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geekpi
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (One open source chat tool to rule them all)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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One open source chat tool to rule them all
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======
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BitlBee brings multiple chat applications into a single interface. Find
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out how to set up and use BitlBee in the ninth in our series on 20 ways
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to be more productive with open source in 2020.
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![Person using a laptop][1]
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Last year, I brought you 19 days of new (to you) productivity tools for 2019. This year, I'm taking a different approach: building an environment that will allow you to be more productive in the new year, using tools you may or may not already be using.
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### Bring all your chats into one interface with BitlBee
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Instant messaging and chat have become a staple of the online world. And if you are like me, you probably have about five or six different apps running to talk to your friends, co-workers, and others. It really is a pain to keep up with it all. Thankfully, you can use one app (OK, two apps) to consolidate a lot of those chats into a single point.
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![BitlBee on XChat][2]
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[BitlBee][3] is an application that you run as a service that can bridge a standard IRC client with a whole bunch of messaging services. And since it is essentially an IRC server, you have a wealth of clients to choose from.
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BitlBee is included with almost all Linux distributions. Installing on Ubuntu (my Linux desktop of choice) goes something like this:
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```
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`sudo apt install bitlbee-libpurple`
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```
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On other distributions, the name of the package may be slightly different, but a search for _bitlbee_ should reveal your options.
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You'll notice I use the libpurple version of BitlBee. This version allows me to use all the protocols available in the [libpurple][4] instant messaging library, which was originally developed for [Pidgin][5].
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Once the package is installed, the service should start automatically. Now, using an IRC client ([XChat][6] in these pictures), I can connect to the service on port 6667 (the standard IRC port).
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![Initial BitlBee connection][7]
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You will be automatically connected to the control channel **&bitlbee**. This channel is unique to you—every person gets their own on multi-user systems. This is where you can configure the services.
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The full documentation is available at any time by typing **help** in the control channel. Explore here, then register an account on the server with the **register** command.
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```
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`register <mypassword>`
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```
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Now, any configuration changes you make on the server—IM accounts, settings, etc.—will be saved when you type **save**. Whenever you connect, use **identify <mypassword>** to connect to your account and load all those settings.
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![purple settings][8]
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The command **help purple** will show you all the available protocols that libpurple provides. For example, I've installed the [**telegram-purple**][9] package, which adds the ability to connect to Telegram. I can add an account by using my phone number with the **account add** command.
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```
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`account add telegram +15555555`
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```
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BitlBee will show that it has added the account. You can list your accounts with **account list**. Since I only have one account, I can log into it with **account 0 on**, and it will go through the Telegram login process, list all my friends and chats, and I am good to go.
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But what about Slack, one of the most common chat systems out there? Well, you can install the [**slack-libpurple**][10] plugin, and do the same for Slack. If you aren't comfortable compiling and installing things, this may not be for you.
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Follow the instructions on the plugin page, and after you have installed it, restart the BitlBee service. Now when you run **help purple**, Slack should be listed. Adding a Slack account happens the same as with all the other protocols.
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```
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account add slack [ksonney@myslack.slack.com][11]
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account 1 set password my_legcay_API_token
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account 1 on
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```
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And what do you know? You're connected to Slack, and you can add the Slack channels you're interested in with the **chat add** command. For example:
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```
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`chat add 1 happyparty`
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```
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adds the Slack channel happyparty as the local channel #happyparty. You can use the standard IRC **/join** command to access the channel now. Pretty cool.
