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The Best Operating System for Linux Gaming: Which One Do You Use and Why?
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============================================================
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### Tell us which is the best Linux distro for Linux gaming
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In the last few months, we tried multiple GNU/Linux distributions for gaming purposes, and we have come to the conclusion that there's no perfect operating system out there designed for Linux gaming.
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We all know that the world of gaming is split between Nvidia and AMD users. Now, if you're using an Nvidia graphics card, even one from five years ago, chances are it's supported on most Linux-based operating systems because Nvidia provides up-to-date video drivers for most, if not all of its GPUs.
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Of course, this means that you shouldn't have any major issues with most GNU/Linux distributions if you have an Nvidia GPU. At least not related to graphical artifacts or other performance problems when playing games, which will drastically affect your gaming experiences.
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<q class="subhead" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: relative; display: block; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.6px; color: rgb(0, 40, 115); font-family: museo_slab, serif;">The best Linux gaming OS for AMD Radeon users</q>
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Now, things are totally different if you're using an AMD Radeon GPU. We all know that AMD's proprietary graphics drivers still need a lot of work to be compatible with the latest GNU/Linux distributions and all the AMD GPUs that exist out there, as well as the latest X.Org Server and Linux kernel releases.
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Currently, the AMDGPU-PRO video driver works only on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, CentOS 6.8/7.3, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8/7.3, and SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and Server 12 SP2\. With the exception of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, we have no idea why AMD provides support for all those server-oriented and enterprise-ready operating systems.
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We refuse to believe that there are Linux gamers out there who use any of these OSes for anything gaming related. The [latest AMDGPU-PRO update][1] finally brought support for AMD Radeon GPUs from the HD 7xxx and 8xxx series, but what if we don't want to use Ubuntu 16.04 LTS?
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On the other hand, we have the Mesa 3D Graphics Library, which is found on most distros out there. The Mesa graphics stack provides us with quite powerful open-source Radeon and AMDGPU drivers for our AMD GPUs, but to enjoy the best gaming experience possible, you also need to have the latest X.Org Server and Linux kernels.
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Not all Linux operating systems come with the latest Mesa (13.0), X.Org Server (1.19), and Linux kernel (4.9) versions with support for older AMD GPUs. Some have only one or two of these technologies, but we need them all and the kernel needs to be compiled with AMD Radeon Southern Islands and Sea Island support for the AMDGPU driver to work.
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We found the entire situation quite disheartening, at least for some AMD Radeon gamers using a bit older graphics cards. For now, we have discovered that the best gaming experience with an AMD Radeon HD 8xxx GPU can be achieved only by using Mesa 17 from Git and Linux kernel 4.10 RC.
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So we're asking you now - if you've found the perfect GNU/Linux distribution for gaming, no matter if your using an AMD Radeon or Nvidia GPU, but we are most interested in those who are using AMD GPUs, what distro and settings are you using and can you play the latest games or are still experiencing issues? Thank you!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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作者：[Marius Nestor ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/marius-nestor
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[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/amdgpu-pro-16-60-linux-driver-finally-adds-amd-radeon-hd-7xxx-8xxx-support-512280.shtml
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[2]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/marius-nestor
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[3]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml#
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[4]:https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=The+Best+Operating+System+for+Linux+Gaming%3A+Which+One+Do+You+Use+and+Why%3F&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml&t=1487038258&utm_campaign=widgets&utm_medium=web&utm_source=flipit&utm_content=news.softpedia.com
