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geekpi
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translating---geekpi
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Wkhtmltopdf – A Smart Tool to Convert Website HTML Page to PDF in Linux
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============================================================
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**Wkhtmltopdf** is an open source simple and much effective command-line shell utility that enables user to convert any given **HTML** (**Web Page**) to **PDF** document or an image (**jpg**, **png**, etc).
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Wkhtmltopdf is written in **C++** programming language and distributed under **GNU/GPL** (**General Public License**). It uses **WebKit** rendering layout engine to convert **HTML** pages to** PDF**document without loosing the quality of the pages. Its is really very useful and trustworthy solution for creating and storing snapshots of web pages in real-time.
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### Wkhtmltopdf Features
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1. Open source and cross platform.
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2. Convert any **HTML** web pages to **PDF** files using **WebKit** engine.
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3. Options to add headers and footers
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4. Table of Content (**TOC**) generation option.
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5. Provides batch mode conversions.
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6. Support for **PHP** or **Python** via bindings to libwkhtmltox.
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In this article we will show you how to install **Wkhtmltopdf** program under Linux systems using source tarball files.
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### Install Evince (PDF Viewer)
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Let’s install **evince** (a **PDF** reader) program for viewing **PDF** files in Linux systems.
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```
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$ sudo yum install evince [RHEL/CentOS and Fedora]
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$ sudo dnf install evince [On Fedora 22+ versions]
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$ sudo apt-get install evince [On Debian/Ubuntu systems]
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```
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### Download Wkhtmltopdf Source File
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Download **wkhtmltopdf** source files for your **Linux** architecture using [Wget command][1], or you can also download latest versions (current stable series is **0.12.4**) at [wkhtmltopdf download][2] page.
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##### On 64-bit Linux OS
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```
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$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
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```
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##### On 32-bit Linux OS
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```
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$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-i386.tar.xz
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```
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### Install Wkhtmltopdf in Linux
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Extract the files to a current working directory using following [tar command][3].
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```
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------ On 64-bit Linux OS ------
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$ sudo tar -xvf wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
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------ On 32-bit Linux OS ------
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$ sudo tar -xvzf wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-i386.tar.xz
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```
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Install the **wkhtmltopdf** under **/usr/bin** directory for easy execution of program from any path.
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```
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$ sudo cp wkhtmltox/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/
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```
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### How to Use Wkhtmltopdf?
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Here we will see how to covert remote **HTML** pages to **PDF** files, verify information, view created files using **evince** program from the **GNOME** Desktop.
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#### Convert Website HTML Page to PDF File
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To convert any website **HTML** web page to **PDF**, run the following example command. It will convert the given webpage to [10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf][4] in current working directory.
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```
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# wkhtmltopdf http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/ 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Output :
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```
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Loading pages (1/6)
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Counting pages (2/6)
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Resolving links (4/6)
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Loading headers and footers (5/6)
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Printing pages (6/6)
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Done
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```
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#### View Generated PDF File
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To verify that the file is created, use the following command.
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```
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$ file 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Output :
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```
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10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf: PDF document, version 1.4
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```
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#### View Information of Generated PDF File
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To view the information of generated file, issue the following command.
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```
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$ pdfinfo 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Output :
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```
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Title: 10 Useful Sudoers Configurations for Setting 'sudo' in Linux
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Creator: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.4
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Producer: Qt 4.8.7
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CreationDate: Sat Jan 28 13:02:58 2017
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Tagged: no
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UserProperties: no
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Suspects: no
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Form: none
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JavaScript: no
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Pages: 13
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Encrypted: no
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Page size: 595 x 842 pts (A4)
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Page rot: 0
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File size: 697827 bytes
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Optimized: no
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PDF version: 1.4
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```
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#### View Created PDF File
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Take a look at the newly created **PDF** file using **evince** program from the desktop.
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```
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$ evince 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Screenshot :
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Looks pretty nice under my Linux Mint 17 box.
