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[Translated] 20150209 Install OpenQRM Cloud Computing Platform In Debian.md
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FSSlc translating
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Install OpenQRM Cloud Computing Platform In Debian
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================================================================================
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### Introduction ###
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**openQRM** is a web-based open source Cloud computing and datacenter management platform that integrates flexibly with existing components in enterprise data centers.
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It supports the following virtualization technologies:
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- KVM,
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- XEN,
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- Citrix XenServer,
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- VMWare ESX,
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- LXC,
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- OpenVZ.
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The Hybrid Cloud Connector in openQRM supports a range of private or public cloud providers to extend your infrastructure on demand via **Amazon AWS**, **Eucalyptus** or **OpenStack**. It, also, automates provisioning, virtualization, storage and configuration management, and it takes care of high-availability. A self-service cloud portal with integrated billing system enables end-users to request new servers and application stacks on-demand.
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openQRM is available in two different flavours such as:
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- Enterprise Edition
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- Community Edition
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You can view the difference between both editions [here][1].
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### Features ###
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- Private/Hybrid Cloud Computing Platform;
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- Manages physical and virtualized server systems;
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- Integrates with all major open and commercial storage technologies;
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- Cross-platform: Linux, Windows, OpenSolaris, and *BSD;
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- Supports KVM, XEN, Citrix XenServer, VMWare ESX(i), lxc, OpenVZ and VirtualBox;
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- Support for Hybrid Cloud setups using additional Amazon AWS, Eucalyptus, Ubuntu UEC cloud resources;
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- Supports P2V, P2P, V2P, V2V Migrations and High-Availability;
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- Integrates with the best Open Source management tools – like puppet, nagios/Icinga or collectd;
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- Over 50 plugins for extended features and integration with your infrastructure;
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- Self-Service Portal for end-users;
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- Integrated billing system.
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### Installation ###
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Here, we will install openQRM in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. Your server must atleast meet the following requirements.
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- 1 GB RAM;
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- 100 GB Hdd;
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- Optional: Virtualization enabled (VT for Intel CPUs or AMD-V for AMD CPUs) in Bios.
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First, install make package to compile openQRM source package.
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get upgrade
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sudo apt-get install make
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Then, run the following commands one by one to install openQRM.
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Download the latest available version [from here][2].
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wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/openqrm/files/openQRM-Community-5.1/openqrm-community-5.1.tgz
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tar -xvzf openqrm-community-5.1.tgz
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cd openqrm-community-5.1/src/
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sudo make
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sudo make install
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sudo make start
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During installation, you’ll be asked to update the php.ini file.
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Enter mysql root user password.
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Re-enter password:
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Select the mail server configuration type.
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If you’re not sure, select Local only. In our case, I go with **Local only** option.
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Enter your system mail name, and finally enter the Nagios administration password.
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The above commands will take long time depending upon your Internet connection to download all packages required to run openQRM. Be patient.
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Finally, you’ll get the openQRM configuration URL along with username and password.
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### Configuration ###
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After installing openQRM, open up your web browser and navigate to the URL: **http://ip-address/openqrm**.
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For example, in my case http://192.168.1.100/openqrm.
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The default username and password is: **openqrm/openqrm**.
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Select a network card to use for the openQRM management network.
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Select a database type. In our case, I selected mysql.
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Now, configure the database connection and initialize openQRM. Here, I use **openQRM** as database name, and user as **root** and debian as password for the database. Be mindful that you should enter the mysql root user password that you have created while installing openQRM.
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Congratulations!! openQRM has been installed and configured.
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### Update openQRM ###
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To update openQRM at any time run the following command:
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cd openqrm/src/
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make update
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What we have done so far is just installed and configured openQRM in our Ubuntu server. For creating, running Virtual Machines, managing Storage, integrating additional systems and running your own private Cloud, I suggest you to read the [openQRM Administrator Guide][3].
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That’s all now. Cheers! Happy weekend!!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-openqrm-cloud-computing-platform-debian/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/sk/
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[1]:http://www.openqrm-enterprise.com/products/edition-comparison.html
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[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/openqrm/files/?source=navbar
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[3]:http://www.openqrm-enterprise.com/fileadmin/Documents/Whitepaper/openQRM-Enterprise-Administrator-Guide-5.2.pdf
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在 Debian 中安装 OpenQRM 云计算平台
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================================================================================
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### 简介 ###
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**openQRM**是一个基于 Web 的开源云计算和数据中心管理平台，可灵活地与企业数据中心的现存组件集成。
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它支持下列虚拟技术：
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- KVM,
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- XEN,
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- Citrix XenServer,
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- VMWare ESX,
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- LXC,
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- OpenVZ.
