diff --git a/sources/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md b/sources/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index e8a45b2452..0000000000 --- a/sources/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -翻译 ing Luoxcat - -Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux -================================================================================ -After knowing about ls command for listing entries inside directory, we are now moving to creating directory in Linux system. On Linux, we can use **mkdir** command. Mkdir is short for “make directory”. - -### What is mkdir ### - -Mkdir is a command for creating directories in Linux system. This command is a built-in command. - -### Run mkdir command ### - -You can type **mkdir** directly from your console to use it. - - $ mkdir - -By default, running mkdir without any parameter will create directory under the current directory. Here’s a sample of it : - -![mkdir command](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir.png) - -From screenshot above, we created directory called **office**. When we run mkdir command, we are in **/home/pungki** directory. So then the new directory, which is office, is **created under /home/pungki** directory. **If we put an exact location** - for example : **/usr/local** - , then Linux will create a directory under **/usr/local** directory. - -When Linux found that the directory which suppose to be created is already exist, then Linux will telling us that Linux can’t cretate it. - -![mkdir directory exist](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_error.png) - -Another pre-requisite of creating directory that **you must have access to** the location where the directory want to be created. When you don’t have it then mkdir will report an error. - -![mkdir permission denied](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_permission_denied.png) - -### Create multiple directories ### - -We can also create multiple directories at the same time. Let say we want to create directories named **ubuntu, redhat and slackware**. Then the syntax will be like this : - - $ mkdir ubuntu redhat slackware - -![create multiple directories](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_multiple.png) - -### Add directory include its sub-directory ### - -When you want to created a include its sub-directory, you will need to use -p parameter. This parameter will create parent directory first, if mkdir cannot find it. Let say we want to create directory named **letter** and directory named **important** under directory letter. Then the syntax will be like this : - - $ mkdir -p letter/important - -![mkdir sub-directory](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_p.png) - -### Set access privilege ### - -Using **-m** parameter, we can also set the access privilege for the new directory on-the-fly. Here’s an example. - - $ mkdir -m=r-- letter - -The above command will create a directory named letter and give access privilege **read-only** for the **directory owner, directory group owner** and **anybody**. - -![mkdir set privilege](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_m.png) - -### Print message a message for each created directory ### - -If we want, we can use **-v** parameter to do this. Here’s an example. - - $ mkdir -v ubuntu redhat slackware - -![mkdir verbose](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_v.png) - -### Conclusion ### - -Mkdir command is also one of the basic command that must known for everyone who want to learn Linux. As usual, you can always type **man mkdir** or **mkdir --help** to display mkdir manual page and explore it more detail. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: http://linoxide.com/linux-command/linux-mkdir-command/ - -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 diff --git a/translated/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md b/translated/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9233aae8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/Create Directory - subdirectory, other than that What mkdir command do in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +在 Linux 下用 mkdir 命令来创建目录和子目录 + +============================================================================== +了解了用 ls 命令在目录中列出条目后,现在我们要学习在 Linux 系统下创建目录。在 Linux 下,我们可以使用 **mkdir** 命令。Mkdir 是“make directory” 缩写词。 + +### mkdir 是什么呢 ### + +Mkdir 是一个用来在 Linux 系统下创建目录的命令。此命令属于内建命令。 + +### 运行 mkdir 命令### + +你可以在你的控制台直接键入 **mkdir** 来使用它。 + + $ mkdir + +默认情况下,不带任何参数运行 mkdir 命令会在当前目录下创建目录。下面是参考示例: + +![mkdir command](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir.png) + +从上图看出,我们创建了名为 **office** 的目录。当我们运行 mkdir 命令时,我们位于 **/home/pungki** 目录。所以这个新目录 office **创建在/home/pungki**目录下。**如果我们使用绝对路径** - 例如:**/usr/local** - , 则 Linux 会在 **/usr/local**目录下创建一个目录。 + +当 Linux 发现想要创建的目录已经存在, 那么 Linux 会提示我们 Linux 无法创建它。 + +![mkdir directory exist](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_error.png) + +另外创建目录的首要条件 **你必须要有进入创建目录的目标路径的权限**。当你无法取得权限时 mkdir 会报告这个错误。 + +![mkdir permission denied](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_permission_denied.png) + +### 创建多个目录 ### + +我们也可以同时创建多个目录。比如我们要创建的目录有 **ubuntu, redhat 和 slackware**。那么语法会像这样子: + + $ mkdir ubuntu redhat slackware + +![create multiple directories](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_multiple.png) + +### 添加包含子目录的目录 [译注:递归的创建目录] ### + +当你要创建的目录包含有它的子目录时,你需要使用 -p 参数。如果 mkdir 找不到父目录,那么这个参数会首先帮助创建父目录。比如说我们要创建名为 **letter** 的目录,在它的目录下包含有子目录 **important**。那么语法会像这样子: + + $ mkdir -p letter/important + +![mkdir sub-directory](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_p.png) + +### 设置权限 ### + +使用 **-m** 参数,我们可以给即将生成的新目录设置权限。示例如下: + + $ mkdir -m=r-- letter + +上面的命令会创建一个名为 letter 的目录,同时给予**目录的所有者,用户组和其他用户权限** + +![mkdir set privilege](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_m.png) + +### 打印创建目录的过程信息 ### + +如果我们要查看信息,我们可以使用 **-v** 参数来实现。示例如下: + + $ mkdir -v ubuntu redhat slackware + +![mkdir verbose](http://linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/mkdir_v.png) + +### 总结 ### + +Mkdir 命令也属于一个最基础的命令,对于想要学习 Linux 的朋友这个命令必须掌握。像往常一样,你可以键入**man mkdir**或**mkdir --help**来显示 mkdir 的手册页面和更加深入的探讨。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: http://linoxide.com/linux-command/linux-mkdir-command/ + +译者:[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译,[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出