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[
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][5]
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View Website Page in PDF
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#### Create TOC (Table Of Content) of a Page to PDF
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To create a table of content for a **PDF** file, use the option as **toc**.
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```
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$ wkhtmltopdf toc http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/ 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Output :
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```
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Loading pages (1/6)
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Counting pages (2/6)
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Loading TOC (3/6)
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Resolving links (4/6)
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Loading headers and footers (5/6)
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Printing pages (6/6)
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Done
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```
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To check the **TOC** for the created file, again use evince program.
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```
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$ evince 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### Sample Screenshot :
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Take a look at the picture below. it looks even more better than the above.
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[
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][6]
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Create Website Page to Table of Contents in PDF
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#### Wkhtmltopdf Options and Usage
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For **Wkhtmltopdf** more usage and options, use the following help command. It will display list of all available options that you can use with it.
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```
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$ wkhtmltopdf --help
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```
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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I am Ravi Saive, creator of TecMint. A Computer Geek and Linux Guru who loves to share tricks and tips on Internet. Most Of My Servers runs on Open Source Platform called Linux. Follow Me: Twitter, Facebook and Google+
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--------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.tecmint.com/wkhtmltopdf-convert-website-html-page-to-pdf-linux/
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作者：[Ravi Saive][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-wget-command-examples-in-linux/
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[2]:http://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
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[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/18-tar-command-examples-in-linux/
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[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/
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[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/View-Website-Page-in-PDF.png
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[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Create-Website-Page-Table-of-Contents-in-PDF.png
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@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
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wkhtmltopdf - 一个 Linux 中将网页转成 PDF 的智能工具
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============================================================
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**wkhtmltopdf**是一个开源、简单而有效的命令行 shell 程序，它可以将任何 **HTML** （**网页**）转换为 **PDF** 文档或图像（**jpg**、**png** 等）。
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wkhtmltopdf 是用 **C++** 编写的，并在 **GNU/GPL** （**通用公共许可证**）下发布。它使用 **WebKit** 渲染引擎将 **HTML** 页面转换为 **PDF** 文档且不会丢失页面的质量。这是一个用于实时创建和存储网页快照的非常有用且可信赖的解决方案。
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### wkhtmltopdf 的功能
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1. 开源并且跨平台。
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2. 使用 **WebKit** 引擎将任意 **HTML** 网页转换为 **PDF** 文件。
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3. 添加页眉和页脚的选项
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4. 目录生成 （**TOC**） 选项。
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5. 提供批量模式转换。
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6. 通过绑定 libwkhtmltox 来支持 **PHP** 或 **Python**。
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在本文中，我们将介绍如何在 Linux 系统下使用 tar 包来安装 **wkhtmltopdf**。
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### 安装 Evince (PDF 浏览器)
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让我们在 Linux 系统中安装 **evince** (一个 **PDF** 阅读器)来浏览 **PDF** 文件。
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```
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$ sudo yum install evince [RHEL/CentOS and Fedora]
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$ sudo dnf install evince [On Fedora 22+ versions]
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$ sudo apt-get install evince [On Debian/Ubuntu systems]
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```
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### 下载 wkhtmltopdf 源码文件
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使用[ wget 命令][1]根据你的 **Linux** 架构来下载 **wkhtmltopdf** 源码文件，或者你也可以在[wkhtmltopdf 下载页][2]下载最新的版本（目前最新的稳定版是 **0.12.4**）
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##### 在 64 位 Linux 系统中
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```
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$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
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```
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##### 在 32 位 Linux 系统中
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```
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$ wget http://download.gna.org/wkhtmltopdf/0.12/0.12.4/wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-i386.tar.xz
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```
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### 在 Linux 中安装 wkhtmltopdf
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使用[ tar 命令][3]解压文件到当前目录中。
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```
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------ On 64-bit Linux OS ------
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$ sudo tar -xvf wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
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------ On 32-bit Linux OS ------
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$ sudo tar -xvzf wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-i386.tar.xz
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```
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为了能从任意路径执行程序，将 **wkhtmltopdf** 安装到 **/usr/bin** 目录下。
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```
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$ sudo cp wkhtmltox/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin/
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```
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### 如何使用 wkhtmltopdf？
