diff --git a/published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md b/published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3c09f157d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here!" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/" +[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" +[#]: translator: "ChatGPT" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16278-1.html" + +Ubuntu 23.10：全新版本来袭！ +====== + +![][0] + +> Ubuntu 23.10 “Mantic Minotaur” 再度亮相，搭载了 GNOME 45，以及众多引人瞩目的升级。 + +又一次，一如既往的一年一度，我们迎来全新的 Ubuntu 发布！ + +这次发布的版本是 **Ubuntu 23.10** ，这不是一个 [长期支持][1]（LTS）版本，它的代号是 “Mantic Minotaur” （预言牛头人）。 + +非 LTS 版本更偏向于满足那些想要获取到 Ubuntu 最新以及最出众特性的用户。 + +对于那些希望长时间坚守一个版本的用户，我们建议使用 LTS 版本，比如 [Ubuntu 20.04][2] 和 [Ubuntu 22.04][3]。 + +总之，让我们深入了解这次发布的新版本，去发现其中的亮点。 + +> 💡 Ubuntu 23.10 将会 **提供九个月的支持**，一直到 2024 年 7 月为止。 + +### ⭐ Ubuntu 23.10：新版调整了什么？ + +![][4] + +即使这是一个非 LTS 发布，但是 **Ubuntu 23.10 却包含了许多有趣的新特性和升级**。 + +一些主要亮点包括： + + * 更新升级的安装程序 + * 受限的非特权用户命名空间 + * GNOME 45 + * 全新的壁纸 + * 基于 Flutter 的应用商店 + * Linux 内核 6.5 + +### 更新升级的安装程序 + +![][5] + +首先，Ubuntu 23.10 的安装程序 **开始实验性地支持两大重要功能** ： + +其一是 [TPM 支持的全盘加密（FDE）][6]，这意味着采用全新的加密机制。它将与你主板上的 TPM 芯片协同运作。 + +其二是期待已久的 [ZFS 支持][7] 再次回归到安装程序中，它在 [Ubuntu 23.04][8] 被移除。 + +> 📋 更广泛的 TPM 支持的全盘加密硬件支持将在 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 中推出。 + +### 受限的非特权用户命名空间 + +![][9] + +Ubuntu 23.10 首次推出一项新的安全功能。它限制了内核的 “非特权用户命名空间” 特性，这有助于应用程序创建更安全的沙箱环境。 + +这个特性很有用，那为什么要限制它呢? 原因在于，这个内核特性可能被攻击者利用。 + +为了消除与这个特性相关的风险，[AppArmor][10] 将被用于有选择地允许/禁止非特权用户命名空间。 + +这个安全特性默认是关闭的，但可以通过命令行选择开启。Canonical 将搜集用户反馈，然后可能决定通过更新将其设为默认。 + +### GNOME 45 + +![][11] + +Ubuntu 23.10 提供了最新发布的 [GNOME 45][12] 桌面环境，它包括了 **优化过的系统设置应用**、**更新的核心应用**，并 **新增了两个应用**，名为 [放大镜][13]Loupe 和 [快照][14]Snapshot。 + +新的 [药丸形工作空间指示器][15] 也在这次发布中首次亮相，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。 + +### 新的壁纸 + +![][17] + +Ubuntu 23.10 版本发布，也不忘继续传统，**推出了全新的壁纸** ，这些壁纸主题都与其代号保持一致。所有壁纸看起来都非常不错，这些都是从几个月前举行的 Mantic Minotaur [壁纸比赛][18] 中被选中的。 + +你可以通过 [官方博客][19] 查找更多有关这些极酷壁纸的信息。 + +> 📋 我个人特别喜欢 “Bodacious Bovine” 的浅色/深色版本。 + +### 基于 Flutter 的应用商店 + +![][20] + +得益于在 Ubuntu 23.10 上推出了 **全新的 [基于 Flutter 的商店][21]** ，Canonical 推将 Ubuntu 各种元素 Flutter 化的努力见到了效果。这个新商店拥有 **更新的布局**、**全新的应用视图** ，以及 **更好的搜索功能**。 + +你在其中可以找到 Snap 和 Deb 包。 + +### Linux 内核 6.5 + +![][23] + +首先，让我们来了解下让一切变为可能的原动力。Ubuntu 23.10 版本采用了相对更新的 [Linux 内核 6.5][24]。 + +这一特性让 Ubuntu 能够使用到一些新的硬件支持，如 **Wi-Fi 7**、**USB4**、**针对 AMD FreeSync 视频的即插即用支持**，以及**对 AMD Radeon RX 7000 系列显卡的超频支持** 等。 + +### 🛠️ 其他变动 + +除了之前提到的特性，还有一些其他值得注意的变动： + +* 支持最新发布的 [树莓派 5][25] 和 [HiFive Pro P550][26]。 +* [为 PPA 提供增强的安全性][27]。 +* 对 Rust 的支持进一步增强。 +* 加入了 [Shotwell 0.32][28]。 +* 推出了全新升级的平铺辅助工具。 + +想要了解更多关于此版本的详细信息，你可以查阅我们之前发布的关于 [Ubuntu 23.10 特性][29] 的报告，或者直接阅读官方的版本发布说明。 + +## 📥 下载 Ubuntu 23.10 + +> 📋 请注意，在发布公告后，下载可能还需要一段时间。 + +你可以在 [官方网站][30] 或是 Ubuntu 的镜像 [仓库][31] 中获取最新的 ISO 文件。 + +> **[Ubuntu 23.10][32]** + +**对于现有用户，**你可以参考我们的 [如何升级 Ubuntu][33] 教程来获取此最新版本。 + +💬 你是否对试用这个版本感到兴奋？在下方告诉我们你的想法吧！ + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/ + +作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/ +[2]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/ +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_1-1.png +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_2.png +[6]: https://linux.cn/article-16187-1.html +[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-zfs/ +[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-04-release/ +[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/apparmor-ubuntu-23-10.png +[10]: https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/security-apparmor +[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_3.png +[12]: https://linux.cn/article-16215-1.html +[13]: https://linux.cn/article-15887-1.html +[14]: https://linux.cn/article-15789-1.html +[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/ +[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png +[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_4.png +[18]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur-23-10-wallpaper-competition/37235 +[19]: https://ubuntu.com/blog/into-the-labyrinth +[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_5.png +[21]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ubuntu-store/ +[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png +[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_6.png +[24]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-5-release/ +[25]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/ +[26]: https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-pro-p550 +[27]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ppa/ +[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/shotwell/-/blob/master/NEWS +[29]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/ +[30]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop +[31]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/ +[32]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/23.10/ +[33]: https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/ +[34]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png +[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202310/13/095752pfbbxdci1xoqcfb1.jpg \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/news/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md b/sources/news/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md deleted file mode 100644 index b303b889c4..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20231012 Ubuntu 23.10- The Big Release is Here.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here!" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/" -[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Ubuntu 23.10: The Big Release is Here! -====== -Ubuntu 23.10 'Mantic Minotaur' is now here with GNOME 45 and other -fantastic improvements. -It is that time of the year again, when we get to see a new Ubuntu release! - -This time it's **Ubuntu 23.10** , which is not a [Long-Term support][1] (LTS) version, and is code-named as ' **Mantic Minotaur** '. - -Such releases are geared more towards users who want the latest and greatest that Ubuntu has to offer. - -For users who want to stick with one version for a long time, we suggest LTS releases such as [Ubuntu 20.04][2] and [Ubuntu 22.04][3]. - -Anyway, let's dig into this release and check out its highlights. - -💡 - -Ubuntu 23.10 will be **supported for nine months** until July 2024. - -## ⭐ Ubuntu 23.10: What's New? - -![][4] - -Even though this is a non-LTS release, **Ubuntu 23.10 packs in loads of interesting features and improvements**. - -Some key highlights include: - - * **Installer Upgrades** - * **Restricted unprivileged user namespaces** - * **GNOME 45** - * **New Wallpapers** - * **Flutter-based App Store** - * **Linux Kernel 6.5** - - - -### Installer Upgrades - -![][5] - -For starters, the installer for Ubuntu 23.10 features **experimental support for two major features** : - -One is the **[TPM-backed full-disk encryption][6]** (FDE) **,** that sees a completely revamped mechanism being implemented for encrypting disks. It works in tandem with the TPM chip on your motherboard. - -The other is the long-awaited return of [**ZFS support**][7] to the installer, after it was dropped in the [Ubuntu 23.04][8] release. - -📋 - -Broader hardware support for TPM-backed FDE is set to arrive with Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. - -### Restricted unprivileged user namespaces - -![][9] - -Ubuntu 23.10 debuts a new security feature. It restricts the kernel feature ' _unprivileged user namespaces_ ', which is useful to let applications create a more secure sandbox. - -If it is useful, why restrict it? Well, the kernel feature lets attackers exploit a system. - -So, to eliminate the risk associated with the feature, [AppArmor][10] will be used to selectively allow/disallow unprivileged user namespaces. - -This security feature will not be enabled by default but as an opt-in via command line. Canonical will collect user feedback and then may decide to push it as the default with an update. - -### GNOME 45 - -![][11] - -Ubuntu 23.10 features the recently released [**GNOME 45**][12] desktop environment that features a **tweaked system settings app** , **updated core apps** with the **inclusion of two new apps** called ' **[Loupe][13]** ' and ' **[Snapshot][14]** '. - -Even the new [**pill-shaped workspace indicator**][15] has made a debut with this release, though not everyone might be on board with that. - -![][16] - -### New Wallpapers - -![][17] - -As is tradition, the Ubuntu 23.10 release also **features new wallpapers** themed according to its code-name. All of them look quite nice, and these were selected from the Mantic Minotaur [wallpaper competition][18] that was held a few months prior. - -You can check the [official blog][19] to know more about these extremely cool wallpapers. - -📋 - -Personally, I love the 'Bodacious Bovine' Light/Dark ones. 