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BitlBee and an IRC client help me keep (most of) my chats and instant messages in a single place and reduces my distractions because I no longer have to find and switch to whichever app just pinged me.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/laptop_screen_desk_work_chat_text.png?itok=UXqIDRDD (Person using a laptop)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-1.png (BitlBee on XChat)
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[3]: https://www.bitlbee.org/
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[4]: https://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/WhatIsLibpurple
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[5]: http://pidgin.im/
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[6]: http://xchat.org/
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-2.png (Initial BitlBee connection)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-3.png (purple settings)
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[9]: https://github.com/majn/telegram-purple
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[10]: https://github.com/dylex/slack-libpurple
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[11]: mailto:ksonney@myslack.slack.com
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (One open source chat tool to rule them all)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool)
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[#]: author: (Kevin Sonney https://opensource.com/users/ksonney)
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一个管理所有聊天的开源聊天工具
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======
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BitlBee 将多个聊天应用集合到一个界面中。在我们的 20 个使用开源提升生产力的系列的第九篇文章中了解如何设置和使用 BitlBee。
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![Person using a laptop][1]
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去年，我在 19 天里给你介绍了 19 个新（对你而言）的生产力工具。今年，我换了一种方式：使用你在使用或者还没使用的工具，构建一个使你可以在新一年更加高效的环境。
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### 将所有聊天都放到 BitlBee 中
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即时消息和聊天已经成为网络世界的主要内容。如果你像我一样，你可能打开五六个不同的应用与你的朋友、同事和其他人交谈。跟上所有聊天真的很痛苦。谢天谢地，你可以使用一个应用（好吧，是两个）将这些聊天整个到一个地方。
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![BitlBee on XChat][2]
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[BitlBee][3] 是作为服务运行的应用，它可以将标准的 IRC 客户端与大量的消息服务进行桥接。而且，由于它本质上是 IRC 服务器，因此你可以选择很多客户端。
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BitlBee 几乎包含在所有 Linux 发行版中。在 Ubuntu 上安装（我选择的 Linux 桌面），类似这样：
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```
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`sudo apt install bitlbee-libpurple`
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```
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在其他发行版上，包名可能略有不同，但搜索 _bitlbee_ 应该就能看到。
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你会注意到我用的 libpurple 版的 BitlBee。这个版本能让我使用 [libpurple][4] 即时消息库中提供的所有协议，该库最初是为 [Pidgin][5] 开发的。
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安装完成后，服务应会自动启动。现在，使用一个 IRC 客户端（图片中为 [XChat][6]），我可以连接到端口 6667（标准 IRC 端口）上的服务。
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![Initial BitlBee connection][7]
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你将自动连接到控制频道和 **bitlbee**。此频道对于你是独一无二的，每个人在多用户系统上都有自己的频道。在这里你可以配置服务。
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在控制频道中输入 **help**，你可以随时获得完整的文档。浏览它，然后使用 **register** 命令在服务器上注册帐户。
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```
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`register <mypassword>`
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```
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现在，你在服务器上所做的任何配置更改（IM 帐户、设置等）都将在输入 **save** 时保存。每当你连接时，使用 **identify <mypassword>** 连接到你的帐户并加载这些设置。
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![purple settings][8]
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命令 **help purple** 将显示 libpurple 提供的所有可用协议。例如，我安装了 [**telegram-purple**][9] 包，它增加了连接到 Telegram 的能力。我可以使用 **account add** 命令将我的电话号码作为帐户添加。
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```
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`account add telegram +15555555`
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```
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BitlBee 将显示它已添加帐户。你可以使用 **account list** 列出你的帐户。因为我只有一个帐户，我可以通过 **account 0 on** 登录，它会进行 Telegram 登录，列出我所有的朋友和聊天，接下来就能正常聊天了。
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但是，对于 Slack 这个最常见的聊天系统之一呢？你可以安装 [**slack-libpurple**][10] 插件，并且对 Slack 执行同样的操作。如果你不愿意编译和安装这些，这可能不适合你。
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按照插件页面上的说明操作，安装后重新启动 BitlBee 服务。现在，当你运行 **help purple** 时，应该会列出 Slack。像其他协议一样添加一个 Slack 帐户。
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```
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account add slack [ksonney@myslack.slack.com][11]
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account 1 set password my_legcay_API_token
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account 1 on
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```
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你知道么，你已经连接到 Slack 中，你可以通过 **chat add** 命令添加你感兴趣的 Slack 频道。比如：
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```
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`chat add 1 happyparty`
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```
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将 Slack 频道 happyparty 添加为本地频道 #happyparty。现在可以使用标准 IRC **/join** 命令访问该频道。这很酷。
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BitlBee 和 IRC 客户端帮助我的（大部分）聊天和即时消息保存在一个地方，并减少了我的分心，因为我不再需要查找并切换到任何一个刚刚找我的应用上。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/20/1/open-source-chat-tool
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作者：[Kevin Sonney][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/ksonney
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/laptop_screen_desk_work_chat_text.png?itok=UXqIDRDD (Person using a laptop)
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[2]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-1.png (BitlBee on XChat)
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[3]: https://www.bitlbee.org/
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[4]: https://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/WhatIsLibpurple
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[5]: http://pidgin.im/
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[6]: http://xchat.org/
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[7]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-2.png (Initial BitlBee connection)
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/productivity_9-3.png (purple settings)
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[9]: https://github.com/majn/telegram-purple
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[10]: https://github.com/dylex/slack-libpurple
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[11]: mailto:ksonney@myslack.slack.com
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