，并选择要阅读的文章。
|
||||
|
||||
![Newsboat article list][6]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ newsboat -i </path/to/my/feeds.opml>
|
||||
|
||||
#### 播客
|
||||
|
||||
Newsboat 还通过 Podboat 提供了[播客支持][10]，Podboat 是一个附带的应用，它可帮助下载和排队播客节目。在 Newsboat 中查看播客源时，按下 `e` 将节目添加到你的下载队列中。所有信息将保存在 `~/.newsboat` 目录中的队列文件中。Podboat 读取此队列并将节目下载到本地磁盘。你可以在 Podboat 的用户界面（外观和行为类似于 Newsboat）执行此操作，也可以使用 `podboat -a` 让 Podboat 下载所有内容。作为播客人和播客听众，我认为这*真的*很方便。
|
||||
Newsboat 还通过 Podboat 提供了[播客支持][10]，podboat 是一个附带的应用，它可帮助下载和排队播客节目。在 Newsboat 中查看播客源时，按下 **e** 将节目添加到你的下载队列中。所有信息将保存在 **~/.newsboat** 目录中的队列文件中。Podboat 读取此队列并将节目下载到本地磁盘。你可以在 Podboat 的用户界面（外观和行为类似于 Newsboat）执行此操作，也可以使用 ** podboat -a ** 让 Podboat 下载所有内容。作为播客人和播客听众，我认为这_真的_很方便。
|
||||
|
||||
![Podboat][11]
|
||||
|
||||
@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-rss-feed-reader
|
||||
作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (chai-yuan)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Connect Fedora to your Android phone with GSConnect)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/connect-fedora-to-your-android-phone-with-gsconnect/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Lokesh Krishna https://fedoramagazine.org/author/lowkeyskywalker/)
|
||||
|
||||
使用GSConnect将Android手机连接到Fedora系统
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
苹果和微软公司都提供了集成好的与移动设备交互的应用。Fedora提供了类似的工具——**GSConnect**。它可以让你将你的安卓手机和你的Fedora桌面配对并使用。读下去，来了解更多关于它是什么以及它是如何工作的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
### GSConnect是什么?
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect是基于KDE Connect项目而为GNOME桌面定制的程序。KDE Connect使你的设备相互之间能够进行通信。但是，在Fedora的默认GNOME桌面上安装它需要安装大量的KDE依赖。
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect基于KDE Connect实现，作为GNOME shell的拓展应用。一旦安装，GSConnect允许您执行以下操作：
|
||||
|
||||
* 在电脑上接收电话通知并回复信息
|
||||
* 用手机操纵你的桌面
|
||||
* 在不同设备之间分享文件与链接
|
||||
* 在电脑上查看手机电量
|
||||
* 让手机响铃以便你能找到它
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 设置GSConnect扩展
|
||||
|
||||
设置GSConnect需要安装两款软件：电脑上的GSConnect扩展和Android设备上的KDE Connect应用。
|
||||
|
||||
首先，从GNOME Shell扩展网站[GSConnect][2]安装GSConnect扩展。（Fedora Magazine有一篇关于[如何安装GNOMEShell扩展名][3]的文章，可以帮助你完成这一步。）
|
||||
|
||||
KDE Connect应用程序可以在Google的[Play Store][4]上找到。它也可以在FOSS Android应用程序库[F-Droid][5]上找到。
|
||||
|
||||
一旦安装了这两个组件，就可以配对两个设备。安装扩展后再系统菜单中显示“移动设备(Mobile Devices)”。单击它会出现一个下拉菜单，你可以从中访问“移动设置(Mobile Settings)”。
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
在这里，你可以用GSConnect查看并管理配对的设备。进入此界面后，需要在Android设备上启动应用程序。
|
||||
|
||||
配对的初始化可以再任意一台设备上进行，在这里我们从Android设备连接到电脑。点击应用程序上的刷新(refresh)，只要两个设备都在同一个无线网络环境中，你的Android设备便可以搜索到你的电脑。现在可以向桌面发送配对请求，并在桌面上接受配对请求以完成配对。
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 GSConnect
|
||||
|
||||
配对后，你将需要授予对Android设备的权限，才能使用GSConnect上提供的许多功能。单击设备列表中的配对设备，便可以查看所有可用功能，并根据你的偏好和需要启用或禁用它们。
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
请记住，你还需要在Android应用程序中授予相应的权限才能使用这些功能。启用权限后，你现在可以访问桌面上的移动联系人，获得消息通知并回复消息，甚至同步桌面和Android设备剪贴板。
|
||||
|
||||
### 集成在文件系统与浏览器上
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect允许你直接从桌面文件资源管理器向Android设备发送文件。
|
||||
|
||||
在Fedora的默认GNOME桌面上，你需要安装_nautilus-python_依赖包，以便在菜单中显示配对的设备。安装它只需要再终端中输入：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install nautilus-python
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
完成后，将在“文件(Files)”的菜单中显示“发送到移动设备(Send to Mobile Device)”选项。
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
同样，为你的浏览器安装相应的WebExtension，无论是[Firefox][10]还是[Chrome][11]浏览器，都可以将链接发送到你的Android设备。你可以选择直接在浏览器中发送要启动的链接，或将其作为短信息发送。
|
||||
|
||||
### 运行命令
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect允许你定义命令，然后可以从远程设备在电脑上运行这些命令。这使得你可以远程截屏，或者从你的Android设备锁定和解锁你的桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
要使用此功能，可以使用标准shell命令和GSConnect公开的CLI。项目的GitHub存储库中提供了有关此操作的文档： _CLI Scripting_。
|
||||
|
||||
[KDE UserBase Wiki][13]有一个命令示例列表。这些例子包括控制桌面的亮度和音量，锁定鼠标和键盘，甚至更改桌面主题。其中一些命令是针对KDE Plasma设计的，需要进行修改才能在GNOME桌面上运行。
|
||||
|
||||
### 探索并享受乐趣
|
||||
|
||||
GSConnect使我们能够享受到极大的便利和舒适。深入研究首选项，查看你可以做的所有事情，灵活的使用这些命令功能。并在下面的评论中自由分享你解锁的新方式。
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
_Photo by [Pathum Danthanarayana][14] on [Unsplash][15]._
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/connect-fedora-to-your-android-phone-with-gsconnect/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Lokesh Krishna][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[chai-yuan](https://github.com/chai-yuan)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/lowkeyskywalker/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/gsconnect-816x345.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1319/gsconnect/
|
||||
[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/install-gnome-shell-extension/
|
||||
[4]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kde.kdeconnect_tp
|
||||
[5]: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.kde.kdeconnect_tp/
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/within-the-menu-1024x576.png
|
||||
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/pair-request-1024x576.png
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/permissions-1024x576.png
|
||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/send-to-mobile-2-1024x576.png
|
||||
[10]: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/gsconnect/
|
||||
[11]: https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/gsconnect/jfnifeihccihocjbfcfhicmmgpjicaec
|
||||
[12]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/commands-1024x576.png
|
||||
[13]: https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Connect/Tutorials/Useful_commands
|
||||
[14]: https://unsplash.com/@pathum_danthanarayana?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
|
||||
[15]: https://unsplash.com/s/photos/android?utm_source=unsplash&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=creditCopyText
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user