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translating---geekpi
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Surf anonymously: Learn to install TOR network on Linux
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======
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Tor Network is an anonymous network to secure your internet & privacy. Tor network is a group of volunteer operated servers. Tor protects internet communication by bouncing it around a distributed network of relay system run by volunteers. This prevents us from people snooping the internet, they can't learn what site we visit or where is the user physically & it also allows us to use blocked websites.
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In this tutorial, we will learn to install Tor network on various Linux operating systems & how we can use it configure our applications to secure the communications.
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**(Recommended Read:[How to install Tor Browser on Linux (Ubuntu, Mint, RHEL, Fedora, CentOS)][1])**
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### CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
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Tor packages are part of EPEL repositories, so we can simply install Tor using yum if we have EPEL repositories installed. If you need to install EPEL repos on your system, use the suitable command (based on OS & Architecture) from the following ,
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**RHEL/CentOS 7**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm**
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**RHEL/CentOS 6 (64 Bit)**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm**
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**RHEL/CentOS 6 (32 Bit)**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm**
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Once installed, we can than install Tor browser with the following command,
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**$ sudo yum install tor**
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### Ubuntu
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For installing Tor network on Ubuntu machines, we need to add Official Tor repositories. We need to add the repo information to '/etc/apt/sources.list'
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**$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list**
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Now add the repo information mentioned below based on your OS,
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**Ubuntu 16.04**
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**deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org xenial main**
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**deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org xenial main**
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**Ubuntu 14.04**
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**deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org trusty main**
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**deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org trusty main**
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Next open the terminal & execute the following two commands to add the gpg keys used to sign the packages,
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**$ gpg -keyserver keys.gnupg.net -recv A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89**
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**$ gpg -export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -**
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Now run update & install the Tor network,
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**$ sudo apt-get update**
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**$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring**
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### Debian
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We can install Tor network on Debian without having to add any repositories. Just open the terminal & execute the following command as root,
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**$ apt install tor**
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###
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### Tor Configuration
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If your end game is only to secure the internet browsing & not anything else, than its better you use Tor Browser but if you need to secure your apps like Instant Messaging, IRC, Jabber etc than we need to configure those apps for secure communication. But Before we do that, let's check out some [**warning mentioned on Tor Website**][2]
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- No torrents over Tor
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- Don't use any browser plugins with Tor
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- Use only HTTPS version of the websites
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- Don't open any document downloaded through Tor while online.
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- Use Tor bridges when you can
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Now to configure any app to use Tor, for example jabber; firstly select the 'SOCKS proxy' rather than using the HTTP proxy & use port number 9050 or you can also use port 9150 (used by Tor browser).
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![install tor network][4]
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You can also configure Firefox browser to be used on Tor network. Open Firefox browser & goto 'Network Proxy ' settings in 'Preferences' under 'General' tab & make the proxy entry as follows,
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![install tor network][6]
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We can now access Firefox on Tor network with complete anonymity.
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This was our tutorial on how we can install Tor network & use ti to surf the internet anonymously. Do mention you queries & suggestions in the comment box below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linuxtechlab.com/learn-install-tor-network-linux/
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作者：[Shusain][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linuxtechlab.com/author/shsuain/
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[1]:http://linuxtechlab.com/install-tor-browser-linux-ubuntu-centos/
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[2]:https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en#warning
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[4]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/tor-1-compressor.png?resize=333%2C240
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[6]:https://i1.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/tor-2-compressor.png?resize=730%2C640
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匿名上网：学习在 Linux 上安装 TOR 网络
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======
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Tor 网络是一个匿名网络来保护你的互联网以及隐私。Tor 网络是一组志愿者运营的服务器。Tor 通过在由志愿者运营的分布式中继系统之间跳转来保护互联网通信。这避免了人们窥探我们的网络，他们无法了解我们访问的网站或者用户身在何处，并且也可以让我们访问被屏蔽的网站。
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在本教程中，我们将学习在各种 Linux 操作系统上安装 Tor 网络，以及如何使用它来配置我们的程序来保护通信。
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**（推荐阅读：[如何在 Linux 上安装 Tor 浏览器（Ubuntu、Mint、RHEL、Fedora、CentOS）][1]）**
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### CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
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Tor 包是 EPEL 仓库的一部分，所以如果我们安装了 EPEL 仓库，我们可以直接使用 yum 来安装 Tor。如果你需要在您的系统上安装 EPEL 仓库，请使用下列适当的命令（基于操作系统和体系结构）：
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**RHEL/CentOS 7**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm**
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**RHEL/CentOS 6 (64 位)**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm**
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**RHEL/CentOS 6 (32 位)**
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**$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm**
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安装完成后，我们可以用下面的命令安装 Tor 浏览器：
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**$ sudo yum install tor**
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### Ubuntu
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为了在 Ubuntu 机器上安装 Tor 网络，我们需要添加官方 Tor 仓库。我们需要将仓库信息添加到 “/etc/apt/sources.list” 中。
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**$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list**
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现在根据你的操作系统添加下面的仓库信息：
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**Ubuntu 16.04**
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**deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org xenial main**
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**deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org xenial main**
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**Ubuntu 14.04**
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**deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org trusty main**
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**deb-src http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org trusty main**
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接下来打开终端并执行以下两个命令添加用于签名软件包的 gpg 密钥：
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**$ gpg -keyserver keys.gnupg.net -recv A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89**
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**$ gpg -export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | sudo apt-key add -**
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现在运行更新并安装 Tor 网络：
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**$ sudo apt-get update**
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**$ sudo apt-get install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring**
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### Debian
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我们可以无需添加任何仓库在 Debian 上安装 Tor 网络。只要打开终端并以 root 身份执行以下命令：
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**$ apt install tor**
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###
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### Tor 配置
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如果你最终目的只是为了保护互联网浏览，而没有其他要求，直接使用 Tor 更好，但是如果你需要保护即时通信、IRC、Jabber 等程序，则需要配置这些应用程序进行安全通信。但在做之前，让我们先看看**[Tor 网站上提到的警告][2]**。
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- 不要大流量使用 Tor
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- 不要在 Tor 中使用任何浏览器插件
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- 只使用 HTTPS 版本的网站
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- 不要在线打开通过 Tor 下载的任何文档。
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- 尽可能使用 Tor 桥
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现在配置程序来使用 Tor，例如 jabber。首先选择 “SOCKS代理” 而不是使用 HTTP 代理，并使用端口号 9050，或者也可以使用端口 9150（Tor 浏览器使用）。
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![install tor network][4]
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你也可以配置 Firefox 浏览器使用 Tor 网络。打开 Firefox 浏览器，在“常规”选项卡的“首选项”中进入“网络代理”设置，并按以下步骤输入代理：
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![install tor network][6]
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现在你可以在 Firefox 中使用 Tor 网络完全匿名访问了。
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这就是我们如何安装 Tor 网络并使用 Tor 浏览互联网的教程。请在下面的评论栏中提出你的问题和建议。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linuxtechlab.com/learn-install-tor-network-linux/
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作者：[Shusain][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linuxtechlab.com/author/shsuain/
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[1]:http://linuxtechlab.com/install-tor-browser-linux-ubuntu-centos/
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[2]:https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en#warning
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[4]:https://i0.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/tor-1-compressor.png?resize=333%2C240
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[6]:https://i1.wp.com/linuxtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/tor-2-compressor.png?resize=730%2C640
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