diff --git a/sources/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md b/translated/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md similarity index 54% rename from sources/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md rename to translated/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md index 1fabed8d0c..994b53dc05 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md +++ b/translated/tech/20220601 How to Create Local Yum-DNF Repository on RHEL 9.md @@ -7,23 +7,23 @@ [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " " -How to Create Local Yum/DNF Repository on RHEL 9 +如何在 RHEL 9 上创建本地 Yum/DNF 仓库 ====== -Hello techies, recently Red Hat has released its latest operating system RHEL 9. RHEL 9 fulfill all the requirements of hybrid cloud. It can be installed on physical server, virtual machine and inside the container image. +你好,技术人员,最近红帽发布了最新的操作系统 RHEL 9,RHEL 9 满足了混合云的所有要求。它可以安装在物理服务器、虚拟机和容器镜像中。 -When we don’t have subscription and want to install packages for doing the POCs then setting up local yum or dnf repository will be handy. +当我们没有订阅的时候,想安装软件包来做 POC,那么设置本地的 yum 或 dnf 仓库将是很方便的。 -In this guide, we will cover how to create local yum/dnf repository on RHEL 9 using DVD or ISO file step by step. +在本指南中,我们将介绍如何在 RHEL 9 上使用 DVD 或 ISO 文件一步一步地创建本地 yum/dnf 资源库。 -Prerequisites for creating local Yum/DNF repository +创建本地 yum/dnf 资源库的先决条件: -* Minimal Install RHEL 9 system -* Sudo User with admin privileges -* RHEL 9 DVD or ISO file +* 最小化安装 RHEL 9 系统 +* 具有管理权限的 sudo 用户 +* RHEL 9 DVD 或 ISO 文件 -### 1 ) Mount RHEL 9 ISO File or DVD +### 1)挂载 RHEL 9 ISO 文件或 DVD -We are assuming RHEL 9 iso file is already copied into the system. Run following mount command to mount ISO file on /opt/repo folder. +我们假设 RHEL 9 iso 文件已经被复制到系统中。运行下面的挂载命令,将 ISO 文件挂载到 /opt/repo 文件夹。 ``` $ sudo mkdir /var/repo @@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ $ sudo mount -o loop rhel-baseos-9.0-x86_64-dvd.iso /var/repo/ ![Mount-RHEL9-ISO-File-Command][1] -In case of  dvd, run +如果是 dvd,运行: ``` $ sudo mount /dev/sr0 /var/repo/ ``` -### 2) Create Repo File in ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/’ Directory +### 2)在 “/etc/yum.repos.d/” 目录中创建仓库文件 -Create a repo file with name ‘rhel9-local.repo’ under the folder /etc/yum.repos.d/ with following content +在 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下创建一个名为 “rhel9-local.repo” 的仓库文件,内容如下: ``` $ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel9-local.repo @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ baseurl=file:///var/repo//AppStream/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release ``` -Save and close the file. +保存并关闭该文件。 ![RHEL8-Local-Repo-File][2] -### 3) Flush Yum/DNF & Subscription Manager Cache +### 3)刷新 yum/dnf 和订阅管理器的缓存 -Execute following commands to clean yum or dnf and subscription manager cache. +执行以下命令来清理 yum 或 dnf 和订阅管理器的缓存。 ``` $ sudo dnf clean all @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ $ sudo subscription-manager clean ![DNF-Subscription-Manager-Clean][3] -In the above output, we are getting a warning message ‘This system is not registered with an entitlement’. So, to suppress this warning message, edit the file  ‘/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf’ , change the parameter ‘enabled=1’ to ‘enabled=0’. +在上面的输出中,我们得到一个警告信息 “This system is not registered with an entitlement”(系统没有注册权限)。所以,为了抑制这个警告信息,编辑文件 “/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf”,将参数 “enabled=1” 改为 “enabled=0”。 ``` $ sudo vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf @@ -84,35 +84,35 @@ $ sudo vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf ![Disable-Subscription-Parameter-RHEL-9][4] -Save and exit the file. +保存并退出该文件。 -### 4) Install Packages using Local Repository +### 4)使用本地仓库安装软件包 -Now we are all set to test our local repository. Run beneath command to view configure repository. +现在我们都准备好测试我们的本地仓库了。运行下面的命令来查看配置仓库。 ``` $ sudo dnf repolist ``` -Output, +输出: ![DNF-Repolist-RHEL-9][5] -Now, try Install packages using dnf command via above configure local repository. +现在,试试用 dnf 命令通过上面配置的本地仓库安装软件包。 ``` $ sudo dnf install nfs-utils ``` -Output, +输出: ![Install-RPM-Package-via-local-repo-rhel9][6] ![Package-Installation-Completion-RHEL9-DNF-Command][7] -Perfect, above output confirms that nfs-utils package along with its dependencies are installed successfully via locally configured yum or dnf repository. +完美,上述输出证实了 nfs-utils 包及其依赖项已经通过本地配置的 yum 或 dnf 仓库成功安装。 -That’s all from this guide. I hope you have found it informative. Kindly do post your queries and feedback in below comments section. +这就是本指南的全部内容。我希望你觉得它有参考价值。请在下面的评论区发表你的疑问和反馈。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-local-yum-dnf-repository-rhel/ 作者:[Pradeep Kumar][a] 选题:[lkxed][b] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出