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Merge pull request #27796 from wxy/20221026.5-⭐️-Vanilla-OS-More-Than-Just-Vanilla-GNOME-With-Ubuntu
ALL:published/20221026.5 ⭐️ Vanilla OS More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu.md
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[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "wxy"
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[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
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[#]: publisher: "wxy"
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[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15203-1.html"
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Vanilla OS：不只是原味 GNOME 的 Ubuntu
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======
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> Vanilla OS 是建立在 GNOME 上的、具有按需不变性和软件包选择自由的 Ubuntu。听起来很有趣？在这里阅读更多信息。
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![Vanilla OS：不仅仅是原味 GNOME 的 Ubuntu][1]
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这正是我第一次接触 Vanilla OS 时的想法。
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当 [Bottles][2] 的创建者 **Mirko Brombin** 在 Twitter 上宣布它时，让我对它产生了兴趣 😎。
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我加入了他们的 Discord 频道并成为了一名测试者。虽然我没有做出什么贡献，但关注项目发展是很有趣的。
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回到至关重要的问题上：**什么是 Vanilla OS？**
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**Vanilla OS 的目标是提供一个干净、原味的 GNOME 体验，并具有按需不变性的能力。**
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听起来很有趣？让我告诉你我试了试它的第一个开放测试版本后的一些细节。
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> 💡 Vanilla OS 计划在 11 月有一个稳定的版本。
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>
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> 它将跟随 Ubuntu 的小版本发布。
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>
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> 因此，你可以期待每年发布**两个版本**。例如，你可以从 Ubuntu 22.04 升级到 Ubuntu 22.10 甚至更之后的版本。
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>
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> 除非你知道自己在做什么，否则你不应该把它作为日常系统来使用。
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### Vanilla OS：又一个基于 Ubuntu 的发行版？
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![vanilla os home][3]
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**是，也不是**。
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对于初学者来说，我认为有以下独特的理由可以尝试一下：
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- 在 Ubuntu 之上获得 **原装 GNOME 体验**。（Fedora 也是一个很好的选择，但并不适合所有人！）
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- 在其安装后的首次设置时，**允许你选择并启用 Flatpak/Snap/AppImage**。
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- **按需不变性**，意味着你可以使系统变成只读，以防止来自第三方应用程序和更新的关键变化。
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- **一个新的软件包管理器**（apx）允许你默认在管理的容器内安装软件包。
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首次设置过程的体验很轻松。
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> ℹ️ 目前，它使用 Calamares 安装程序。他们打算用 Crystal Linux 中使用的 Jade 取代它。
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![Vanilla OS 安装程序][4]
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越来越多的发行版投身于此；我相信更多的用户会乐意加入到 Linux 中来。
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![][5]
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*Vanilla OS 对软件包管理器的选择*
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当然，像 Ubuntu MATE 和 Pop!_OS 这样的发行版已经付出了巨大的努力，而 Vanilla OS 也为此增加了一些改进。
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![Vanilla OS 颜色选择][6]
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这看起来是一种漂亮的体验！😊
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一旦你完成了首次设置，你就没有什么可担心的了。你会得到通常的 GNOME 桌面，以及由 **Patrik Kramolis** 制作的漂亮的壁纸。
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![Vanilla OS 主页][7]
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接下来，我试着检查了按需不变性，你可以用以下命令查看和调整：
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![Vanilla OS 终端][8]
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你可以在 [GitHub][9] 上了解更多这个（基本上）使之成为可能的工具。
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接下来，看看新的软件包管理器，我喜欢 Distrobox 的底层概念，使其与 apx 成为可能。
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Distrobox 的创建者 **Luca di Maio** 也参与了 Vanilla OS 的开发。
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不过，当用 apx 安装一个软件包时，你需要用命令来初始化容器：
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```
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apx init
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```
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如果它能自动完成，那就更直观了。
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![Vanilla OS apx][10]
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当然，我不知道技术上的限制。但是，对于用户端来说会感觉更顺滑！
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总的来说，一个利用容器安装应用程序的软件包管理器、获得选择你的软件包管理器的能力、按需不变性，以及原味的 GNOME 使它看起来是一个值得关注的好东西。
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### 前面的路：第一印象
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我觉得，一旦它进入稳定版，它就会成为我的日常使用系统。
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**原因是**：我总是喜欢原装的 GNOME 体验，而且不需要处理 Fedora 的定期升级。
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当然，等我使用了稳定版之后，我可以给你写一篇整体的用户体验评判。
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在那之前，我想说这是一个我相信很多用户都会喜欢的项目 👏。
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目前，你可以通过加入其 Discord 频道来下载 ISO。该 ISO 还没有公开向所有人提供。如果你感兴趣，可以看看它的 [文档][11]。
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> **[Vanilla OS][12]**
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然而，按照路线图，他们计划很快就会有一个候选版本。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/first-look-at-vanilla-os.jpg
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[2]: https://usebottles.com
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos.jpg
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-installer.jpg
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/choosing-package-vanillaos.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanilla-os-first-setup.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-wallpaper.jpg
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/Screenshot-from-2022-10-25-12-54-29.png
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[9]: https://github.com/Vanilla-OS/almost
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/apx-install.jpg
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[11]: https://documentation.vanillaos.org
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[12]: https://vanillaos.org/roadmap
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@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
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[#]: subject: "Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu"
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[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/"
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[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu
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======
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Vanilla OS is Ubuntu on stock GNOME with on-demand immutability and package selection freedom. Sounds fun? Read more here.
