diff --git a/sources/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md b/translated/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md similarity index 52% rename from sources/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md rename to translated/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md index 05f185c182..77dd298d17 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md +++ b/translated/tech/20170213 Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7.md @@ -1,40 +1,46 @@ -zhousiyu325翻译中 -Set Up and Configure a Firewall with FirewallD on CentOS 7 -============================================================ +在 CentOS 上用 FirewallD 设置和配置防火墙 +================================================ - ![](https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firewalld-on-centos-7.jpg) +![](https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firewalld-on-centos-7.jpg) -FirewallD is a firewall management tool available by default on CentOS 7 servers. Basically, it is a wrapper around iptables and it comes with graphical configuration tool firewall-config and command line tool firewall-cmd. With the iptables service, every change requires flushing of the old rules and reading the new rules from the `/etc/sysconfig/iptables` file, while with firewalld only differences are applied. +FirewallD 是 CentOS 7 服务器上默认使用的防火墙管理工具。从根本上来讲,它是在 iptables 基础上的一个包装,它同时拥有图形配置工具 firewall-config 和命令行工具 firewall-cmd。使用 iptables 服务的话,每次更改设置后都要求刷新旧的规则,然后从文件 `/etc/sysconfig/iptables` 中读取新的规则,然而 firewalld 只对差异进行改动。 -### FirewallD zones +### FirewallD 区域 -FirewallD uses services and zones instead of iptables rules and chains. By default the following zones are available: +FirewallD 使用服务和区域代替 iptables 的规则和链。默认下面的区域都是可用的: -* drop – Drop all incoming network packets with no reply, only outgoing network connections are available. -* block – Reject all incoming network packets with an icmp-host-prohibited message, only outgoing network connections are available. -* public – Only selected incoming connections are accepted, for use in public areas -* external For external networks with masquerading enabled, only selected incoming connections are accepted. -* dmz – DMZ demilitarized zone, publicly-accessible with limited access to the internal network, only selected incoming connections are accepted. -* work – For computers in your home area, only selected incoming connections are accepted. -* home – For computers in your home area, only selected incoming connections are accepted. -* internal -For computers in your internal network, only selected incoming connections are accepted. -* trusted – All network connections are accepted. +* drop——任何流入网络的包都被丢弃,不作出任何响应,只允许流出的网络连接。 -To list all available zones run: +* block——任何进入的网络连接都被拒绝,并返回 IPv4 的 icmp-host-prohibited 报文。只允许流出的网络连接。 + +* public——只接受选中的传入网络连接,例如在公共场合。 + +* public——用于启用伪装的外部网络,只接受被选中的传入网络连接。 + +* dmz——隔离区域(demilitarized zone),有限制地公开访问内部网络,只接受被选中的传入网络连接。 + +* work——用于工作区域中的计算机,只接受选中的流入网络连接。 + +* home——用于家庭区域中的计算机,只接受选中的流入网络连接。 + +* internal——用于内部网络中的计算机,只接受选中的流入网络连接。 + +* trusted——所有的网络连接都可以接受。 + +要显示所有可用的区域可以运行: ``` # firewall-cmd --get-zones work drop internal external trusted home dmz public block ``` - -To list the default zone: +要显示默认的区域: ``` # firewall-cmd --get-default-zone public ``` -To change the default zone: +改变默认的区域: ``` # firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=dmz @@ -42,44 +48,41 @@ To change the default zone: dmz ``` -### FirewallD services +### FirewallD 服务 -FirewallD services are xml configuration files, with information of a service entry for firewalld. TO list all available services run: +FirewallD服务是 xml 配置文件,每个文件里面记录有防火墙针对某项服务的配置信息。要列出所有可用的服务,运行命令: ``` # firewall-cmd --get-services amanda-client amanda-k5-client bacula bacula-client ceph ceph-mon dhcp dhcpv6 dhcpv6-client dns docker-registry dropbox-lansync freeipa-ldap freeipa-ldaps freeipa-replication ftp high-availability http https imap imaps ipp ipp-client ipsec iscsi-target kadmin kerberos kpasswd ldap ldaps libvirt libvirt-tls mdns mosh mountd ms-wbt mysql nfs ntp openvpn pmcd pmproxy pmwebapi pmwebapis pop3 pop3s postgresql privoxy proxy-dhcp ptp pulseaudio puppetmaster radius rpc-bind rsyncd samba samba-client sane smtp smtps snmp snmptrap squid ssh synergy syslog syslog-tls telnet tftp tftp-client tinc tor-socks transmission-client vdsm vnc-server wbem-https xmpp-bosh xmpp-client xmpp-local xmpp-server ``` -xml configuration files are stored in the `/usr/lib/firewalld/services/` and `/etc/firewalld/services/`directories. +xml 配置文件存放在 `/usr/lib/firewalld/services/` 和 `/etc/firewalld/services/` 目录内。 -### Configuring your firewall with FirewallD +### 使用 FirewallD 配置你的防火墙 -As an example, here is how you can configure your [RoseHosting VPS][6] firewall with FirewallD if you were running a web server, SSH on port 7022 and mail server. +作为一个例子,如果你正在运行一个 web 服务器、7022端口上的 SSH 和 mail 服务器,这里会告诉你如何用 FirewallD 配置你的 [RoseHosting VPS](6) 防火墙。 -First we will set the default zone to dmz. +我们首先设置默认区域为 dmz: ``` # firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=dmz # firewall-cmd --get-default-zone dmz ``` - -To add permanent service rules for HTTP and HTTPS to the dmz zone, run: +为了将 HTTP 和 HTTPS 的服务规则永久加入 dmz 区域,运行命令: ``` # firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=http --permanent # firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=https --permanent ``` - -Open port 25 (SMTP) and port 465 (SMTPS) : +打开 25 端口SMTP)和 465 端口(SMTPS): ``` firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=smtp --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=smtps --permanent ``` - -Open, IMAP, IMAPS, POP3 and POP3S ports: +打开 IMAP、IMAPS、POP3 和 POP3S端口: ``` firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=imap --permanent @@ -88,24 +91,22 @@ firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=pop3 --permanent firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-service=pop3s --permanent ``` -Since the SSH port is changed to 7022, we will remove the ssh service (port 22) and open port 7022 +因为 SSH 端口号已经被改为 7022,所以我们将删除 ssh 服务(端口 22),然后开启端口 7022: ``` firewall-cmd --remove-service=ssh --permanent firewall-cmd --add-port=7022/tcp --permanent ``` - -To implement the changes we need to reload the firewall with: +为了让这些改变生效,我们需要用命令重新加载防火墙: ``` firewall-cmd --reload ``` +最后,你可以使用命令列出规则: -Finally, you can list the rules with: - -### firewall-cmd –list-all ``` +### firewall-cmd –list-all dmz target: default icmp-block-inversion: no @@ -119,20 +120,21 @@ forward-ports: sourceports: icmp-blocks: rich rules: + ``` -* * * +*** -Of course, you don’t have to do any of this if you use one of our [CentOS VPS hosting][7] services, in which case you can simply ask our expert Linux admins to setup this for you. They are available 24×7 and will take care of your request immediately. +当然,如果您使用我们的 [CentOS VPS hosting][7] 服务中任何一种服务,您都不必亲自做上面任何设置,您可以让我们专业的 Linux 管理员来为您设置。他们提供 24x7 的服务,并且会立即处理您的要求。 -PS. If you liked this post please share it with your friends on the social networks using the sharing buttons or simply leave a reply below. Thanks. +PS:如果您喜欢这篇文章,请将它分享到社交平台上与您的朋友共享,或者仅仅在下面留言回复。谢谢! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- via: https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firewalld-on-centos-7/ 作者:[rosehosting.com][a] -译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者:[zhousiyu325](https://github.com/zhousiyu325) 校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 @@ -144,4 +146,4 @@ via: https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firew [4]:https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firewalld-on-centos-7/ [5]:http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/set-up-and-configure-a-firewall-with-firewalld-on-centos-7/&title=Set%20Up%20and%20Configure%20a%20Firewall%20with%20FirewallD%20on%20CentOS%207&summary=FirewallD%20is%20a%20firewall%20management%20tool%20available%20by%20default%20on%20CentOS%207%20servers.%20Basically,%20it%20is%20a%20wrapper%20around%20iptables%20and%20it%20comes%20with%20graphical%20configuration%20tool%20firewall-config%20and%20command%20line%20tool%20firewall-cmd.%20With%20the%20iptables%20service,%20every%20change%20requires%20flushing%20of%20the%20old%20rules%20and%20reading%20the%20new%20rules%20... [6]:https://www.rosehosting.com/linux-vps-hosting.html -[7]:https://www.rosehosting.com/centos-vps.html +[7]:https://www.rosehosting.com/centos-vps.html \ No newline at end of file