From 8baf7b8415868a8b6178bbd0aae88fc6f8762d08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 11:28:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ALL @wxy https://linux.cn/article-15203-1.html --- ...OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md | 136 ++++++++++++++++++ ...OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md | 132 ----------------- 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md delete mode 100644 sources/news/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md diff --git a/published/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md b/published/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21a78e56a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "wxy" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15203-1.html" + +Vanilla OS：不只是原味 GNOME 的 Ubuntu +====== + +> Vanilla OS 是建立在 GNOME 上的、具有按需不变性和软件包选择自由的 Ubuntu。听起来很有趣？在这里阅读更多信息。 + +![Vanilla OS：不仅仅是原味 GNOME 的 Ubuntu][1] + +这正是我第一次接触 Vanilla OS 时的想法。 + +当 [Bottles][2] 的创建者 **Mirko Brombin** 在 Twitter 上宣布它时，让我对它产生了兴趣 😎。 + +我加入了他们的 Discord 频道并成为了一名测试者。虽然我没有做出什么贡献，但关注项目发展是很有趣的。 + +回到至关重要的问题上：**什么是 Vanilla OS？** + +**Vanilla OS 的目标是提供一个干净、原味的 GNOME 体验，并具有按需不变性的能力。** + +听起来很有趣？让我告诉你我试了试它的第一个开放测试版本后的一些细节。 + +> 💡 Vanilla OS 计划在 11 月有一个稳定的版本。 +> +> 它将跟随 Ubuntu 的小版本发布。 +> +> 因此，你可以期待每年发布**两个版本**。例如，你可以从 Ubuntu 22.04 升级到 Ubuntu 22.10 甚至更之后的版本。 +> +> 除非你知道自己在做什么，否则你不应该把它作为日常系统来使用。 + +### Vanilla OS：又一个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版？ + +![vanilla os home][3] + +**是，也不是**。 + +对于初学者来说，我认为有以下独特的理由可以尝试一下： + +- 在 Ubuntu 之上获得 **原装 GNOME 体验**。（Fedora 也是一个很好的选择，但并不适合所有人！） +- 在其安装后的首次设置时，**允许你选择并启用 Flatpak/Snap/AppImage**。 +- **按需不变性**，意味着你可以使系统变成只读，以防止来自第三方应用程序和更新的关键变化。 +- **一个新的软件包管理器**（apx）允许你默认在管理的容器内安装软件包。 + +首次设置过程的体验很轻松。 + +> ℹ️ 目前，它使用 Calamares 安装程序。他们打算用 Crystal Linux 中使用的 Jade 取代它。 + +![Vanilla OS 安装程序][4] + +越来越多的发行版投身于此；我相信更多的用户会乐意加入到 Linux 中来。 + +![][5] + +*Vanilla OS 对软件包管理器的选择* + +当然，像 Ubuntu MATE 和 Pop!_OS 这样的发行版已经付出了巨大的努力，而 Vanilla OS 也为此增加了一些改进。 + +![Vanilla OS 颜色选择][6] + +这看起来是一种漂亮的体验！😊 + +一旦你完成了首次设置，你就没有什么可担心的了。你会得到通常的 GNOME 桌面，以及由 **Patrik Kramolis** 制作的漂亮的壁纸。 + +![Vanilla OS 主页][7] + +接下来，我试着检查了按需不变性，你可以用以下命令查看和调整： + +![Vanilla OS 终端][8] + +你可以在 [GitHub][9] 上了解更多这个（基本上）使之成为可能的工具。 + +接下来，看看新的软件包管理器，我喜欢 Distrobox 的底层概念，使其与 apx 成为可能。 + +Distrobox 的创建者 **Luca di Maio** 也参与了 Vanilla OS 的开发。 + +不过，当用 apx 安装一个软件包时，你需要用命令来初始化容器： + +``` +apx init +``` + +如果它能自动完成，那就更直观了。 + +![Vanilla OS apx][10] + +当然，我不知道技术上的限制。但是，对于用户端来说会感觉更顺滑！ + +总的来说，一个利用容器安装应用程序的软件包管理器、获得选择你的软件包管理器的能力、按需不变性，以及原味的 GNOME 使它看起来是一个值得关注的好东西。 + +### 前面的路：第一印象 + +我觉得，一旦它进入稳定版，它就会成为我的日常使用系统。 + +**原因是**：我总是喜欢原装的 GNOME 体验，而且不需要处理 Fedora 的定期升级。 + +当然，等我使用了稳定版之后，我可以给你写一篇整体的用户体验评判。 + +在那之前，我想说这是一个我相信很多用户都会喜欢的项目 👏。 + +目前，你可以通过加入其 Discord 频道来下载 ISO。该 ISO 还没有公开向所有人提供。如果你感兴趣，可以看看它的 [文档][11]。 + +> **[Vanilla OS][12]** + +然而，按照路线图，他们计划很快就会有一个候选版本。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/first-look-at-vanilla-os.jpg +[2]: https://usebottles.com +[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos.jpg +[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-installer.jpg +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/choosing-package-vanillaos.png +[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanilla-os-first-setup.png +[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-wallpaper.jpg +[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/Screenshot-from-2022-10-25-12-54-29.png +[9]: https://github.com/Vanilla-OS/almost +[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/apx-install.jpg +[11]: https://documentation.vanillaos.org +[12]: https://vanillaos.org/roadmap diff --git a/sources/news/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md b/sources/news/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md deleted file mode 100644 index 13f4fd9dda..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu -====== - -Vanilla OS is Ubuntu on stock GNOME with on-demand immutability and package selection freedom. Sounds fun? Read more here. - -![Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu][1] - -That was precisely my thought when I first came across Vanilla OS. - -When**Mirko Brombin**, the creator of [Bottles][2], announced it on Twitter, that had me interested in it 😎 - -I joined their Discord channel and hopped in to become a tester. While I did not point out anything new that other testers already did, keeping an eye on the project development is fun. - -Back to the vital question: **What is Vanilla OS?