mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-23 21:20:42 +08:00
Xingyu Wang
parent
e0536c7b9a
commit
45ed80ba32
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "GNOME 45 Packs in Exciting Upgrades: Here's What's New"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
|
||||
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
|
||||
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16150-1.html"
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME 45 引入激动人心的更新
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][0]
|
||||
|
||||
> 这里列出了在 GNOME 45 中你可以期待的新特性和改进。
|
||||
|
||||
每次 GNOME 的主要版本更新对我来说都充满了激动。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以始终期待看到 **以 UI 为中心的变化**、**功能增强**，以及**核心应用的更新**。
|
||||
|
||||
[GNOME 44][1] 引入了一些有趣的新功能，比如能够检查正在后台运行的应用、在文件选择器中的缩略图视图等等。
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME 45 计划于 **9 月 20 日** 发布，但你已经可以在其 beta 版本中预览到更新的功能集。现在，让我们一起看看在 GNOME 45 中有哪些你可以期待的新内容。
|
||||
|
||||
### GNOME 45：有哪些新变化？
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
主要的亮点包括：
|
||||
|
||||
* 新的核心应用
|
||||
* 系统设置中的新隐私中心
|
||||
* 系统设置中新的“<ruby>关于<rt>About</rt></ruby>”面板
|
||||
* 日历应用的新图标
|
||||
* 对 Nautilus 文件管理器 UI 的微调
|
||||
|
||||
我将对所有这些改变进行分类，以帮助你更好的理解。那么，让我们立即开始：
|
||||
|
||||
#### Nautilus 的改善
|
||||
|
||||
![当前的 Nautilus 文件管理器（左侧）以及改进后的设计（右侧）][3]
|
||||
|
||||
在过去，Nautilus 文件管理器没有进行过任何 UI 调整。但是，在 GNOME 45 中，它做了一些微妙的 UI 改版，在侧边栏中你可以看到汉堡菜单。
|
||||
|
||||
总的来说，左侧边栏和窗口的其他部分更具区分度。
|
||||
|
||||
你还可以期待其性能提升和搜索功能的改善。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 系统设置的变更
|
||||
|
||||
自 GNOME 43 和 44 版本起，GNOME 在努力改进并清理<ruby>系统设置<rt>Settings</rt></ruby>，以便在简化系统设置选项的访问性的同时，简化所有的可用选项。
|
||||
|
||||
在这里，“<ruby>隐私<rt>Privacy</rt></ruby>”菜单已经改版，选项的展示更加有条理且易于访问。
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，“<ruby>关于<rt>About</rt></ruby>”区域也进行了调整，以便通过“<ruby>系统详细信息<rt>System Details</rt></ruby>”菜单展示技术信息，如下图所示。
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
你需要点击“系统详细信息”来获取关于操作系统和硬件的所有必要技术信息。
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
另外，为了让 Linux 新手更轻松上手：
|
||||
|
||||
* 在“<ruby>用户<rt>User</rt></ruby>”面板中增加了弹出的说明，用于解释自动登录设置。
|
||||
* 向“<ruby>分享<rt>Sharing</rt></ruby>”面板中的选项添加了说明，帮助用户理解可用选项。
|
||||
* “<ruby>在线账户<rt>Online Accounts</rt></ruby>”面板进行了一些改进，以提供更细粒度的控制。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 新增的核心应用
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME 45 使用了全新的 [Loupe 图像查看器][7] 应用，替代了“<ruby>GNOME 之眼<rt>Eye of GNOME</rt></ruby>”。
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
除此之外，你还可以期待出现“[Snapshot][9]”，这是一个新的摄像应用。它将替代“<ruby>茄子<rt>Cheese</rt></ruby>”并重新命名为“<ruby>相机<rt>Camera</rt></ruby>” 应用。
|
||||
|
||||
同时，GNOME <ruby>图像<rt>Photos</rt></ruby>应用已被移除。
|
||||
|
||||
#### GNOME “软件”应用的升级
|
||||
|
||||
虽然 GNOME <ruby>软件<rt>Software</rt></ruby>应用在初始阶段并未呈现出明显的 UI 变化，但它的价值实实在在地提升了。
|
||||
|
||||
![图片来源：GitLab][10]
|
||||
|
||||
包括以下一些值得注意的变化：
|
||||
|
||||
* 当卸载 Flatpak 包时，会提示你是否移除相关联的应用数据。
|
||||
* 又新增了一项指示器，用于通知哪些更新中包含了安全修复。
|
||||
* 系统更新下载时，会有通知提示。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 核心应用的改进
|
||||
|
||||
各种应用都已进行了更新。首先是“<ruby>地图<rt>Maps</rt></ruby>”应用，其中一些微妙的变化包括将缩放按钮从标题栏移动到地图的覆盖层。
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
重构“变更路径”的侧边栏，使其能够适应触摸屏显示器，以及其它一般性的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
接下来是“<ruby>天气<rt>Weather</rt></ruby>”应用，其增大了默认窗口大小以容纳所有温度计小部件。这款应用还可以记住你最后一次设定的窗口大小，便于在你下次打开时，直接展示该大小。
