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Translating----geekpi
How to Install QGit Viewer in Ubuntu 14.04
================================================================================
QGit is a free and Open Source GUI git viewer written on Qt and C++ by Marco Costalba. It is a better git viewer which provides us the ability to browse revisions history, view commits and patches applied to the files under a simple GUI environment. It utilizes git command line to process execute the commands and to display the output. It has some common features like to view revisions, diffs, files history, files annotation, archive tree. We can format and apply patch series with the selected commits, drag and drop commits between two instances and more with QGit Viewer. It allows us to create custom buttons with which we can add more buttons to execute a specific command when pressed using its builtin Action Builder.
Here are some easy steps on how we can compile and install QGit Viewer from its source code in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS "Trusty".
### 1. Installing QT4 Libraries ###
First of all, we'll need have QT4 Libraries installed in order to run QGit viewer in our ubuntu machine. As apt is the default package manager of ubuntu and QT4 packages is available in the official repository of ubutnu, we'll gonna install qt4-default using apt-get command as shown below.
$ sudo apt-get install qt4-default
### 2. Downloading QGit Tarball ###
After installing Qt4 libraries, we'll gonna install git so that we can clone the Git repository of QGit Viewer for Qt 4 . To do so, we'll run the following apt-get command.
$ sudo apt-get install git
Now, we'll clone the repository using git command as shown below.
$ git clone git://repo.or.cz/qgit4/redivivus.git
Cloning into 'redivivus'...
remote: Counting objects: 7128, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2671/2671), done.
remote: Total 7128 (delta 5464), reused 5711 (delta 4438)
Receiving objects: 100% (7128/7128), 2.39 MiB | 470.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5464/5464), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
### 3. Compiling QGit ###
After we have cloned the repository, we'll now enter into the directory named redivivus and create the makefile which we'll require to compile qgit viewer. So, to enter into the directory, we'll run the following command.
$ cd redivivus
Next, we'll run the following command in order to generate a new Makefile from qmake project file ie qgit.pro.
$ qmake qgit.pro
After the Makefile has been generated, we'll now finally compile the source codes of qgit and get the binary as output. To do so, first we'll need to install make and g++ package so that we can compile, as it is a program written in C++ .
$ sudo apt-get install make g++
Now, we'll gonna compile the codes using make command.
$ make
### 4. Installing QGit ###
As we have successfully compiled the source code of QGit viewer, now we'll surely wanna install it in our Ubuntu 14.04 machine so that we can execute it from our system. To do so, we'll run the following command.
$ sudo make install
cd src/ && make -f Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
make -f Makefile.Release install
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
install -m 755 -p "../bin/qgit" "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qgit"
strip "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qgit"
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
Next, we'll need to copy the built qgit binary file from bin directory to /usr/bin/ directory so that it will be available as global command.
$ sudo cp bin/qgit /usr/bin/
### 5. Creating Desktop File ###
As we have successfully installed qgit in our Ubuntu box, we'll now go for create a desktop file so that QGit will be available under Menu or Launcher of our Desktop Environment. To do so, we'll need to create a new file named qgit.desktop under /usr/share/applications/ directory.
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/qgit.desktop
Then, we'll need to paste the following lines into the file.
[Desktop Entry]
Name=qgit
GenericName=git GUI viewer
Exec=qgit
Icon=qgit
Type=Application
Comment=git GUI viewer
Terminal=false
MimeType=inode/directory;
Categories=Qt;Development;RevisionControl;
After done, we'll simply save the file and exit.
### 6. Running QGit Viewer ###
After QGit is installed successfully in our Ubuntu box, we can now run it from any launcher or application menu. In order to run QGit from the terminal, we'll need to run as follows.
$ qgit
This will open the Qt4 Framework based QGit Viewer in GUI mode.