😄 - -### Flutter-based App Store - -![][20] - -Canonical's push for Flutter-basing the various elements of Ubuntu has received a boost thanks to the implementation of **a new[Flutter-based store][21] on Ubuntu 23.10**. It features **an updated layout** , **a new application view** , and **better search functionality**. - -You can find both Snap and Deb packages with it. - -![][22] - -### Linux Kernel 6.5 - -![][23] - -And finally, we have the magic sauce that makes it all happen. **Ubuntu 23.10 features the relatively new[Linux kernel 6.5][24]**. - -This allows Ubuntu to take advantage of the newer support such as **Wi-Fi 7** , **USB4** , **out-of-the-box support for AMD FreeSync video** , **overclocking support for AMD Radeon RX 7000 series graphics cards** and more. - -### 🛠️ Other Changes - -Other than the highlights, here are some other changes worth noting: - - * **Support for the recently released[Raspberry Pi 5][25], and [HiFive Pro P550][26].** - * **[Enhanced security][27] for PPAs** - * **Better support for Rust.** - * **Inclusion of[Shotwell 0.32][28].** - * **Introduction of a vastly improved tiling assistant.** - - - -For more details on this release, you can refer to our previous [Ubuntu 23.10 features][29] coverage, or you can go through the official release notes. - -## 📥 Download Ubuntu 23.10 - -📋 - -The download may take some time to be available after the release announcement. - -You can grab the latest ISO either from the [official website][30], or from Ubuntu's image [repository][31]. - -[Ubuntu 23.10][32] - -**For existing users** , you can follow our handy [how to upgrade Ubuntu][33] guide to get the latest release. - -![][34] - -_💬 Are you excited to try out this release? Let us know below!_ - -* * * - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-release/ - -作者：[Sourav Rudra][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/long-term-support-lts/ -[2]: https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-20-04/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-22-04-release-features/ -[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_1-1.png -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_2.png -[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-disk-encryption/ -[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-zfs/ -[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-04-release/ -[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/apparmor-ubuntu-23-10.png -[10]: https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/security-apparmor -[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_3.png -[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/ -[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/ -[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/ -[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/ -[16]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png -[17]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_4.png -[18]: https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/mantic-minotaur-23-10-wallpaper-competition/37235 -[19]: https://ubuntu.com/blog/into-the-labyrinth -[20]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_5.png -[21]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ubuntu-store/ -[22]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/04/Follow-us-on-Google-News.png -[23]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/Ubuntu_23.10_6.png -[24]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-5-release/ -[25]: https://news.itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5/ -[26]: https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-pro-p550 -[27]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10-ppa/ -[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/shotwell/-/blob/master/NEWS -[29]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/ -[30]: https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop -[31]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/releases/ -[32]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/23.10/ -[33]: https://itsfoss.com/upgrade-ubuntu-to-newer-version/ -[34]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png