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我们会看到如何将远程的 **HTML** 页面转换成 **PDF** 文件、验证信息、使用 **evince** 在 **GNOME** 桌面中浏览创建的文件。
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### 将 HTML 网页转成 PDF 文件
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要将任意 **HTML** 页面转换成 **PDF**，运行下面的命令。它会在当前目录下将页面转换成 [10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf][4]。
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```
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# wkhtmltopdf http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/ 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例输出：
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```
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Loading pages (1/6)
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Counting pages (2/6)
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Resolving links (4/6)
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Loading headers and footers (5/6)
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Printing pages (6/6)
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Done
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```
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#### 浏览生成的 PDF 文件
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为了验证创建的文件，使用下面的命令。
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```
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$ file 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例输出：
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```
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10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf: PDF document, version 1.4
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```
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#### 浏览生成的 PDF 文件细腻
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要浏览生成的文件信息，运行下面的命令。
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```
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$ pdfinfo 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例输出
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```
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Title: 10 Useful Sudoers Configurations for Setting 'sudo' in Linux
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Creator: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.4
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Producer: Qt 4.8.7
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CreationDate: Sat Jan 28 13:02:58 2017
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Tagged: no
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UserProperties: no
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Suspects: no
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Form: none
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JavaScript: no
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Pages: 13
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Encrypted: no
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Page size: 595 x 842 pts (A4)
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Page rot: 0
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File size: 697827 bytes
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Optimized: no
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PDF version: 1.4
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```
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#### 浏览创建的文件
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在桌面中使用 **evince** 看一眼最新生成的 **PDF** 文件。
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```
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$ evince 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例截图：
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在我的 Linux Mint 17 中看起来很棒。
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[
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][5]
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在 PDF 中浏览网页
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### 将页面的 TOC （Table Of Content 即目录）创建为 PDF
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要创建一个 **PDF** 文件的目录，使用 **toc** 选项。
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```
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$ wkhtmltopdf toc http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/ 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例输出：
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```
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Loading pages (1/6)
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Counting pages (2/6)
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Loading TOC (3/6)
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Resolving links (4/6)
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Loading headers and footers (5/6)
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Printing pages (6/6)
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Done
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```
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要检查已创建文件的 **TOC**，再次使用 evince。
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```
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$ evince 10-Sudo-Configurations.pdf
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```
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##### 示例截图：
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看一下下面的图。它上看去比上面的更好。
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[
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][6]
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在 PDF 中创建网页的目录
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#### wkhtmltopdf 选项及使用
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更多关于 **wkhtmltopdf** 的使用及选项，使用下面的帮助命令。它会显示出所有可用的选项。
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```
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$ wkhtmltopdf --help
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```
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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作者简介：
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我是 Ravi Saive，TecMint 的创建者。一个爱在网上分享的技巧和提示的电脑极客和 Linux 专家。我的大多数服务器运行在名为 Linux 的开源平台上。请在 Twitter、 Facebook 和 Google+ 等上关注我。
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||||
--------------------------------------------------
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||||
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||||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/wkhtmltopdf-convert-website-html-page-to-pdf-linux/
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|
||||
作者：[Ravi Saive][a]
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||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/admin/
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[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-wget-command-examples-in-linux/
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[2]:http://wkhtmltopdf.org/downloads.html
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[3]:http://www.tecmint.com/18-tar-command-examples-in-linux/
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[4]:http://www.tecmint.com/sudoers-configurations-for-setting-sudo-in-linux/
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[5]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/View-Website-Page-in-PDF.png
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[6]:http://www.tecmint.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Create-Website-Page-Table-of-Contents-in-PDF.png
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user