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[提交译文][news]: 20220506 Announcing Fedora Linux 36.md
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[#]: subject: "Announcing Fedora Linux 36"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-36/"
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[#]: author: "Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "lkxed"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Announcing Fedora Linux 36
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======
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![][1]
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Today, I’m excited to share the results of the hard work of thousands of Fedora Project contributors: our latest release, Fedora Linux 36, is here!
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### By the community, for the community
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Normally when I write these announcements, I talk about some of the great technical changes in the release. This time, I wanted to put the focus on the community that makes those changes happen. Fedora isn’t just a group of people toiling away in isolation — we’re friends. In fact, that’s one of our Four Foundations.
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One of our newest Fedora Friends, Juan Carlos Araujo said it beautifully in a [Fedora Discussion post][2]:
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> Besides functionality, stability, features, how it works under the hood, and how cutting-edge it is, I think what makes or breaks a distro are those intangibles, like documentation and the community. And Fedora has it all… especially the intangibles.
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We’ve worked hard over the years to make Fedora an inclusive and welcoming community. We want to be a place where experienced contributors and newcomers alike can work together. Just like we want Fedora Linux to be a distribution that appeals to both long-time and novice Linux users.
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Speaking of Fedora Linux, let’s take a look at some of the highlights this time around. As always, you should make sure your system is _fully up-to-date_ before upgrading from a previous release. This time especially, because we’ve squashed some very important upgrade-related bugs in F34/F35 updates. Your system upgrade to Fedora Linux 36 could fail if those updates aren’t applied first.
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### Desktop improvements
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Fedora Workstation focuses on the desktop, and in particular, it’s geared toward users who want a “just works” Linux operating system experience. As usual, Fedora Workstation features the latest GNOME release: [GNOME 42][3]. While it doesn’t _completely_ provide the answer to life, the universe, and everything, GNOME 42 brings a lot of improvements. Many applications have been ported to GTK 4 for improved style and performance. And two new applications come in GNOME 42: Text Editor and Console. They’re aptly named, so you can guess what they do. Text Editor is the new default text editor and Console is available in the repos.
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If you use NVIDIA’s proprietary graphics driver, your desktop sessions will now default to using the Wayland protocol. This allows you to take advantage of hardware acceleration while using the modern desktop compositor.
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Of course, we produce more than just the Editions. [Fedora Spins][4] and [Labs][5] target a variety of audiences and use cases, including [Fedora Comp Neuro][6], which provides tools for computational neuroscience, and desktop environments like [Fedora LXQt][7], which provides a lightweight desktop environment. And don’t forget our alternate architectures: [ARM AArch64, Power, and S390x][8].
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### Sysadmin improvements
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Fedora Linux 36 includes the latest release of Ansible. Ansible 5 splits the “engine” into an ansible-core package and [collections packages][9]. This makes maintenance easier and allows you to download only the collections you need. See the [Ansible 5 Porting Guide][10] to learn how to update your playbooks.
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Beginning in Fedora Server 36, Cockpit provides a module for provisioning and ongoing administration of NFS and Samba shares. This allows administrators to manage network file shares through the Cockpit web interface used to configure other server attributes.
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### Other updates
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No matter what variant of Fedora Linux you use, you’re getting the latest the open source world has to offer. Podman 4.0 will be fully released for the first time in Fedora Linux 36. Podman 4.0 has a huge number of changes and a brand new network stack. It also brings backwards-incompatible API changes, so read the [upstream documentation][11] carefully.
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Following our “[First][12]” foundation, we’ve updated key programming language and system library packages, including Ruby 3.1, Golang 1.18 and PHP 8.1.
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We’re excited for you to try out the new release! Go to <https://getfedora.org/> and download it now. Or if you’re already running Fedora Linux, follow the [easy upgrade instructions][13]. For more information on the new features in Fedora Linux 36, see the [release notes][14].
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### In the unlikely event of a problem…
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If you run into a problem, visit our [Ask Fedora][15] user-support forum. This includes a category for [common issues][16].
