mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
[手动选题][tech]: 20221002 String Processing in LibreOffice Calc Macro with Examples.md
This commit is contained in:
lkxed
parent
9d6a58c413
commit
491dcc35c8
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "String Processing in LibreOffice Calc Macro with Examples"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/string-processing-in-libreoffice-calc-macro-with-examples/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
|
||||
[#]: translator: " "
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
String Processing in LibreOffice Calc Macro with Examples
|
||||
======
|
||||
This tutorial will show how to do various common string processing using macro in LibreOffice.
|
||||
|
||||
We will use LibreOffice Calc cells to use the strings for this tutorial. These processes are essential for any macro development.
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro - Join Data][1]
|
||||
|
||||
Let’s put three strings like below in a LibreOffice calc sheet and join them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Joining Strings in Calc
|
||||
|
||||
In basic, to join two strings/texts, use the “&” operator. We will use this to join three columns of strings and put the results in another column.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Sub String_join()
|
||||
part1 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,1)
|
||||
part2 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,1)
|
||||
part3 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(2,1)
|
||||
|
||||
result_cell = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(3,1)
|
||||
result_cell.String = part1.String & "." & part2.String & "." & part3.String
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro – Join][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Let’s put some more strings in Column A as below in LibreOffice. We will use these three strings for the rest of the processing in this tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
### Left
|
||||
|
||||
The `left` function returns the number of characters from a string from the left side. The number of characters can be specified in the argument of the function. Put a string in cell A1 – “www.google.com” and run the function on the A1 cell as below. This function will return sub-string “www”.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Sub left_demo()
|
||||
part1 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,0)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(2,0)
|
||||
result.String = left(part1.String,3)
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro – Left Example][3]
|
||||
|
||||
### Right
|
||||
|
||||
Just like the `left` function above, the `right` returns the given no of characters from the right side. With the same example, in this case, the below function would return “com”.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Sub right_demo()
|
||||
part1 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,0)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(2,0)
|
||||
result.String = right(part1.String,3)
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro – Right Example][4]
|
||||
|
||||
### Mid
|
||||
|
||||
The `mid` function returns any size of the sub-string from a given string. The argument of this function is `Mid(string, start position, length of the sub-string)`. To have the Mid function work, put some strings in a column in LibreOffice calc and run the Mid function.
|
||||
|
||||
In this example below, the strings from A columns are converted to sub-string in column B. The sub-string starts from character 4 of the string, and the length is six characters.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Sub mid_demo()
|
||||
part1 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,1)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,1)
|
||||
result.String = mid(part1.String,5,6)
|
||||
|
||||
part2 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,2)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,2)
|
||||
result.String= mid(part2.String,5,6)
|
||||
|
||||
part3 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,3)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,3)
|
||||
result.String = mid(part3.String,5,6)
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro – Mid Example][5]
|
||||
|
||||
### Trim
|
||||
|
||||
The trim function is used to remove leading and trailing spaces from a string.The function can be used like this: `Trim(your_string_here)`
|
||||
|
||||
### Len
|
||||
|
||||
Len function returns the number of characters present, i.e. the length of a string.Usage: `Len(string)`
|
||||
|
||||
### Instr
|
||||
|
||||
The `Instr` function is used to search a string within a string. If a match is found, Instr returns the starting position number of the searched string, and if not found, it returns 0.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Sub instr_demo()
|
||||
part1 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,1)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,1)
|
||||
result.Value = instr(part1.String,"oogl")
|
||||
|
||||
part2 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,2)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,2)
|
||||
result.Value = instr(part2.String,"dd")
|
||||
|
||||
part3 = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(0,3)
|
||||
result = ThisComponent.Sheets(0).getCellByPosition(1,3)
|
||||
result.Value = instr(part3.String,"untu")
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![LibreOffice Calc Macro – Instr Example][6]
|
||||
|
||||
In this tutorial, basic string processing is covered, which can be used in LibreOffice Macro.
|
||||
|
||||
### Looking for Something Else?
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for something else in LibreOffice macro tutorials, Or want to learn more about it, please follow the below link for the complete Macro Tutorials Index:
|
||||
|
||||
[LibreOffice Macro Tutorial Index][7]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/string-processing-in-libreoffice-calc-macro-with-examples/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arindam][a]
|
||||
选题：[lkxed][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
|
||||
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Join-Data.png
|
||||
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Join.png
|
||||
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Left-Example.png
|
||||
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Right-Example.jpg
|
||||
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Mid-Example.png
|
||||
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/LibreOffice-Calc-Macro-Instr-Example.png
|
||||
[7]: http://www.debugpoint.com/libreoffice-basic-macro-tutorial-index/
|
||||
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/enable-rpm-fusion-fedora-rhel-centos/
|
||||
[9]: https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMOCfmgsw-qmyAw
|
||||
[10]: https://t.me/debugpoint
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user