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[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/use-7zip-ubuntu-linux/)
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[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
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How to Use 7Zip in Ubuntu and Other Linux [Quick Tip]
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======
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如何在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 分发版上使用 7Zip [快速指南]
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====================================================
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_**Brief: Cannot extract .7z file in Linux? Learn how to install and use 7zip in Ubuntu and other Linux distributions.**_
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_**简介: 不能在 Linux 中提取 .7z 文件？ 学习如何在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 分发版中安装和使用 7zip。**_
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[7Zip][1] (properly written as 7-Zip) is an archive format hugely popular among Windows users. A 7Zip archive file usually ends in .7z extension. It’s mostly an open source software barring a few part of the code that deals with unRAR.
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[7Zip][1]（更适当的写法是 7-Zip）是一种在 Windows 用户中广泛流行的文档格式。一个 7Zip 文档文件通常以 .7z 扩展结尾。它大部分是开源的，除了包含一些少量解压 rar 文件的代码。
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The 7Zip support is not enabled by default in most Linux distributions. If you try to extract it, you may see this error:
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默认大多数 Linux 分发版不支持 7Zip。如果你试图提取它，你会看见这个错误：
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_**Could not open this file type
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There is no command installed for 7-zip archive files. Do you want to search for a command to open this file?**_
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_**不能打开这种文件类型
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没有已安装的适用 7-zip 文档文件的命令。你想搜索一个命令来打开这个文件吗**_
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![][2]
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Don’t worry, you can easily install 7zip in Ubuntu or other Linux distributions.
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不要担心，你可以轻松的在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 分发版中安装 7zip。
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The one problem you’ll notice if you try to use the [apt-get install command][3], you’ll see that there are no installation candidate that starts with 7zip. It’s because the 7Zip package in Linux is named [p7zip][4]., start with letter ‘p’ instead of the expected number ‘7’.
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一个问题是你会注意到如果你试图用 [apt-get install 命令][3]，你会发现没有以 7zip 开头的候选安装。因为在 Linux 中 7Zip 包的名字是 [p7zip][4]。以字母 ‘p’ 开头而不是预期的数字 ‘7’。
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Let’s see how to install 7zip in Ubuntu and (possibly) other distributions.
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让我们看一下如何在 Ubuntu 和其他 Linux 分发版中安装 7zip。
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### Install 7Zip in Ubuntu Linux
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### 在 Ubuntu Linux 中安装 7Zip
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![][5]
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First thing you need is to install the p7zip package. You’ll find three 7zip packages in Ubuntu: p7zip, p7zip-full and p7zip-rar.
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你需要做的第一件事是安装 p7zip 包。你会在 Ubuntu 中发现 3 个包：p7zip，p7zip-full 和 pzip-rar。
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The difference between p7zip and p7zip-full is that p7zip is a lighter version providing support only for .7z while the full version provides support for more 7z compression algorithms (for audio files etc).
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pzip 和 p7zip-full 的不同是 pzip 是一个轻量级的版本，仅仅对 .7z 文件提供支持，而 full 版本提供了更多的 7z 压缩算法（例如音频文件）。
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The p7zip-rar package provides support for [RAR files][6] along with 7z.
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p7zip-rar 包在 7z 中提供了对 [RAR 文件][6] 的支持
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Installing p7zip-full should be sufficient in most cases but you may also install p7zip-rar for additional support for the rar file.
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安装 p7zip-full 在大多数情况下足够了，但是你可能想安装 p7zip-rar 来支持 rar 文件的解压。
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p7zip packages are in the [universe repository in Ubuntu][7] so make sure that you have enabled it using this command:
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p7zip 包在[ Ubuntu 的 universe 仓库][7] 因此保证你可以使用以下命令：
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository universe
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sudo apt update
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```
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Use the following command to install 7zip support in Ubuntu and Debian based distributions.
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在 Ubuntu 和 基于 Debian 的分发版中使用以下命令。
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```
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sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
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```
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That’s good. Now you have 7zip archive support in your system.
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这很好。现在在你的系统之有了 7zip 文档的支持。
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[][8]
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Suggested read Easily Share Files Between Linux, Windows And Mac Using NitroShare
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建议使用 NitroShare 在 Linux，Windows 和 Mac 系统之间轻松共享文件。
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### Extract 7Zip archive file in Linux
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### 在 Linux中提取 7Zip 文档文件
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With 7Zip installed, you can either use the GUI or the command line to extract 7zip files in Linux.
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安装了 7Zip 后，在 Linux 中，你可以在图形用户界面或者 命令行中提取 7zip 文件。
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In GUI, you can extract a .7z file as you extract any other compressed file. You right click on the file and proceed to extract it.
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在图形用户界面，你可以像提取其他压缩文件一样提取 .7z 文件。右击文件来提取它。
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In terminal, you can extract a .7z archive file using this command:
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在终端中，你可以使用下列命令提取 .7z 文档文件：
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```
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7z e file.7z
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```
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### Compress a file in 7zip archive format in Linux
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### 在 Linux 中压缩文件为 7zip 文档格式
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You can compress a file in 7zip archive format graphically. Simply right click on the file/directory, and select **Compress**. You should see several types of archive format options. Choose .7z for 7zip.
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你可以在图形界面压缩文件为 7zip 文档格式。简单的在文件或目录上右击，选择**压缩**。你应该看到几种类型的文件格式选项。选择 .7z。
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![7zip Archive Ubuntu][9]
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Alternatively, you can also use the command line. Here’s the command that you can use for this purpose:
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作为替换，你也可以在命令行中使用。这里是你可以用来压缩的命令：
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```
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7z a OutputFile files_to_compress
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7z a 输出的文件名 要压缩的文件
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```
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By default, the archived file will have .7z extension. You can compress the file in zip format by specifying the extension (.zip) of the output file.
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默认，文档文件有 .7z 扩展。你可以压缩文件为 zip 格式通过在输出文件中指定0扩展（.zip）。
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**Conclusion**
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**总结**
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That’s it. See, how easy it is to use 7zip in Linux? I hope you liked this quick tip. If you have questions or suggestions, feel free to let me know the comment sections.
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就是这样。看，在 Linux 中使用 7zip 多简单？我希望你喜欢这个快速指南。如果你有问题或者建议，请随意在下方评论让我知道。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/use-7zip-ubuntu-linux/
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作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[warmfrog](https://github.com/warmfrog)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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