diff --git a/sources/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md b/translated/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md similarity index 60% rename from sources/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md rename to translated/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md index bcd368b908..4f2eb787de 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md +++ b/translated/tech/20141029 Shell Scripting--Checking Conditions with if.md @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ ->>> Translating by ThomazL -Shell Scripting – Checking Conditions with if +Shell 脚本 - 使用 if 语句进行条件检测 ================================================================================ -In Bourne Shell if statement checks whether a condition is true or not. If so , the shell executes the block of code associated with the if statement. If the statement is not true , the shell jumps beyond the end of the if statement block & Continues on. +[Bourne Shell](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell) 的 if 语句和大部分编程语言一样 - 检测条件是否真实,如果条件为真,shell 会执行这个 if 语句指定的代码块,如果条件为假,shell 就会跳过 if 代码块,继续执行之后的代码。 -### Syntax of if Statement : ### +### if 语句的语法: ### - if [ condition_command ] + if [ 判断条件 ] then command1 command2 @@ -22,13 +21,13 @@ In Bourne Shell if statement checks whether a condition is true or not. If so , echo "Number is 150" fi -#### if-else Statement : #### +#### if-else 语句: #### -In addition to the normal if statement , we can extend the if statement with an else block. The basic idea is that if the statement is true , then execute the if block. If the statement is false , then execute the else block. +除了标准的 if 语句之外,我们还可以加入 else 代码块来扩展 if 语句。这么做的主要目的是:如果 if 条件为真,执行 if 语句里的代码块,如果 if 条件为假,执行 else 语句里的代码块。 -#### Syntax : #### +#### 语法: #### - if [ condition_command ] + if [ 判断条件 ] then command1 command2 @@ -52,19 +51,19 @@ In addition to the normal if statement , we can extend the if statement with an echo "Number is smaller" fi -### If..elif..else..fi Statement (Short for else if) ### +### If..elif..else..fi 语句 (Short for else if) ### -The Bourne shell syntax for the if statement allows an else block that gets executed if the test is not true. We can nest if statement , allowing for multiple conditions. As an alternative, we can use the elif construct , shot for else if. +Bourne Shell 的 if 语句语法中,else 语句里的代码块会在 if 条件为假时执行。我们还可以将 if 语句嵌套到一起,来实现多重条件的检测。我们可以使用 elif 语句(else if 的缩写)来构建多重条件的检测。 -#### Syntax : #### +#### 语法 : #### - if [ condition_command ] + if [ 判断条件1 ] then command1 command2 …….. last_command - elif [ condition_command2 ] + elif [ 判断条件2 ] then command1 command2 @@ -91,20 +90,20 @@ The Bourne shell syntax for the if statement allows an else block that gets exec echo "Number is equal to actual value" fi -### Nested if statements : ### +### 多重 if 语句 : ### -If statement and else statement can be nested in a bash script. The keyword ‘fi’ shows the end of the inner if statement and all if statement should end with the keyword ‘fi’. +If 和 else 语句可以在一个 bash 脚本里相互嵌套。关键词 “fi” 表示里层 if 语句的结束,所有 if 语句必须使用 关键词 “fi” 来结束。 -Basic **syntax of nested** if is shown below : +基本 if 语句的 **嵌套语法**: - if [ condition_command ] + if [ 判断条件1 ] then command1 command2 …….. last_command else - if [ condition_command2 ] + if [ 判断条件2 ] then command1 command2 @@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ Basic **syntax of nested** if is shown below : via: http://www.linuxtechi.com/shell-scripting-checking-conditions-with-if/ 作者:[Pradeep Kumar][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[ThomazL](https://github.com/ThomazL) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出