mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-03-27 02:30:10 +08:00
Create 20180103 How To Find The Installed Proprietary Packages In Arch Linux.md
This commit is contained in:
MjSeven
GitHub
parent
56b5fda5b4
commit
47cc9924ff
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||
如何在 Arch Linux 中查找已安装的专有软件包？
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
你是狂热的自由软件支持者吗？你目前在使用任何基于 Arch 的 Linux 发行版吗？我有一个小小的提示送给你！现在，你可以轻松地在 Arch Linux 及其变体（如 Antergos, Manjaro Linux 等）中找到已安装的专有软件包。你无需在已安装软件包的网站中参考其许可细节，也无需使用任何外部工具来查明软件包是自由的还是专有的。（译注：其实下面还是借助了一个外部程序）
|
||||
|
||||
### 在 Arch Linux 中查找已安装的专有软件包
|
||||
|
||||
一位开发人员开发了一个名为 **"Absolutely Proprietary"** 的实用程序，它是一种用于基于 Arch 发行版的专有软件包检测器。它将基于 Arch 系统中的所有安装包与 Parabola 的 [blacklist（黑名单）][1]软件包和 [aur-blacklist][2] 进行比较，然后打印你的 **Stallman Freedom Index（ Stallman 自由指数）** (free/total（自由/总计）)。此外，你可以将列表保存到文件中，并与其他系统/用户共享或比较。
|
||||
|
||||
在安装之前，确保你安装了 **python** 和 **git**。
|
||||
|
||||
然后，git clone 仓库：
|
||||
```
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/vmavromatis/absolutely-proprietary.git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这条命令将会下载所有内容到你当前工作目录中的 'absolutely-proprietary' 目录。
|
||||
|
||||
进入此目录：
|
||||
```
|
||||
cd absolutely-proprietary
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
接着，使用以下命令查找已安装的专有软件：
|
||||
```
|
||||
python main.py
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这条命令将会下载 blacklist.txt, aur-blacklist.txt，并将本地已安装的软件包与远程软件包进行比较并显示（to 校正者：原文这里似乎没写完）不同。
|
||||
|
||||
以下是在我的 Arch Linux 桌面的示例输出:
|
||||
```
|
||||
Retrieving local packages (including AUR)...
|
||||
Downloading https://git.parabola.nu/blacklist.git/plain/blacklist.txt
|
||||
Downloading https://git.parabola.nu/blacklist.git/plain/aur-blacklist.txt
|
||||
Comparing local packages to remote...
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
47 ABSOLUTELY PROPRIETARY PACKAGES INSTALLED
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
|
||||
Your GNU/Linux is infected with 47 proprietary packages out of 1370 total installed.
|
||||
Your Stallman Freedom Index is 96.57
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Name | Status | Libre Alternatives | Description |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| chromium-pepper-flash | nonfree | | proprietary Google Chrome EULA, missing sources |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| faac | nonfree | | [FIXME:description] is a GPL'ed package, but has non free code that can't be distributed und|
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| libunrar | nonfree | | part of nonfree unrar, Issue442 |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| opera | nonfree | | nonfree, nondistributable, built from binary installers, etc |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| shutter | nonfree | | need registered user to download (and access website) the source code and depends perl-net-d|
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| ttf-ms-fonts | nonfree | | |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| ttf-ubuntu-font-family | nonfree | | Ubuntu font license considered non-free by DFSG and Fedora |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| unace | nonfree | | license forbids making competing ACE archivers from unace |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| unrar | nonfree | unar | |
|
||||
| | | fsf | |
|
||||
| | | unrar | |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| virtualbox | nonfree | | contains BIOS which needs a nonfree compiler to build from source (OpenWatcom compiler), doe|
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| wordnet | nonfree | | |
|
||||
+------------------------|---------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Save list to file? (Y/n)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[![][3]][4]
|
||||
|
||||
如你所见，我的系统中有 47 个专有软件包。就像我说的那样，我们可以将它保存到文件中稍后查看。为此，当提示你将列表保存在文件时，请按 ‘y’。然后按 ‘y’ 接受默认值或点击 ‘n’，以你喜欢的格式和位置来保存它。
|
||||
```
|
||||
Save list to file? (Y/n) y
|
||||
Save as markdown table? (Y/n) y
|
||||
Save it to (/tmp/tmpkuky_082.md): y
|
||||
The list is saved at /home/sk/absolutely-proprietary/y.md
|
||||
|
||||
You can review it from the command line
|
||||
using the "less -S /home/sk/absolutely-proprietary/y.md"
|
||||
or, if installed, the "most /home/sk/absolutely-proprietary/y.md" commands
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可能已经注意到，我只有 **nonfree** 包。它还会显示另外两种类型的软件包，例如 semifree, uses-nonfree。
|
||||
|
||||
* **nonfree**：这个软件包是公然的非自由软件。
|
||||
* **semifree**：这个软件包大部分是免费的，但包含一些非自由软件。
|
||||
* **uses-nonfree**：这个软件包依赖，推荐或不恰当地与其他自由软件或服务集成。
|
||||
|
||||
该使用程序的另一个显著特点是它不仅显示了专有软件包，而且还显示这些包的替代品。
|
||||
|
||||
希望这有些帮助。我很快就会在这里提供另一份有用的指南。敬请关注！
|
||||
|
||||
干杯!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/find-installed-proprietary-packages-arch-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[SK][a]
|
||||
译者：[MjSeven](https://github.com/MjSeven)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[1]:https://git.parabola.nu/blacklist.git/plain/blacklist.txt
|
||||
[2]:https://git.parabola.nu/blacklist.git/plain/aur-blacklist.txt
|
||||
[3]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
|
||||
[4]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Proprietary-Packages-1-1.png ()
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user