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[#]: subject: "How to Install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux [Complete Guide]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/mate-desktop-arch-linux-install/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "Chao-zhi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux [Complete Guide]
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======
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**This guide explains the steps you need to install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux.**
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This guide has two parts. The first part deals with installing the base Arch system. The second part is installing the complete MATE desktop environment on top of Arch Linux.
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This article tested in the following versions: MATE 1.24, and MATE 1.26.
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### What is the MATE Desktop?
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When the GNOME desktop changed its direction from GNOME 2 to GNOME 3 – by changing the user interaction and interface, the MATE desktop continued the older/Legacy GNOME 2 development. So, the MATE desktop environment continues the GNOME 2 desktop, which preserved the traditional desktop experience in Linux. It is fast and low on memory consumption. In my opinion, one of the underrated desktop environments which need more love!
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The MATE team continued development as it is one of the popular GNOME 2 based desktop while supporting newer technologies. You can learn more on its [official website][1].
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### Install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux
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#### Part 1: Install Arch Linux
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If you already have Arch Linux installed, you can skip this step and directly go to the [installation of MATE Desktop section below][2].
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For a quick Arch Linux installation, follow this automated archinstall guide which is super easy to follow. And once installed, continue to Part 2.
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#### Part 2: Install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux
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After reboot, choose Arch Linux from grub. In the Arch Linux prompt, start running the following commands in sequence. These commands install the Xorg server, display manager, MATE desktop components, controller packages, and additional applications.
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For all the commands, use default, i.e. press enter when asked.
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- **Install Xorg. Approx install size is 80 MB.**
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed xorg
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```
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- **Install display manager, and MATE desktop components. Approx install size is 380 MB.**
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed mate mate-extra ttf-freefont lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
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```
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![Installing MATE Packages][3]
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- **Install applications**
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This is just a reference. You can also install the ones you require.
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed firefox vlc filezilla leafpad xscreensaver archlinux-wallpaper
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```
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Now it’s time to enable the display manager and network manager as a service. So that the next time you log on, they can run automatically by systemd.
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```
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systemctl enable lightdm
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systemctl enable NetworkManager
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```
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Reboot the system using the reboot command.
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```
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reboot
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```
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You should see a login prompt on the MATE desktop if all goes well.
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And you can now log in using the user ID and password which you just created. A superfast and legacy MATE Desktop would welcome you.
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![MATE Desktop in Arch Linux][4]
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I hope this guide helps you create your own Arch Linux environment with a legacy MATE desktop from scratch. Please let me know if you run into trouble using the comment box below.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/mate-desktop-arch-linux-install/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[Chao-zhi](https://github.com/Chao-zhi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://mate-desktop.org/
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/archinstall-guide/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Installing-MATE-Packages.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/MATE-Desktop-in-Arch-Linux-1.jpg
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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to Install MATE Desktop in Arch Linux [Complete Guide]"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/mate-desktop-arch-linux-install/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "Chao-zhi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何在 Arch Linux 中安装 MATE 桌面
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======
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**本指南将详细解释您在 Arch Linux 中安装 MATE 桌面所需的步骤。**
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本指南分为两部分。第一部分讨论安装基础 Arch 系统。第二部分是在 Arch Linux 上安装完整的 MATE 桌面环境。
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本文在以下版本中进行了测试：MATE 1.24 和 MATE 1.26。
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### 什么是 MATE 桌面?
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当 GNOME 桌面从 GNOME 2 改变方向到 GNOME 3 时，MATE桌面仍然延续了“较旧的”或者说“传统的” GNOME 2 的开发方向，它是通过改变用户交互和界面实现的。因此，MATE 桌面环境延续了 GNOME 2 桌面，它保留了 Linux 中的传统桌面体验。它速度快，内存消耗低。在我看来，MATE 桌面环境是一个被低估的桌面环境，需要更多的关注！
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MATE 团队一直在继续开发，它是一个流行的基于 GNOME 2 的桌面，但同时支持更新的技术。您可以在[官方网站][1]上了解更多信息。
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### 在 Arch Linux 中安装 MATE 桌面
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#### 第一部分: 安装 Arch Linux
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如果您已经安装了 Arch Linux，则可以跳过此步骤，直接转到下面的 MATE 桌面安装部分。
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要快速安装 Arch Linux，请按照这个自动 [archinstall 指南][2]进行操作，该指南非常容易上手。安装完成后，继续至第二部分。
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#### 第二部分：在 Arch Linux 中安装 MATE 桌面
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重新启动后，从 grub 中选择 Arch Linux。在 Arch Linux 提示符下，按顺序运行以下命令。这些命令将安装 Xorg 服务器、显示管理器、MATE 桌面组件、控制器包以及其他应用程序。
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对于所有命令，请使用默认值，即在询问时按 Enter 键。
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- **安装 Xorg。安装大小大约为 80 MB。**
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed xorg
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```
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- **安装显示管理器和 MATE 桌面组件。安装大小大约为 380 MB。**
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed mate mate-extra ttf-freefont lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter
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```
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> 译者按：在 Arch Linux 中，很多时候 lightdm 显示管理器需要额外的配置才能正常启用。可以参考：[LightDM - ArchWiki][5]。除此之外，可以安装 lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings 来对 lightdm-gtk-greeter 进行配置。
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![安装 MATE 包][3]
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- **安装应用软件**
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这只是一个参考。您也可以安装您所需要的内容。
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed firefox vlc filezilla leafpad xscreensaver archlinux-wallpaper
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```
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现在是时候以服务的方式启用显示管理器和网络管理器了。这样，下次登录时，它们就可以通过 systemd 自动运行了。
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```
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systemctl enable lightdm
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systemctl enable NetworkManager
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```
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使用重启命令重启系统。
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```
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reboot
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```
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如果一切顺利，您应该在 MATE 桌面上看到登录提示。
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现在您可以使用刚刚创建的用户 ID 和密码登录。一个超快速和传统的 MATE 桌面将欢迎您的到来。
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![Arch Linux 中的 MATE 桌面][4]
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我希望本指南能帮助您从头开始创建自己的 Arch Linux 环境，并使用传统的 MATE 桌面。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/mate-desktop-arch-linux-install/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[Chao-zhi](https://github.com/Chao-zhi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://mate-desktop.org/
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[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/archinstall-guide/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Installing-MATE-Packages.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/MATE-Desktop-in-Arch-Linux-1.jpg
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[5]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/LightDM
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