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[提交翻译][tech]: 20230305.0 ⭐️ Install DOSBox in Ubuntu to Play Retro Games.md (#28837)
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[#]: subject: "Install DOSBox in Ubuntu to Play Retro Games"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-dosbox/"
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[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "Cubik65536"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Install DOSBox in Ubuntu to Play Retro Games
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======
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DOSBox is free and open-source software that allows you to emulate the MS-DOS operating systems from the previous century.
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Why would you want that? For nostalgia as it allows you to play the 8-bit games that were popular in the 80s and 90s.
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That includes legendary games like Mario, Contra, DOOM, etc.
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Sounds good? Let me walk you through how you can install DOSBox on Ubuntu. I will also show how you can install and play retro games.
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**Dosbox is also available in other Linux distributions. Apart from the installation, the rest of the instructions should be valid for all distros.**
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✋🏻
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DOS was primarily command line based operating system. Using DOSbox requires using the terminal.
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### Installing DOSBox on Ubuntu
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The DOSBox package is available in [the universe repository][1]. Which should already be enabled so DOSBox can be installed using the following command:
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```
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sudo apt install dosbox
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```
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Once done, start the DOSBox from the system menu.
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Alternatively, you can use the terminal for the same:
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```
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dosbox
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```
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**The first run is essential as it will create a configuration file for us. Actually, there is nothing to do on the first launch as it creates the configuration file.**
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So close the DOSBox by executing `exit` on the DOSBox terminal:
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```
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exit
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```
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![][2]
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If you want to tweak the configuration, the file is located at `~/.dosbox/dosbox-[version].conf`.
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Using this configuration, you can tweak almost everything, like entering full screen when you start DOSBox, changing cores, etc.
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But enabling the full screen made things worse (for me) and had to log back in to get to the default:
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![full screen error on DOSBox][3]
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**So know what you are doing or leave the config to default.**
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### Install games on DOSBox
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You can access hundreds of popular games from the software library of the internet archive.
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[Download games from Internet Archive][4]
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Each game comes in its own zip file containing .exe file. Download the ones you like.
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Next, [create a new directory][5] named `dosbox` inside your home directory and also make directories for the games you have downloaded:
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```
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mkdir ~/dosbox && cd ~/dosbox
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mkdir [game_name]
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```
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I have downloaded Mario. You can name the directories anything. There is no rules here., It's for organizing games. That's it.
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![create a directory in linux][6]
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Now, extract the `.zip` file to the `dosbox` directory that you've just created:
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![extract file to the dosbox directory][7]
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You can do the same [using the unzip command][8] in the terminal if you want:
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```
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unzip ~/Downloads/MARIO.zip -d ~/dosbox/mario/
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```
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Once you are done, start DOSBox:
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```
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dosbox
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```
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Next, mount the game to the virtual C drive:
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```
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mount c ~/dosbox/mario
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```
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![mount the game to the virtual C drive][9]
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Now, switch to the virtual C drive:
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```
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c:
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```
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![switch to the virtual drive C][10]
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And finally, start the game by typing the filename of the game:
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```
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mario
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```
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And enjoy the game.
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![play mario on Ubuntu][11]
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### Want more retro stuff?
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If you have an old system or a Raspberry Pi that you are not using anymore, you can turn that machine into a retro gaming console. There are various Linux projects just for this purpose.
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And why stop at games? You can get the vintage computer terminals back as well.