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
新的“<ruby>控制台<rt>Console</rt></ruby>”应用现在让你可以选择自定义字体，并设有新的设置窗口。
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
总的来说，控制台在多项技术层面进一步优化。
|
||||
|
||||
“<ruby>连接<rt>Connections</rt></ruby>”应用现在可以通过 RDP 连接复制/粘贴文本、图像和文件。
|
||||
|
||||
同时，“<ruby>计算器<rt>Calculator</rt></ruby>”现在支持更多货币，包括尼日利亚奈拉、牙买加元等。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 其他改变
|
||||
|
||||
许多其他改变可能并不很明显，但确实存在。这些包括：
|
||||
|
||||
* 文档扫描应用已迁移至 GTK4。
|
||||
* 核心应用如文本编辑器、联系人、文件、网络、日历等的新应用样式和 [自适应行为][14]。
|
||||
* 性能提升。
|
||||
* 在初次设置过程中对数据收集信息的改进。
|
||||
|
||||
如果需要更深入的了解 GNOME 45 的改变，可以查阅 [发布说明][15]。
|
||||
|
||||
### 如何立即体验 GNOME 45？
|
||||
|
||||
可以在 **Fedora 39 预发布版** 中获得体验。较安全的方式是通过 GNOME Boxes 尝试 **[GNOME OS][16] 夜间构建版**。
|
||||
|
||||
**Ubuntu 23.10** 的日常构建可能很快就会（如果你正在阅读这篇文章，则可能已经提供）集成 GNOME 45。
|
||||
|
||||
当然，最佳的体验方式是等待 Fedora 39 的稳定版发布，或者在 GNOME 45 发布后立即在 Arch Linux 上进行安装。
|
||||
|
||||
*（题图：MJ/7a0bb088-81f1-4763-9281-b4a3b762841f）*
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：ChatGPT
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
|
||||
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-home.jpg
|
||||
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/nautilus-file-gnome-45.jpg
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-privacy-hub.png
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details-menu.png
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-image-viewer.png
|
||||
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/
|
||||
[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/security-updates-gnome-software.png
|
||||
[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-maps.png
|
||||
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-weather.png
|
||||
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-console-app.jpg
|
||||
[14]: https://blogs.gnome.org/alicem/2023/06/15/rethinking-adaptivity/
|
||||
[15]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/Teams/Design/release-notes/-/issues/36
|
||||
[16]: https://os.gnome.org/
|
||||
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202309/02/120332vltxag2gjanx2d6b.jpg
|
||||
@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: subject: "GNOME 45 Packs in Exciting Upgrades: Here's What's New"
|
||||
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/"
|
||||
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
|
||||
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
|
||||
[#]: translator: " "
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: " "
|
||||
[#]: publisher: " "
|
||||
[#]: url: " "
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME 45 Packs in Exciting Upgrades: Here's What's New
|
||||
======
|
||||
The features and improvements that you can expect with GNOME 45. We've
|
||||
listed them here.
|
||||
Every major GNOME release is exciting to me.
|
||||
|
||||
You can always expect **UI-focused changes** , **feature improvements** , and **updates to the core apps**.
|
||||
|
||||
[GNOME 44][1] introduced some interesting abilities like being able to check running background apps, thumbnail view in the file chooser, and more.
|
||||
|
||||
The GNOME 45 release is scheduled for **September 20** , but the feature set can already be seen in its beta version. So, let us look at what you can expect with GNOME 45.
