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20180221 Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim.md
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translating by Auk7F7
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Create a wiki on your Linux desktop with Zim
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======
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There's no denying the usefulness of a wiki, even to a non-geek. You can do so much with one—write notes and drafts, collaborate on projects, build complete websites. And so much more.
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I've used more than a few wikis over the years, either for my own work or at various contract and full-time gigs I've held. While traditional wikis are fine, I really like the idea of [desktop wikis][1] . They're small, easy to install and maintain, and even easier to use. And, as you've probably guessed, there are a number a desktop wikis available for Linux.
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Let's take a look at one of the better desktop wikis: [Zim][2].
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### Getting going
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You can either [download][3] and install Zim from the software's website, or do it the easy way and install it through your distro's package manager.
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Once Zim's installed, start it up.
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A key concept in Zim is notebooks. They're like a collection of wiki pages on a single subject. When you first start Zim, it asks you to specify a folder for your notebooks and the name of a notebook. Zim suggests "Notes" for the name, and `~/Notebooks/` for the folder. Change that if you want. I did.
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After you set the name and the folder for your notebook, click **OK**. You get what's essentially a container for your wiki pages.
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### Adding pages to a notebook
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So you have a container. Now what? You start adding pages to it, of course. To do that, select **File > New Page**.
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Enter a name for the page, then click **OK**. From there, you can start typing to add information to that page.
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That page can be whatever you want it to be: notes for a course you're taking, the outline for a book or article or essay, or an inventory of your books. It's up to you.
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Zim has a number of formatting options, including:
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* Headings
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* Character formatting
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* Bullet and numbered lists
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* Checklists
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You can also add images and attach files to your wiki pages, and even pull in text from a text file.
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### Zim's wiki syntax
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You can add formatting to a page using the toolbar, but that's not the only way to do the deed. If, like me, you're kind of old school, you can use wiki markup for formatting.
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[Zim's markup][4] is based on the markup that's used with [DokuWiki][5]. It's essentially [WikiText][6] with a few minor variations. To create a bullet list, for example, type an asterisk. Surround a word or a phrase with two asterisks to make it bold.
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### Adding links
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If you have a number of pages in a notebook, it's easy to link them. There are two ways to do that.
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The first way is to use [CamelCase][7] to name the pages. Let's say I have a notebook called "Course Notes." I can rename the notebook for the data analysis course I'm taking by typing "AnalysisCourse." When I want to link to it from another page in the notebook, I just type "AnalysisCourse" and press the space bar. Instant hyperlink.
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The second way is to click the **Insert link** button on the toolbar. Type the name of the page you want to link to in the **Link to** field, select it from the displayed list of options, then click **Link**.
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I've only been able to link between pages in the same notebook. Whenever I've tried to link to a page in another notebook, the file (which has the extension .txt) always opens in a text editor.
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### Exporting your wiki pages
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There might come a time when you want to use the information in a notebook elsewhere—say, in a document or on a web page. Instead of copying and pasting (and losing formatting), you can export your notebook pages to any of the following formats:
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* HTML
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* LaTeX
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* Markdown
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* ReStructuredText
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To do that, click on the wiki page you want to export. Then, select **File > Export**. Decide whether to export the whole notebook or just a single page, then click **Forward**.
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Select the file format you want to use to save the page or notebook. With HTML and LaTeX, you can choose a template. Play around to see what works best for you. For example, if you want to turn your wiki pages into HTML presentation slides, you can choose "SlideShow_s5" from the **Template** list. If you're wondering, that produces slides driven by the [S5 slide framework][8].
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Click **Forward**. If you're exporting a notebook, you can choose to export the pages as individual files or as one file. You can also point to the folder where you want to save the exported file.
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### Is that all Zim can do?
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Not even close. Zim also has a number of [plugins][9] that expand its capabilities. It even packs a built-in web server that lets you view your notebooks as static HTML files. This is useful for sharing your pages and notebooks on an internal network.