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I hope you will find this guide helpful. How do you game on Linux? Let me know in the comments.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-dosbox/
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作者：[Sagar Sharma][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[Cubik65536](https://github.com/Cubik65536)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/run-DOSBox-on-ubuntu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/full-screen-error-on-DOSBox.png
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[4]: https://archive.org/details/softwarelibrary_msdos_games?tab=collection&ref=its-foss
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/make-directories/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/create-a-directory-in-linux--1.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/extract-file-to-the-dosbox-directory-1.png
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[8]: https://learnubuntu.com/unzip-file/?ref=its-foss
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/mount-the-game-to-the-virtual-C-drive.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/switch-to-the-virtual-drive-C.png
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/play-mario-on-Linux.gif
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@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
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[#]: subject: "Install DOSBox in Ubuntu to Play Retro Games"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-dosbox/"
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[#]: author: "Sagar Sharma https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "Cubik65536"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在 Ubuntu 中安装 DOSBox 来玩复古游戏
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======
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DOSBox 是一款免费且开源的软件，它允许你模拟上个世纪的 MS-DOS 操作系统。
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你为什么要这么做呢？因为怀旧：它可以让你游玩在 80 年代和 90 年代流行的 8 位游戏。
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这其中包含了马里奥、魂斗罗、DOOM 等传奇游戏。
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听起来不错吧？让我介绍一下如何在 Ubuntu 中安装 DOSBox。我还会向你展示如何在 DOSBox 中安装并游玩复古游戏。
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**DOSBox 也可以在其他 Linux 发行版中使用。除了安装部分，其余的指令应该对所有发行版都有效。**
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✋🏻
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DOS 是一个主要基于命令行的操作系统。使用 DOSbox 需要使用终端。
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### 在 Ubuntu 中安装 DOSBox
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DOSBox 包可以在 [Universe 软件仓库][1]中找到。这个仓库应该已经被启用了，所以可以使用下面的命令来安装 DOSBox：
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```
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sudo apt install dosbox
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```
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完成之后，从系统菜单中启动 DOSBox。
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或者，你也可以使用终端来启动 DOSBox：
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```
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dosbox
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```
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**第一次运行是必要的，因为它会为我们创建一个配置文件。实际上，第一次启动时不需要做任何事情，因为它会创建配置文件。**
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然后在 DOSBox 终端中执行 `exit` 命令来关闭 DOSBox：
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```
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exit
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```
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![][2]
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如果你想要调整配置，配置文件位于 `~/.dosbox/dosbox-[版本].conf`。
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在这个配置文件中，你可以调整几乎所有的东西，比如在启动 DOSBox 时进入全屏模式，更改核心等等。
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但是（对我来说）启用全屏模式会使事情变得更糟，并且必须重新登录才能进入默认模式：
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![DOSBox 全屏模式错误][3]
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**所以，除非你知道你在做什么，否则不要修改配置。**
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### 在 DOSBox 中安装游戏
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你可以从互联网档案馆的软件库中访问数百款流行游戏。
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[从互联网档案馆下载游戏][4]
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每款游戏都有自己的 zip 文件，其中包含 .exe 文件。下载你喜欢的游戏。
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然后，在你的主目录中[创建一个新目录][5]，命名为 `dosbox`，并为你下载的游戏创建目录：
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```
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mkdir ~/dosbox && cd ~/dosbox
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mkdir [游戏名称]
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```
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我下载了马里奥。你可以给目录起任何名字。这里没什么要求，只是为了管理游戏而已。
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![在 Linux 中创建目录][6]
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然后，将 `.zip` 文件解压到你刚刚创建的 `dosbox` 目录中：
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![解压文件到 dosbox 目录][7]
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如果你想的话，你也可以在终端中 [使用 unzip 命令][8] 来做同样的事情：
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```
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unzip ~/Downloads/MARIO.zip -d ~/dosbox/mario/
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```
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当你完成之后，启动 DOSBox：
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```
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dosbox
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```
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然后，将游戏挂载到虚拟 C 驱动器上：
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```
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mount c ~/dosbox/mario
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```
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![将游戏挂载到虚拟 C 驱动器上][9]
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然后，切换到虚拟 C 驱动器：
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```
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c:
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```
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![切换到虚拟 C 驱动器][10]
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最后，通过输入游戏的文件名来启动游戏：
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```
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mario
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```
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然后，享受游戏吧。
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![在 Ubuntu 中玩马里奥][11]
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### 想要更多复古的东西？
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如果你有不再使用的旧电脑或者树莓派，你可以把它们变成复古游戏机。有很多 Linux 项目就是为了这个目的而存在的。
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为什么只玩游戏呢？你也可以把复古的计算机终端带回来。
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希望该指南对你有所帮助。你是如何在 Linux 上玩游戏的？在评论中告诉我吧。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-dosbox/
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作者：[Sagar Sharma][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[Cubik65536](https://github.com/Cubik65536)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sagar/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/run-DOSBox-on-ubuntu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/full-screen-error-on-DOSBox.png
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[4]: https://archive.org/details/softwarelibrary_msdos_games?tab=collection&ref=its-foss
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/make-directories/
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/create-a-directory-in-linux--1.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/extract-file-to-the-dosbox-directory-1.png
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[8]: https://learnubuntu.com/unzip-file/?ref=its-foss
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/mount-the-game-to-the-virtual-C-drive.png
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/switch-to-the-virtual-drive-C.png
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[11]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/02/play-mario-on-Linux.gif
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