|
||||
|
||||
### GNOME 45: What's New?
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
The key highlights include:
|
||||
|
||||
* **New core apps**
|
||||
* **New privacy hub in system settings**
|
||||
* **A new "About" panel in the system settings**
|
||||
* **New icon for Calendar app**
|
||||
* **UI tweaks to the Nautilus file manager**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I shall categorize all such changes to help you understand better. So, let me get to that now:
|
||||
|
||||
#### Improvements to Nautilus
|
||||
|
||||
![Nautilus file manager, current design \(left\) and improved design \(right\)][3]
|
||||
|
||||
The Nautilus file manager did not receive any UI tweaks last time. But, with GNOME 45, a subtle UI makeover was added where you can see the hamburger menu in the sidebar.
|
||||
|
||||
Overall, the left sidebar is more distinguishable from the rest of the window.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also expect refinements to its performance and search improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
#### System Setting Changes
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME has been hard at work since GNOME 43 and 44 to make the system setting options easy to access while uncluttering all that is available.
|
||||
|
||||
Here, the " **Privacy** " menu has been revamped, with the options that look organized and accessible.
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, the "About" section has also been tweaked to display the technical information via " **System Details** " menu, as shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
You have to click on the system details to get all the required technical information about the OS and hardware.
|
||||
|
||||
![][6]
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, to make things easier for new Linux users:
|
||||
|
||||
* An information popup was added to the Users panel to explain the autologin setting.
|
||||
* Descriptions were added to help users understand the options available in the Sharing panel.
|
||||
* Improvements to the online accounts panel for refined control.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### New Core Apps
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME 45 replaces the " **Eye of GNOME** " with its new [Loupe Image Viewer][7] app.
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Along with this, you can also expect "[Snapshot][9]", which is a new camera app. It will replace "Cheese" and be labelled as "Camera".
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, GNOME Photos has been removed.
|
||||
|
||||
#### GNOME Software Upgrades
|
||||
|
||||
GNOME Software does not feature any visible UI changes from the get-go, but it gets more valuable.
|
||||
|
||||
![Image Credits: GitLab][10]
|
||||
|
||||
Some notable changes include:
|
||||
|
||||
* When uninstalling a Flatpak package, you will get a prompt to remove associated app data.
|
||||
* An indicator to inform which updates include security fixes.
|
||||
* A notification when downloading system updates.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Improvements to Core Apps
|
||||
|
||||
Various applications have been updated. Starting with **Maps** , there are some subtle changes, like zoom buttons moved from the header bar to an overlay on the map.
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Rework the reroute sidebar to adapt to touchscreen displays, and everything else in general.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, we have the **Weather** app, where the default window size is bigger to accommodate all thermometer widgets. The app also remembers the window size when you re-launch it.
|
||||
|
||||
![][12]
|
||||
|
||||
Not to forget, the new **Console** app now lets you choose a custom font and has a new preferences window.
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Overall, the Console gets better with a few other technical improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
The **Connections** app can now copy/paste text, images, and files with RDP connections.
|
||||
|
||||
Furthermore, the **Calculator** now supports more currencies, including the Nigerian Naira, the Jamaican Dollar, and others.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Other Changes
|
||||
|
||||
Plenty of other changes may not be noticeable, but it is there. Some of those include:
|
||||
|
||||
* Document Scanner app ported to GTK4
|
||||
* New app styling and [adaptive behavior][14] for core apps like Text Editor, Contacts, Files, Web, Calendar, etc
|
||||
* Performance improvements
|
||||
* Improved information about data collection in the initial setup process
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you want more technical insights into GNOME 45 changes, you can refer to the [release notes][15].
|
||||
|
||||
### How Can You Try GNOME 45 Now?
|
||||
|
||||
You can experience it on **Fedora 39 pre-release **edition**.** A safer way would be to try **[GNOME OS][16] Nightly** via GNOME Boxes.
|
||||
|
||||
**Ubuntu 23.10** daily builds might feature it soon (if not already when you read this).
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, the best way is to wait to experience it with Fedora 39 stable release or install it on Arch Linux right after GNOME 45 releases.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
|
||||
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-home.jpg
|
||||
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/nautilus-file-gnome-45.jpg
|
||||
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-privacy-hub.png
|
||||
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details-menu.png
|
||||
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-system-details.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/
|
||||
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-image-viewer.png
|
||||
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/
|
||||
[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/security-updates-gnome-software.png
|
||||
[11]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-maps.png
|
||||
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-weather.png
|
||||
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/08/gnome-45-console-app.jpg
|
||||
[14]: https://blogs.gnome.org/alicem/2023/06/15/rethinking-adaptivity/
|
||||
[15]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/Teams/Design/release-notes/-/issues/36
|
||||
[16]: https://os.gnome.org/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user