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[translated]UbuntuBSD Brings Ubuntu And FreeBSD Together
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UbuntuBSD Brings Ubuntu And FreeBSD Together
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Move over [Linux][1], people. UbuntuBSD is bringing the experience of Ubuntu on the top of a FreeBSD kernel.
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Quite unsurprisingly, UbuntuBSD has taglined itself as ‘Unix for human beings’. If you remember, Ubuntu uses the tagline ‘Linux for human beings’ and have actually made it possible for a ‘normal human’ to use Linux in last 11 years.
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UbuntuBSD aims to do the same. Which is to make Unix accessible and usable by beginners, if I may put it that way. At least, this is what it aims.
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### What’s BSD? How is Linux different from it?
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If you are a beginner, then you should know the [difference between Unix and Linux][2].
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Way before Linux, Unix operating systems was desgined at [AT&T][3] by [Ken Thompson][4], [Denis Ricthie][5] and team. This was back in 1970. You might be surprised to know that Unix is a closed source, properitry operating system. AT&T licensed Unix to various thrid parties, both academic and commercial vendors.
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One of the academic vendors is University of California, Berkeley. The Unix operating system developed here is known as [BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution)][6]. One of the most popular open source derivative of BSD is [FreeBSD][7]. Another most popular closed source BSD derviative is Apple’s Mac OS X.
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In 1991, Finnish computer science student Linus Torvalds developed his own Unix clone from scratch. This is what we know today as Linux Kernel. Linux distributions add GUI system, GNU utilities (such as cp, mv, ls,date, bash etc), installation & management tools, GNU c/c++ Compilers and various applications on top of the Linux kernel.
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### UbuntuBSD is not the first of its kind
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When you have get the difference between Unix, Linux and FreeBSD, let me tell you that UbuntuBSD is not the first Linux-ish experience on the top of FreeBSD kernel.
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When Debian opted out for [systemd][8], this resulted in the birth of [Debian GNU/kFreeBSD][9] operating system. It is a port of Debian that run on the top of FreeBSD rather than the usual Linux kernel.
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UbuntuBSD is a similar implementation of Ubuntu on FreeBSD kernel.
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### UbuntuBSD Beta codenamed Escape From SystemD
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The first beta release of UbuntuBSD is out and it has been codenamed “Escape from SystemD”. It is based on Ubuntu 15.10 and FreeBSD kernel 10.1.
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It ships with [Xfce][10] desktop and is designed for both desktop and server. [ZFS][11] support is included as well. It has text based installer.
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### Wanna try?
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I won’t suggest that everyone start trying it in excitement. It is still under development and the installer is text based. If you are confident enough, go ahead and download it from the link below but beginners, please stay out, at least for now:
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[UbuntuBSD][12]
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What do you think of UbuntuBSD?
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via: http://itsfoss.com/ubuntubsd-ubuntu-freebsd/
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作者：[ABHISHEK][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[1]: http://itsfoss.com/tag/linux/
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[2]: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-linux-and-unix/
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson
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[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie
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[6]: http://www.bsd.org/
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[7]: https://www.freebsd.org/
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[8]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
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[9]: https://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/
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[10]: http://www.xfce.org/
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS
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[12]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ubuntubsd/
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将 Ubuntu 和 FreeBSD 融合在一起的发行版 ：UbuntuBSD
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不止是在 [Linux][1] 的内核上面你才能体验到 Ubuntu 的快捷方便，伙计们。UbuntuBSD 可以让你在 FreeBSD 的内核上面也能体验到那种方便快捷。
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UbuntuBSD 称自己是‘Unix for human beings’，这一点也不人惊讶。如过你能想起来的话，Ubuntu 使用的标语是‘Linux for human beings’并且在过去的 11 年里它确实让一个‘正常人’有可能用上 Linux。
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UbuntuBSD 有着同样的想法。它想让新手能够接触到 Unix ，以及能使用它，如果我能这样说的话。至少，这就是它的目标。
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### 什么是BSD ？ 它和 Linux 有哪些不同？ ###
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如果你是新手，那么你需要知道 [Unix和Linux的区别][2].
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在 Linux 出现之前，Unix 由 [AT&T][3] 的 [Ken Thompson][4], [Denis Ricthie][5] 以及他们的团队设计。这是在可以算作上古时期的 1970 发生的事。当你知道 Unix 是一个闭源的，有产权的操作系统时你可能会感到惊讶。AT&T 给了很多第三方许可，无论是学术机构还是企业。
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美国加州大学伯克利分校是其中一个拿到许可的学术机构。在那里开发的 Unix 系统叫做 [BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution)][6]。BSD 的最出名的开源分支是 [FreeBSD][7]，另一个最流行的闭源分支是苹果的 Mac OS X。
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在 1991 年。芬兰的计算机系大学生 Linus Torvalds 从头写了自己的 Unix 系统的复制品。这就是我们今天熟知的 Linux 内核。Linux 的发行版在内核的基础上添加了图形界面，GNU 的那一套（cp, mv, ls,date, bash 什么的），安装/管理工具，GNU C/C++ 编译器以及很多应用。
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### UbuntuBSD 不是这种发行版的开端
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在你知道了 Linux，Unix，FreeBSD 之间的区别之后。我要告诉你的是 UbuntuBSD 不是第一个要在 FreeBSD 内核上作出类似 Linux 的感觉的发行版。
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当 Debian 选择使用 [systemd][8] 之后，[Debian GNU/kFreeBSD][9]诞生了。它使用的不是通常的Linux内核，而是 Debian 在 FreeBSD 内核上的移植。
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与Debian GNU/kFreeBSD 类似，UbuntuBSD 是 Ubuntu 在 FreeBSD 内核上的移植。
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### UbuntuBSD Beta 版代号： Escape From SystemD
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UbuntuBSD 的第一个版本已经发布，代号为“Escape From SystemD ”。它基于 Ubuntu 15.10 和 FreeBSD 10.1.
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它的默认桌面环境为 [Xfce][10] ，桌面以及服务器均可使用。 对于 [ZFS][11] 的支持也包含在这个版本中。开发者还提供了一个文本界面的安装器。
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### 想试试？
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我不建议任何人马上就去高兴的尝试这个系统。它仍在开发并且安装器还是文本界面的。如果你足够自信的话，直接去下载体验吧。但是如果你是新手的话，请等一段时间，至少不要现在就去尝试：
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[UbuntuBSD][12]
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你认为 UbuntuBSD 怎么样？ 兹瓷不兹瓷它？
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://itsfoss.com/ubuntubsd-ubuntu-freebsd/
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作者：[ABHISHEK][a]
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译者：[name1e5s](https://github.com/name1e5s)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[1]: http://itsfoss.com/tag/linux/
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[2]: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-linux-and-unix/
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[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T
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[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson
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[5]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie
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[6]: http://www.bsd.org/
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[7]: https://www.freebsd.org/
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[8]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
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[9]: https://www.debian.org/ports/kfreebsd-gnu/
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[10]: http://www.xfce.org/
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS
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[12]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ubuntubsd/
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