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![Vanilla OS: More Than Just Vanilla GNOME With Ubuntu][1]
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That was precisely my thought when I first came across Vanilla OS.
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When**Mirko Brombin**, the creator of [Bottles][2], announced it on Twitter, that had me interested in it 😎
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I joined their Discord channel and hopped in to become a tester. While I did not point out anything new that other testers already did, keeping an eye on the project development is fun.
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Back to the vital question: **What is Vanilla OS?**
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**Vanilla OS aims to offer a clean vanilla GNOME experience with on-demand immutability.**
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Sounds interesting? Let me tell you a few details about it while I give its first open beta build a try.
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> 💡Vanilla OS plans to have a stable release in November. It will follow Ubuntu point releases. So, you can expect **two releases per year**. For example, you can upgrade from Ubuntu 22.04 to Ubuntu 22.10 and further. You should not replace it as a daily driver unless you know what you are doing.
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### Vanilla OS: Yet Another Ubuntu-based Distro?
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![vanilla os home][3]
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**Yes and no.**
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For starters, I see the following unique reasons to give it a try:
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- To get a **stock GNOME experience** on top of Ubuntu. (Fedora is an excellent option too, but not for everyone!)
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- **Allows you to choose and enable Flatpak/Snap/AppImage** with its first-time setup after installation.
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- **On-demand immutability**, meaning you can make the system read-only to prevent critical changes from third-party applications and updates.
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- **A new package manager** (apx) allows you to install packages inside a managed container by default.
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The first-time setup process is a breeze to experience.
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> ℹ️Currently, it uses the Calamares installer. They intend to replace it with Jade, used in **Crystal Linux**.
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![vanilla os installer][4]
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The more distributions do things like this; I believe more users would be happy to get on board with Linux.
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![][5]
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Vanilla OS Package Manager Selection
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Of course, distributions like Ubuntu MATE and Pop!_OS have already put in great efforts, and Vanilla OS also adds some improvement to the table.
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![Vanilla os color selection][6]
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It looks like a pretty experience! 😊
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Once you finish the first-time setup, you have nothing else to worry about. You get the usual GNOME desktop with nice wallpapers out of the box by **Patrik Kramolis.**
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![vanilla os home][7]
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Image Credits: Mirko Brombin
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Next, I tried checking the on-demand immutability, which you can see and tweak using the following commands:
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![vanilla OS terminal][8]
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You can explore more about the utility (almost) that makes this possible on [GitHub][9].
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Next, coming to the new package manager, I like the concept of distrobox under the hood, making this possible with apx.
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The Distrobox creator **Luca di Maio** is also involved in developing Vanilla OS.
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However, when installing a package with apx, you need to initialize the container using the command:
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```
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apx init
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```
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If it had done it automatically, I would call it intuitive.
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![vanilla os apx][10]
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Of course, I'm not aware of the technical limitations. But, for the user end, that would feel seamless!
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Overall, a package manager that installs applications utilizing a container, getting the ability to choose your package managers, on-demand immutability, and vanilla GNOME make it seem like a good deal to keep an eye on.
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### The Road Ahead: First Impressions
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I can see it as my daily driver once it hits the stable release.
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**The reason is**: I always like the stock GNOME experience, and I do not have to deal with Fedora's regular upgrades.
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Of course, once I get to use the stable release, I can give you a verdict on the entire user experience.
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Until then, I'd say it is a project that I believe a lot of users will appreciate 👏
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You can download the ISO by joining its Discord channel for now. The ISO is not yet publicly available to all. Take a look at its [documentation][11] if you are curious.
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[Vanilla OS][12]
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However, as per the roadmap, they plan to have a release candidate soon enough.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://news.itsfoss.com/vanilla-os-beta/
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/first-look-at-vanilla-os.jpg
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[2]: https://usebottles.com
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[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos.jpg
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[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-installer.jpg
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[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/choosing-package-vanillaos.png
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[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanilla-os-first-setup.png
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[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/vanillaos-wallpaper.jpg
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[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/Screenshot-from-2022-10-25-12-54-29.png
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[9]: https://github.com/Vanilla-OS/almost
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[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/apx-install.jpg
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[11]: https://documentation.vanillaos.org
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[12]: https://vanillaos.org/roadmap
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