** - -**Vanilla OS aims to offer a clean vanilla GNOME experience with on-demand immutability.** - -Sounds interesting? Let me tell you a few details about it while I give its first open beta build a try. - -> 💡Vanilla OS plans to have a stable release in November. It will follow Ubuntu point releases. So, you can expect **two releases per year**. For example, you can upgrade from Ubuntu 22.04 to Ubuntu 22.10 and further. You should not replace it as a daily driver unless you know what you are doing. - -### Vanilla OS: Yet Another Ubuntu-based Distro? - -![vanilla os home][3] - -**Yes and no.** - -For starters, I see the following unique reasons to give it a try: - -- To get a **stock GNOME experience** on top of Ubuntu. (Fedora is an excellent option too, but not for everyone!) -- **Allows you to choose and enable Flatpak/Snap/AppImage** with its first-time setup after installation. -- **On-demand immutability**, meaning you can make the system read-only to prevent critical changes from third-party applications and updates. -- **A new package manager** (apx) allows you to install packages inside a managed container by default. - -The first-time setup process is a breeze to experience. - -> ℹ️Currently, it uses the Calamares installer. They intend to replace it with Jade, used in **Crystal Linux**. - -![vanilla os installer][4] - -The more distributions do things like this; I believe more users would be happy to get on board with Linux. - -![][5] - -Vanilla OS Package Manager Selection - -Of course, distributions like Ubuntu MATE and Pop!_OS have already put in great efforts, and Vanilla OS also adds some improvement to the table. - -![Vanilla os color selection][6] - -It looks like a pretty experience! 😊 - -Once you finish the first-time setup,  you have nothing else to worry about. You get the usual GNOME desktop with nice wallpapers out of the box by **Patrik Kramolis.** - -![vanilla os home][7] - -Image Credits: Mirko Brombin - -Next, I tried checking the on-demand immutability, which you can see and tweak using the following commands: - -![vanilla OS terminal][8] - -You can explore more about the utility (almost) that makes this possible on [GitHub][9]. - -Next, coming to the new package manager, I like the concept of distrobox under the hood, making this possible with apx. - -The Distrobox creator **Luca di Maio** is also involved in developing Vanilla OS. - -However, when installing a package with apx, you need to initialize the container using the command: - -``` -apx init -``` - -If it had done it automatically, I would call it intuitive. - -![vanilla os apx][10] - -Of course, I'm not aware of the technical limitations. But, for the user end, that would feel seamless! - -Overall, a package manager that installs applications utilizing a container, getting the ability to choose your package managers, on-demand immutability, and vanilla GNOME make it seem like a good deal to keep an eye on. - -### The Road Ahead: First Impressions - -I can see it as my daily driver once it hits the stable release. - -**The reason is**: I always like the stock GNOME experience, and I do not have to deal with Fedora's regular upgrades. - -Of course, once I get to use the stable release, I can give you a verdict on the entire user experience. - -Until then, I'd say it is a project that I believe a lot of users will appreciate 👏 - -You can download the ISO by joining its Discord channel for now. The ISO is not yet publicly available to all. Take a look at its [documentation][11] if you are curious. - -[Vanilla OS][12] - -However, as per the roadmap, they plan to have a release candidate soon enough. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/first-look-at-vanilla-os.jpg -[2]: https://usebottles.com -[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos.jpg -[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-installer.jpg -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/choosing-package-vanillaos.png -[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanilla-os-first-setup.png -[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-wallpaper.jpg -[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/Screenshot-from-2022-10-25-12-54-29.png -[9]: https://github.com/Vanilla-OS/almost -[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/apx-install.jpg -[11]: https://documentation.vanillaos.org -[12]: https://vanillaos.org/roadmap