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[5]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml#
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[6]:http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?related=softpedia&via=mariusnestor&text=The+Best+Operating+System+for+Linux+Gaming%3A+Which+One+Do+You+Use+and+Why%3F&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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[7]:https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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[8]:https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=mariusnestor
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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Linux 游戏最好的操作系统：该选哪个以及为什么？
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============================================================
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### 告我我们哪个 Linux 发型版是对游戏支持最好的
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在过去几个月中，我们尝试了多种用于游戏的 GNU/Linux 发行版，我们得出的结论是没有完美的操作系统专为 Linux 游戏设计。
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我们都知道，游戏世界在 Nvidia 和 AMD 用户之间分裂。现在，如果你使用的是 Nvidia 显卡，即使是五年前的一块显卡，也可以在大多数基于 Linux 的操作系统上使用，因为 Nvidia 为大多数（如果不是全部的话）GPU 提供了最新的视频驱动程序。
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当然，这意味着如果你有一块 Nvidia GPU，你不应该有大多数 GNU/Linux 发行版的任何主要问题。至少与游戏中的图形或其他性能问题无关，这将严重影响你的游戏体验。
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<q class="subhead" style="font-size: 18px; line-height: 26px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: relative; display: block; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.6px; color: rgb(0, 40, 115); font-family: museo_slab, serif;">AMD Radeon 用户最好的游戏发行版</q>
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如果你使用 AMD Radeon GPU，事情会是完全不同的。我们都知道，AMD 的专有显卡驱动程序仍然需要大量的工作来兼容最新的 GNU/Linux 发行版本，以及所有的 AMD GPU，以及最新的 X.Org 服务端和 Linux 内核版本。
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目前 AMDGPU-PRO 视频驱动程序只能在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS、CentOS 6.8/7.3、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.8/7.3、SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 和 Server 12 SP2 上运行。除了 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 之外，我们不知道为什么 AMD 为所有这些面向服务器和企业级的操作系统提供支持。
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我们不相信有 Linux 玩家会在这些系统上面玩游戏。[最新的 AMDGPU-PRO 更新][1]终于支持了HD 7xxx 和 8xxx 系列的 AMD Radeon GPU，但是如果我们不想使用 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 呢？
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另外我们有 Mesa 3D 图形库，这在大多数发行版上都有。Mesa 图形栈为我们的 AMD GPU 提供了功能强大的开源 Radeon 和 AMDGPU 驱动程序，但是为了享受最好的游戏体验，你还需要拥有最新的 X.Org 服务端和 Linux 内核。
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并不是所有的 Linux 操作系统都附带最新的 Mesa（13.0）、X.Org服务端（1.19）和 Linux 内核（4.9）版本，它们支持较旧的AMD GPU。有些只有一两种技术，但我们需要它们，内核需要编译 AMD Radeon Southern Islands 和 Sea Island 来支持 AMDGPU 驱动程序工作。
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我们发现整个情况相当令人沮丧，至少对于一些使用 AMD Radeon 老式一点显卡的玩家。现在，我们发现，使用 AMD Radeon HD 8xxx GPU 的最佳游戏体验只能通过使用 Git 和 Linux 内核 4.10 RC 的 Mesa 17 来实现。
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所以我们现在请求你 - 如果你找到了游戏的完美的 GNU/Linux 发行版，无论你使用 AMD Radeon 还是 Nvidia GPU，但我们最感兴趣的是那些使用 AMD GPU，使用的是什么发行版，设置是什么，能不能玩最新的游戏后者有体验问题？谢谢！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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作者：[Marius Nestor ][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/marius-nestor
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[1]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/amdgpu-pro-16-60-linux-driver-finally-adds-amd-radeon-hd-7xxx-8xxx-support-512280.shtml
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[2]:http://news.softpedia.com/editors/browse/marius-nestor
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[3]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml#
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[4]:https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=The+Best+Operating+System+for+Linux+Gaming%3A+Which+One+Do+You+Use+and+Why%3F&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml&t=1487038258&utm_campaign=widgets&utm_medium=web&utm_source=flipit&utm_content=news.softpedia.com
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[5]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml#
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[6]:http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?related=softpedia&via=mariusnestor&text=The+Best+Operating+System+for+Linux+Gaming%3A+Which+One+Do+You+Use+and+Why%3F&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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[7]:https://plus.google.com/share?url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/the-best-operating-system-for-linux-gaming-which-one-do-you-use-and-why-512861.shtml
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[8]:https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=mariusnestor
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