From 5e284b1a440dc2a5fa7cd9302183a2d10306cf2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zgj Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2019 16:14:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=8F=90=E4=BA=A4=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...TP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md | 119 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md (65%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md b/translated/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md similarity index 65% rename from sources/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md rename to translated/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md index 71224c4917..a05948c9af 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md +++ b/translated/tech/20190417 HTTPie - A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative.md @@ -7,86 +7,83 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -HTTPie – A Modern Command Line HTTP Client For Curl And Wget Alternative +HTTPie – 替代 Curl 和 Wget 的现代 HTTP 命令行客户端 ====== -Most of the time we use Curl Command or Wget Command for file download and other purpose. +大多数时间我们会使用 Curl 命令或是 Wget 命令下载文件或者做其他事 -We had written **[best command line download manager][1]** in the past. You can navigate those articles by clicking the corresponding URLs. +我们以前曾写过 **[最佳命令行下载管理器][1]** 的文章。你可以点击相应的 URL 连接来浏览这些文章。 - * **[aria2 – A Command Line Multi-Protocol Download Tool For Linux][2]** - * **[Axel – A Lightweight Command Line Download Accelerator For Linux][3]** - * **[Wget – A Standard Command Line Download Utility For Linux][4]** - * **[curl – A Nifty Command Line Download Tool For Linux][5]** + * **[aria2 – Linux 下的多协议命令行下载工具][2]** + * **[Axel – Linux 下的轻量级命令行下载加速器][3]** + * **[Wget – Linux 下的标准命令行下载工具][4]** + * **[curl – Linux 下的实用的命令行下载工具][5]** +今天我们将讨论同样的话题。实用程序名为 HTTPie。 -Today we are going to discuss about the same kind of topic. The utility name is HTTPie. +它是现代命令行 http 客户端，也是curl和wget命令的最佳替代品。 -It’s modern command line http client and best alternative for curl and wget commands. +### 什么是 HTTPie？ -### What Is HTTPie? +HTTPie (发音是 aitch-tee-tee-pie) 是一个 Http 命令行客户端。 -HTTPie (pronounced aitch-tee-tee-pie) is a command line HTTP client. +httpie 工具是现代命令的 HTTP 客户端，它能让命令行界面与 Web 服务进行交互。 -The httpie tool is a modern command line http client which makes CLI interaction with web services. +他提供一个简单 Http 命令，运行使用简单而自然的语法发送任意的 HTTP 请求，并会显示彩色的输出。 -It provides a simple http command that allows for sending arbitrary HTTP requests using a simple and natural syntax, and displays colorized output. +HTTPie 能用于测试、debugging及与 HTTP 服务器交互。 -HTTPie can be used for testing, debugging, and generally interacting with HTTP servers. +### 主要特点 -### Main Features + * 具表达力的和直观语法 + * 格式化的及彩色化的终端输出 + * 内置 JSON 支持 + * 表单和文件上传 + * HTTPS, 代理, 和认证 + * 任意请求数据 + * 自定义头部 + * 持久化会话（sessions） + * 类似 wget 的下载 + * 支持 Python 2.7 和 3.x - * Expressive and intuitive syntax - * Formatted and colorized terminal output - * Built-in JSON support - * Forms and file uploads - * HTTPS, proxies, and authentication - * Arbitrary request data - * Custom headers - * Persistent sessions - * Wget-like downloads - * Python 2.7 and 3.x support +### 在 Linux 下如何安装 HTTPie +大部分 Linux 发行版都提供了系统包管理器，可以用它来安装。 - -### How To Install HTTPie In Linux? - -Most Linux distributions provide a package that can be installed using the system package manager. - -For **`Fedora`** system, use **[DNF Command][6]** to install httpie. +**`Fedora`** 系统，使用 **[DNF 命令][6]** 来安装 httpie ``` $ sudo dnf install httpie ``` -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** systems, use **[APT-GET Command][7]** or **[APT Command][8]** to install httpie. +**`Debian/Ubuntu`** 系统, 使用 **[APT-GET 命令][7]** 或 **[APT 命令][8]** 来安装 httpie。 ``` $ sudo apt install httpie ``` -For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use **[Pacman Command][9]** to install httpie. +基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统, 使用 **[Pacman 命令][9]** 来安装 httpie。 ``` $ sudo pacman -S httpie ``` -For **`RHEL/CentOS`** systems, use **[YUM Command][10]** to install httpie. +**`RHEL/CentOS`** 的系统, 使用 **[YUM 命令][10]** 来安装 httpie。 ``` $ sudo yum install httpie ``` -For **`openSUSE Leap`** system, use **[Zypper Command][11]** to install httpie. +**`openSUSE Leap`** 系统, 使用 **[Zypper 命令][11]** 来安装 httpie。 ``` $ sudo zypper install httpie ``` -### 1) How To Request A URL Using HTTPie? +### 1) 如何使用 HTTPie 请求URL？ -The basic usage of httpie is to request a website URL as an argument. +httpie 的基本用法是将网站的 URL 作为参数。 ``` # http 2daygeek.com @@ -102,9 +99,9 @@ Transfer-Encoding: chunked Vary: Accept-Encoding ``` -### 2) How To Download A File Using HTTPie? +### 2) 如何使用 HTTPie 下载文件 -You can download a file using HTTPie with the `--download` parameter. This is similar to wget command. +你可以使用带 `--download` 参数的 HTTPie 命令下载文件。类似于 wget 命令。 ``` # http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png @@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ Downloading 31.31 kB to "Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png" Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01187s (2.58 MB/s) ``` -Alternatively you can save the output file with different name by using `-o` parameter. +你还可以使用 `-o` 参数用不同的名称保存输出文件。 ``` # http --download https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Anbox-Easy-Way-To-Run-Android-Apps-On-Linux.png -o Anbox-1.png @@ -151,11 +148,10 @@ Vary: Accept-Encoding Downloading 31.31 kB to "Anbox-1.png" Done. 31.31 kB in 0.01551s (1.97 MB/s) ``` +如何使用HTTPie恢复部分下载？ +### 3) 如何使用 HTTPie 恢复部分下载？ -### 3) How To Resume Partial Download Using HTTPie? - -You can resume the download using HTTPie with the `-c` parameter. - +你可以使用带 `-c` 参数的 HTTPie 继续下载。 ``` # http --download --continue https://speed.hetzner.de/100MB.bin -o 100MB.bin HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content @@ -173,24 +169,24 @@ Downloading 100.00 MB to "100MB.bin" | 24.14 % 24.14 MB 1.12 MB/s 0:01:07 ETA^C ``` -You can verify the same in the below output. - +你根据下面的输出验证是否同一个文件 ``` [email protected]:/var/log# ls -lhtr 100MB.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25M Apr 9 01:33 100MB.bin ``` -### 5) How To Upload A File Using HTTPie? +### 5) 如何使用 HTTPie 上传文件？ +你可以通过使用带有 `小于号 "<"` 的 HTTPie 命令上传文件 You can upload a file using HTTPie with the `less-than symbol "<"` symbol. ``` $ http https://transfer.sh < Anbox-1.png ``` -### 6) How To Download A File Using HTTPie With Redirect Symbol ">"? +### 6) 如何使用带有重定向符号">" 的 HTTPie 下载文件？ -You can download a file using HTTPie with the `redirect ">"` symbol. +你可以使用带有 `重定向 ">"` 符号的 HTTPie 命令下载文件。 ``` # http https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/How-To-Install-And-Enable-Flatpak-Support-On-Linux-1.png > Flatpak.png @@ -199,9 +195,10 @@ You can download a file using HTTPie with the `redirect ">"` symbol. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47K Apr 9 01:44 Flatpak.png ``` -### 7) Send a HTTP GET Method? +### 7) 发送一个 HTTP GET 请求？ + +您可以在请求中发送 HTTP GET 方法。GET 方法会使用给定的 URI，从给定服务器检索信息。 -You can send a HTTP GET method in the request. The GET method is used to retrieve information from the given server using a given URI. ``` # http GET httpie.org @@ -217,9 +214,9 @@ Transfer-Encoding: chunked Vary: Accept-Encoding ``` -### 8) Submit A Form? +### 8) 提交表单? -Use the following format to Submit a forms. A POST request is used to send data to the server, for example, customer information, file upload, etc. using HTML forms. +使用以下格式提交表单。POST 请求用于向服务器发送数据，例如客户信息、文件上传等。要使用 HTML 表单。 ``` # http -f POST Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com hello='World' @@ -237,7 +234,7 @@ Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) Vary: Accept-Encoding ``` -Run the following command to see the request that is being sent. +运行下面的指令以查看正在发送的请求。 ``` # http -v Ubuntu18.2daygeek.com @@ -264,24 +261,24 @@ Server: Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) Vary: Accept-Encoding ``` -### 9) HTTP Authentication? +### 9) HTTP 认证？ +当前支持的身份验证认证方案是基本认证（Basic）和摘要验证（Digest） The currently supported authentication schemes are Basic and Digest -Basic auth +基本认证 ``` $ http -a username:password example.org ``` -Digest auth +摘要验证 ``` $ http -A digest -a username:password example.org ``` -Password prompt - +提示输入密码 ``` $ http -a username example.org ``` @@ -292,7 +289,7 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/ 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/zgj1024) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 @@ -309,4 +306,4 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/httpie-curl-wget-alternative-http-client-linux/ [8]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ [9]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ [10]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ -[11]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ +[11]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ \ No newline at end of file