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openQRM 中的杂交云连接器通过 **Amazon AWS**, **Eucalyptus** 或 **OpenStack** 来支持一系列的私有或公有云提供商，以此来按需扩展你的基础设施。它也自动地进行资源调配、 虚拟化、 存储和配置管理，且关注高可用性。集成计费系统的自助服务云门户可使终端用户按需请求新的服务器和应用堆栈。
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openQRM 有两种不同风格的版本可获取：
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- 企业版
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- 社区版
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你可以在[这里][1] 查看这两个版本间的区别。
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### 特点 ###
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- 私有/杂交的云计算平台;
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- 可管理物理或虚拟的服务器系统;
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- 可与所有主流的开源或商业的存储技术集成;
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- 跨平台: Linux, Windows, OpenSolaris, and BSD;
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- 支持 KVM, XEN, Citrix XenServer, VMWare ESX(i), lxc, OpenVZ 和 VirtualBox;
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- 支持使用额外的 Amazon AWS, Eucalyptus, Ubuntu UEC 等云资源来进行杂交云设置;
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- 支持 P2V, P2P, V2P, V2V 迁移和高可用性;
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- 集成最好的开源管理工具 – 如 puppet, nagios/Icinga 或 collectd;
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- 有超过 50 个插件来支持扩展功能并与你的基础设施集成;
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- 针对终端用户的自助门户;
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- 集成计费系统.
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### 安装 ###
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在这里我们将在 in Debian 7.5 上安装 openQRM。你的服务器必须至少满足以下要求：
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- 1 GB RAM;
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- 100 GB Hdd(硬盘驱动器);
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- 可选: Bios 支持虚拟化(Intel CPUs 的 VT 或 AMD CPUs AMD-V).
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首先，安装 `make` 软件包来编译 openQRM 源码包：
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get upgrade
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sudo apt-get install make
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然后，逐次运行下面的命令来安装 openQRM。
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从[这里][2] 下载最新的可用版本：
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wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/openqrm/files/openQRM-Community-5.1/openqrm-community-5.1.tgz
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tar -xvzf openqrm-community-5.1.tgz
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cd openqrm-community-5.1/src/
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sudo make
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sudo make install
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sudo make start
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安装期间，你将被询问去更新文件 `php.ini`
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输入 mysql root 用户密码。
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再次输入密码：
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选择邮件服务器配置类型。
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假如你不确定该如何选择，可选择 `Local only`。在我们的这个示例中，我选择了 **Local only** 选项。
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输入你的系统邮件名称，并最后输入 Nagios 管理员密码。
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根据你的网络连接状态，上面的命令可能将花费很长的时间来下载所有运行 openQRM 所需的软件包，请耐心等待。
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最后你将得到 openQRM 配置 URL 地址以及相关的用户名和密码。
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### 配置 ###
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在安装完 openQRM 后，打开你的 Web 浏览器并转到 URL: **http://ip-address/openqrm**
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例如，在我的示例中为 http://192.168.1.100/openqrm 。
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默认的用户名和密码是： **openqrm/openqrm** 。
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选择一个网卡来给 openQRM 管理网络使用。
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选择一个数据库类型，在我们的示例中，我选择了 mysql。
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现在，配置数据库连接并初始化 openQRM， 在这里，我使用 **openQRM** 作为数据库名称， **root** 作为用户的身份，并将 debian 作为数据库的密码。 请小心，你应该输入先前在安装 openQRM 时创建的 mysql root 用户密码。
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祝贺你!! openQRM 已经安装并配置好了。
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### 更新 openQRM ###
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在任何时候可以使用下面的命令来更新 openQRM：
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cd openqrm/src/
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make update
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到现在为止，我们做的只是在我们的 Ubuntu 服务器中安装和配置 openQRM， 至于 创建、运行虚拟，管理存储，额外的系统集成和运行你自己的私有云等内容，我建议你阅读 [openQRM 管理员指南][3]。
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就是这些了，欢呼吧！周末快乐！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-openqrm-cloud-computing-platform-debian/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[FSSlc](https://github.com/FSSlc)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.unixmen.com/author/sk/
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[1]:http://www.openqrm-enterprise.com/products/edition-comparison.html
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[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/openqrm/files/?source=navbar
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[3]:http://www.openqrm-enterprise.com/fileadmin/Documents/Whitepaper/openQRM-Enterprise-Administrator-Guide-5.2.pdf
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