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### Thank you everyone
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Thanks to the thousands of people who contributed to the Fedora Project in this release cycle. We love having you in the Fedora community. Be sure to join us May 13 – 14 for a [virtual release party][17]!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-36/
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作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/f36-final-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/the-end-of-my-distro-hopping-days/38445
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[3]: https://release.gnome.org/42/
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[4]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[5]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
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[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/
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[7]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/
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[8]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
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[9]: https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/search?match=glob&type=package&terms=ansible-collection*
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[10]: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_5.html
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[11]: https://podman.io/releases/2022/02/22/podman-release-v4.0.0.html
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[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
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[13]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
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[14]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f36/release-notes/
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[15]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/
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[16]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/tags/c/common-issues/141/f36
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[17]: https://hopin.com/events/fedora-linux-36-release-party/registration
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[#]: subject: "Announcing Fedora Linux 36"
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[#]: via: "https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-36/"
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[#]: author: "Matthew Miller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "lkxed"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Fedora Linux 36 发布
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======
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![][1]
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今天，我很高兴与大家分享一个消息，它是成千上万的 Fedora 项目贡献者辛勤工作的成果：我们的最新版本 —— Fedora Linux 36，和大家见面了！
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### 由社区开发，为社区服务
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通常当我写这些公告时，我会谈论版本中的一些很棒的技术变化。但这一次，我想把重点放在实现这些变化的社区上。Fedora 社区不是一群孤立地工作的人 —— 我们是朋友。事实上，这也是我们的“<ruby>四个理念<rt>Four Foundations</rt></ruby>”之一。
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我们最新的“Fedora 朋友”之一，Juan Carlos Araujo 在一篇 [Fedora 讨论帖子][2] 中说得很好：
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> 除了功能、稳定性、特性、工作方式以及前沿性外，我认为决定一个发行版成败的还有那些无形的东西，比如文档和社区。而 Fedora 拥有这一切……尤其是无形的东西。
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多年来，我们一直努力使 Fedora 成为一个包容和欢迎的社区。我们希望它成为经验丰富的贡献者和新手能一起工作的地方。就像我们希望 Fedora Linux 是一个既能吸引资深用户又能吸引新手的发行版一样。
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说到 Fedora Linux，让我们看看新版本的一些亮点。像往常一样，在从旧版本升级之前，请确保你的系统是最新的。这次尤其需要注意，因为我们在 F34/F35 更新中修复了一些非常重要的与升级有关的错误。如果不先应用这些更新，系统升级可能会失败。
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### 桌面改进
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Fedora 工作站专注于桌面体验，尤其是面向那些希望获得“刚刚好”的 Linux 系统体验的用户。像往常一样，Fedora 工作站采用最新的 GNOME 版本：[GNOME 42][3]。虽然 GNOME 42 不能完全解决生命、宇宙和一切问题，但它带来了很多改进。许多应用程序都被移植到了 GTK 4，以改善风格和性能。它还附带了两个新的应用程序：<ruby>文本编辑器<rt>Text Editor</rt></ruby>和<ruby>控制台<rt>Console</rt></ruby>。它们的名字起得很贴切，所以你可以猜出它们是干什么的。文本编辑器是新的默认文本编辑器，而控制台可以在软件仓库中下载。
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如果你使用了英伟达的专有图形驱动，你的桌面会话现在将默认使用 Wayland 协议。这使你能够在使用现代桌面管理器时，充分利用硬件加速。
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当然，我们生产的不仅仅是版本。[Fedora Spins][4] 和 [Labs][5] 针对不同的受众和使用场景。例如 [Fedora Comp Neuro][6] ，它为计算神经科学提供工具，以及 [Fedora LXQt][7]，它提供一个轻量级的桌面环境。并且，我们附加了可选架构：[ARM AArch64、Power 和 S390x][8]。
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### 针对系统管理员的改进
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Fedora Linux 36 包含最新的 Ansible 版本。Ansible 5 将“引擎”拆分为 ansible-core 包和 [collection 包][9]。这使得维护更容易，并允许你只下载需要的集合。请参阅 [Ansible 5 迁移指南][10] 以了解如何更新你的 Playbook。
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从 Fedora Server 36 开始，Cockpit 提供了一个用于配置和持续管理 NFS 及 Samba 共享的模块。这使得管理员可以通过 Cockpit 网页界面（用于配置其他服务器属性）来管理网络文件共享。
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### 其他更新
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无论你使用 Fedora Linux 的哪个衍生版，你都会得到开源世界所提供的最新成果。Podman 4.0 将在 Fedora Linux 36 中首次全面发布。它带来了大量变化和一个全新的网络栈。不过，它也带来了向下**不兼容**的 API 变化，所以请仔细阅读 [上游文档][11]。
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遵循 Fedora 的“[<ruby>争先<rt>First</rt></ruby>][12]”理念，我们已经更新了关键的编程语言和系统库包，包括 Ruby 3.1、Golang 1.18 和 PHP 8.1。
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我们很高兴你能试用新版本！请访问 [https://getfedora.org](https://getfedora.org) 并立即下载它吧！或者，如果你正在使用 Fedora Linux，请遵循我们的 [简易升级说明][13]。想了解更多关于 Fedora Linux 36 新功能的信息，请查看 [发行说明][14]。
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### 虽然不大可能会出现问题……
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但是，如果你真的遇到了问题，请访问我们的 [Ask Fedora][15] 用户支持论坛。这里有一个 [常见问题][16] 的分类。
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### 谢谢大家
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感谢在本次发布周期内为 Fedora 项目做出贡献的成千上万的人。Fedora 社区有你们，真好！请务必在 5 月 13 日至 14 日参加我们的 [虚拟发布派对][17]！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-36/
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作者：[Matthew Miller][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[lkxed](https://github.com/lkxed)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/mattdm/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/f36-final-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/t/the-end-of-my-distro-hopping-days/38445
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[3]: https://release.gnome.org/42/
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[4]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/
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[5]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
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[6]: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/en/comp-neuro/
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[7]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/en/lxqt/
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[8]: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/alt/
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[9]: https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/search?match=glob&type=package&terms=ansible-collection*
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[10]: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/porting_guides/porting_guide_5.html
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[11]: https://podman.io/releases/2022/02/22/podman-release-v4.0.0.html
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[12]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/#_first
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[13]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/upgrading/
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[14]: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/f36/release-notes/
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[15]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/
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[16]: https://ask.fedoraproject.org/tags/c/common-issues/141/f36
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[17]: https://hopin.com/events/fedora-linux-36-release-party/registration
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