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All in all, Zim is a powerful, yet compact tool for managing your information. It's easily the best desktop wiki I've used, and it's one that I keep going back to.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/create-wiki-your-linux-desktop-zim
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作者：[Scott Nesbitt][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt
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[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/3-desktop-wikis
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[2]:http://zim-wiki.org/
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[3]:http://zim-wiki.org/downloads.html
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[4]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
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[5]:https://www.dokuwiki.org/wiki:syntax
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[6]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink
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[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case
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[8]:https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
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[9]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Plugins.html
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使用 Zim 在你的 Linux 桌面上创建一个 wiki
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======
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不可否认 wiki 的用处，即使对于一个极客来说也是如此。你可以用它做很多事——写笔记和手稿，协作项目，建立完整的网站。还有更多的事。
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这些年来，我已经使用了超过几条维基百科，要么是为了我自己的工作，要么就是为了我所持有的各种合约和全职工作。虽然传统的维基很好，但我真的喜欢[桌面版 wiki][1] 这个想法。它们体积小，易于安装和维护，甚至更容易使用。而且，正如你可能猜到的那样，Linux 中有许多可用的桌面版 wiki。
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让我们来看看更好的桌面版的 wiki 之一： [Zim][2]。
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### 开始吧
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你可以从 Zim 的官网[下载][3]并安装 Zim，或者通过发行版的软件包管理器轻松地安装。
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一旦安装了 Zim，就启动它。
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在 Zim 中的一个关键概念是笔记本，它们就像一个主题上的 wiki 页面的集合。当你第一次启动 Zim 时，它要求你为你的笔记本指定一个文件夹和笔记本的名称。Zim 建议用 "Notes" 来表示文件夹的名称和指定文件夹为`~/Notebooks/`。如果你愿意，你可以改变它。我是这么做的。
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在为笔记本设置好名称和指定好文件夹后，单击 **OK** 。你得到的本质上是你的 wiki 页面的容器。
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### 将页面添加到笔记本
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所以你有了一个容器。那现在怎么办？你应该开始往里面添加页面。当然，为此，选择 **File > New Page**。
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输入该页面的名称，然后单击 **OK**。从那里开始，你可以开始输入信息以向该页面添加信息。
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这一页可以是你想要的任何内容：你正在选修的课程的笔记，一本书或者一片文章或论文的大纲，或者是你的书的清单。这取决于你。
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Zim 有一些格式化的选项，其中包括：
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* 标题
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* 字符格式
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* 子弹和编号清单
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* 核对清单
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你可以添加图片和附加文件到你的 wiki 页面，甚至可以从文本文件中提取文本。
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### Zim 的 wiki 语法
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你可以使用工具栏向一个页面添加格式。但这不是唯一的方法。如果你像我一样是个老派人士，你可以使用 wiki 标记来进行格式化。
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[Zim 的标记][4] 是基于在 [DokuWiki][5] 中使用的标记。它本质上是有一些小变化的 [WikiText][6] 。例如，要创建一个子弹列表，输入一个星号（*）。用两个星号包围一个单词或短语来使它加黑。
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### 添加链接
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如果你在笔记本上有一些页面，很容易将它们联系起来。有两种方法可以做到这一点。
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第一种方法是使用 [CamelCase][7] 来命名这些页面。假设我有个叫做 "Course Notes." 的笔记本。我可以通过输入 "AnalysisCourse." 来重命名我正在学习的数据分析课程。 当我想从笔记本的另一个页面链接到它时，我只需要输入 "AnalysisCourse" 然后按下空格键。即时超链接。
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第二种方法是点击工具栏上的 **Insert link** 按钮。 在 **Link to** 中输入你想要链接到的页面的名称，从显示的列表中选择它，然后点击 **Link**。
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我只能在同一个笔记本中的页面之间进行链接。每当我试图连接到另一个笔记本中的一个页面时，这个文件（有 .txt 的后缀名）总是在文本编辑器中被打开。
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### 输出你的 wiki 页面
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也许有一天你会想在别的地方使用笔记本上的信息ーー比如, 在一份文件或网页上。你可以将笔记本页面导出到以下格式中的任何一种, 而不是复制和粘贴（和丢失格式） :
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* HTML
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* LaTeX
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* Markdown
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* ReStructuredText
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为此，点击你想要导出的 wiki 页面。然后，选择 **File > Export**。决定是要导出整个笔记本还是一个页面，然后点击 **Forward**。
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选择要用来保存页面或笔记本的文件格式。 使用 HTML 和 LaTeX，你可以选择一个模板。 随便看看什么最适合你。 例如, 如果你想把你的 wiki 页面变成 HTML 演示幻灯片, 你可以在 **Template** 中选择 "SlideShow s5"。 如果你想知道, 这会产生由 [S5 幻灯片框架][8]驱动的幻灯片。
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点击 **Forward**，如果你在导出一个笔记本, 你可以选择将页面作为单个文件或一个文件导出。 你还可以指向要保存导出文件的文件夹。
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### Zim 能做的就这些吗？
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远远不止这些，还有一些 [插件][9] 可以扩展它的功能。它甚至包含一个内置的 Web 服务器，可以让你将你的笔记本作为静态的 HTML 文件。这对于在内部网络上分享你的页面和笔记本是非常有用的。
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总的来说，Zim 是一个用来管理你的信息的强大而又紧凑的工具。这是我使用过的最好的桌面版 wik ，而且我一直在使用它。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/18/2/create-wiki-your-linux-desktop-zim
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作者：[Scott Nesbitt][a]
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译者：[Auk7F7](https://github.com/Auk7F7)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt
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[1]:https://opensource.com/article/17/2/3-desktop-wikis
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[2]:http://zim-wiki.org/
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[3]:http://zim-wiki.org/downloads.html
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[4]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Help/Wiki_Syntax.html
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[5]:https://www.dokuwiki.org/wiki:syntax
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[6]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilink
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[7]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_case
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[8]:https://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/s5/
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[9]:http://zim-wiki.org/manual/Plugins.html
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