![QGit Viewer](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/qgit-viewer.png)
### Conclusion ###
QGit is really an awesome QT based git viewer. It is available on all three platforms Linux, Mac OSX and Microsoft Windows. It helps us to easily navigate to the history, revisions, branches and more from the available git repository. It reduces the need of running git command line for the common stuffs like viewing revisions, history, diff, etc as graphical interface of it makes easy to do tasks. The latest version of qgit is also available in the default repository of ubuntu which we can install using **apt-get install qgit** command. So, qgit makes our work pretty fast and easy to do with its simple GUI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/ubuntu-how-to/install-qgit-viewer-ubuntu-14-04/
作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/

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如何在Ubuntu中安装QGit浏览器
================================================================================
QGit是一款Marco Costalba用Qt和C++写的开源GUI Git浏览器。它是一款在GUI环境下更好地提供浏览历史记录、提交记录和文件补丁的浏览器。它利用git命令行来执行并显示输出。它有一些常规的功能像浏览历史、比较、文件历史、文件标注、档案树。我们可以格式化并用选中的提交应用补丁，在两个实例之间拖拽并提交等等。它允许我们创建自定义的按钮来用它内置的生成器来执行特定的命令。
这里有简单的几步在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS "Trusty"中编译并安装QGit浏览器。
### 1. 安装 QT4 库 ###
首先在ubuntu中运行QGit需要先安装QT4库。由于apt是ubuntu默认的包管理器，同时qt4也在官方的仓库中，因此我们直接用下面的apt-get命令来安装qt4。
$ sudo apt-get install qt4-default
### 2. 下载QGit压缩包 ###
安装完Qt4之后，我们要安装git，这样我们才能在QGit中克隆git仓库。运行下面的apt-get命令。
$ sudo apt-get install git
现在，我们要使用下面的git命令来克隆仓库。
$ git clone git://repo.or.cz/qgit4/redivivus.git
Cloning into 'redivivus'...
remote: Counting objects: 7128, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2671/2671), done.
remote: Total 7128 (delta 5464), reused 5711 (delta 4438)
Receiving objects: 100% (7128/7128), 2.39 MiB | 470.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5464/5464), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
### 3. 编译 QGit ###
克隆之后，我们现在进入redivivus的目录，并创建我们编译需要的makefile文件。因此，要进入目录，我们要运行下面的命令。
$ cd redivivus
接下来，我们运行下面的命令从qmake项目也就是qgit.pro来生成新的Makefile。
$ qmake qgit.pro
生成Makefile之后，我们现在终于要编译qgit的源代码并得到二进制的输出。首先我们要安装make和g++包用于编译，因为这是一个用C++写的程序。
$ sudo apt-get install make g++
现在，我们要用make命令来编译代码了
$ make
### 4. 安装 QGit ###
成功编译QGit的源码之后，我们就要在Ubuntu 14.04中安装它了，这样就可以在系统中执行它。因此我们将运行下面的命令、
$ sudo make install
cd src/ && make -f Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
make -f Makefile.Release install
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
install -m 755 -p "../bin/qgit" "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qgit"
strip "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qgit"
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/arun/redivivus/src'
接下来，我们需要从bin目录下复制qgit的二进制文件到/usr/bin/，这样我们就可以全局运行它了。
$ sudo cp bin/qgit /usr/bin/
### 5. 创建桌面文件 ###
既然我们已经在ubuntu中成功安装了qgit，我们来创建一个桌面文件，这样QGit就可以在我们桌面环境中的菜单或者启动器中找到了。要做到这点，我们要在/usr/share/applications/创建一个新文件叫qgit.desktop。
$ sudo nano /usr/share/applications/qgit.desktop
接下来复制下面的行到文件中。
[Desktop Entry]
Name=qgit
GenericName=git GUI viewer
Exec=qgit
Icon=qgit
Type=Application
Comment=git GUI viewer
Terminal=false
MimeType=inode/directory;
Categories=Qt;Development;RevisionControl;
完成之后，保存并退出。
### 6. 运行 QGit 浏览器 ###
QGit安装完成之后，我们现在就可以从任何启动器或者程序菜单中启动它了。要在终端下面运行QGit，我们可以像下面那样。
$ qgit
这会打开基于Qt4框架GUI模式的QGit。
![QGit Viewer](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/qgit-viewer.png)
### 总结 ###
QGit是一个很棒的基于QT的git浏览器。它可以在Linux、MAC OSX和 Microsoft Windows所有这三个平台中运行。它帮助我们很容易地浏览历史、版本、分支等等git仓库提供的信息。它减少了使用命令行的方式去执行诸如浏览版本、历史、比较功能的需求，并用图形化的方式来简化了这些任务。最新的qgit版本也在默认仓库中，你可以使用 **apt-get install qgit** 命令来安装。因此。qgit用它简单的GUI使得我们的工作更加简单和快速。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/ubuntu-how-to/install-qgit-viewer-ubuntu-14-04/
作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/