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[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look
======
A tutorial on how you can give your favourite GNOME desktop a polished look, in 5 minutes.
There are many ways you can customize your favourite GNOME desktop with icons, themes, cursors and wallpapers. This article shows you how to give the GNOME 42 desktop a more polished look. The GNOME 42 desktop environment is available with the recently released Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36.
Before you read further, here’s how it looks with a side by side comparison (before and after).
![GNOME before customisation][1]
![GNOME after customisation][2]
I am going to divide this tutorial into two sections.
The first section deals with setting up and installing required packages. And second, how to apply various settings to get your desired look.
This tutorial was mainly tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. However, it should work in other variants of Ubuntu and Fedora.
### Customize GNOME 42 with a Polished Look
#### Setup
* First, enable your system for Flatpak because we need to install the Extension Manager to download some required GNOME Shell extensions for this tutorial.
* So, to do that, open up a terminal and run the following commands.
```
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
```
* Reboot the computer once done.
* Then run the following command from the terminal to install the Extensions Manager app to download GNOME Shell Extensions.
```
flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
```
* Open the Extension Manager application and install two extensions. The first one is Floating Dock which features a super cool dock which you can move around anywhere on your desktop. Second, install the User themes extensions to help you install the external GTK themes in your Ubuntu Linux.
![User Themes Extension][3]
![Floating Dock Extension][4]
* Secondly, install the [Materia Theme][5] using the below commands. You have to build it as it doesn’t have any executable. Run the following commands in sequence in Ubuntu to install.
```
git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build
```
* Additionally, download the [Kora Icon theme][6] from the below link. After downloading, extract the files and copy the below four folders to `/home/<user name>/.icons` path. Create the .icons folder if it is not present.
[Download Kora Icon Theme][7]
![Kora Icon Theme][8]
* Besides the above changes, download the awesome Bibata cursor theme from the below link. After download, extract and copy the folders to the same `/home/<user name>/.icons` folder.
[Download Bibata Cursor Theme][9]
* In addition to the above, if you want a nice font which goes with the above themes, [download Robot font][10] from Google Fonts and copy them to `/home/<user name>/.fonts` folder.
* Finally, restart your system once again.
#### Configuration
* Open the Extension Manager, enable the Floating Dock and User Themes, and disable the Ubuntu Dock.
![Changes to Extensions][11]
* In addition, open the Floating dock settings and make the following changes.
![Floating Dock Settings][12]
* Furthermore, open the [GNOME Tweak Tool][13], and go to the Appearance tab. Set the followings.Cursor: Bibata-Original-IceShell Theme: MateriaIcon: Kora
* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice
* Shell Theme: Materia
* Icon: Kora
* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice
* Shell Theme: Materia
* Icon: Kora
* Other than that, you may also want to change the font. To do that, go to the Fonts tab and change the document and interface to Robot 10pt.
* Alternatively, you can also change the accent colour and style from Settings which comes by default with Ubuntu 22.04.
* Finally, download a nice wallpaper as per your preference. For this tutorial, I have downloaded a sample wallpaper from [here][14].
* If all goes well, you should have a nice desktop, as shown below.
![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15]
Enjoy a polished GNOME 42. Cheers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg
[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent
[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/
[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg
[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/
[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/
[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg

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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/collision/" [#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/collision/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" [#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed" [#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " " [#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " " [#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " " [#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " " [#]: url: " "

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[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
自定义 GNOME 42 的精致外观
======
一个关于如何在 5 分钟内为你最喜欢的 GNOME 桌面提供精美外观的教程。
你可以通过多种方式使用图标、主题、光标和壁纸自定义你最喜爱的 GNOME 桌面。本文向你展示了如何使 GNOME 42 桌面看起来更加精致。GNOME 42 桌面环境可用于最近发布的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 和 Fedora 36。
在你进一步阅读之前，这是并排比较（之前和之后）的外观。
![GNOME before customisation][1]
![GNOME after customisation][2]
我将把本教程分为两个部分。
第一部分涉及设置和安装所需的软件包。其次，如何应用各种设置来获得你想要的外观。
本教程主要在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上测试。但是，它应该适用于 Ubuntu 和 Fedora 的其他变体。
### 使用精致外观自定义 GNOME 42
#### 设置
* 首先，为你的系统启用 Flatpak，因为我们需要安装扩展管理器来下载本教程所需的 GNOME Shell 扩展。
* 因此，要做到这一点，请打开一个终端并运行以下命令。
```
sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
```
* 完成后重启计算机。
* 然后从终端运行以下命令来安装扩展管理器应用以下载 GNOME Shell 扩展。
```
flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
```
* 打开扩展管理器应用并安装两个扩展。第一个是浮动 dock，它具有超酷的 dock，你可以在桌面上的任何位置移动。其次，安装用户主题扩展来帮助你在 Ubuntu Linux 中安装外部 GTK 主题。
![User Themes Extension][3]
![Floating Dock Extension][4]
* 其次，使用以下命令安装 [Materia 主题][5]。你必须构建它，因为它没有任何可执行文件。在 Ubuntu 中依次运行以下命令进行安装。
```
git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build
```
* 此外，请从以下链接下载 [Kora 图标主题][6]。下载后解压文件，将以下四个文件夹复制到 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 路径下。如果 .icons 文件夹不存在，请创建它。
[下载 Kora 图标主题][7]
![Kora Icon Theme][8]
* 除了上述更改，从下面的链接下载 Bibata 光标主题。下载后，解压文件夹并将其复制到相同的 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 文件夹中。
[下载 Bibata 光标主题][9]
* 除了上述之外，如果你想要一个与上述主题相匹配的漂亮字体，请从 Google Fonts [下载 Robot font][10] 并将它们复制到 `/home/<user name>/.fonts` 文件夹。
* 最后，再次重启系统。
#### 配置
* 打开扩展管理器，启用浮动 dock 和用户主题，并禁用 Ubuntu Dock。
![Changes to Extensions][11]
* 此外，打开浮动 dock 设置并进行以下更改。
![Floating Dock Settings][12]
* 此外，打开 [GNOME Tweak Tool][13]，然后转到外观选项卡。设置以下内容。
* 光标：Bibata-Original-Ice
* Shell 主题：Materia
* 图标：Kora
* 除此之外，你可能还想更改字体。为此，请转到字体选项卡并将文档和界面更改为 Robot 10pt。
* 或者，你也可以从 Ubuntu 22.04 的默认设置中更改强调色和样式。
* 最后，根据你的喜好下载漂亮的壁纸。对于本教程，我从[这里][14]下载了一个示例壁纸。
* 如果一切顺利，你应该有一个漂亮的桌面，如下图所示。
![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15]
享受精致的 GNOME 42。干杯。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg
[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent
[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/
[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg
[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/
[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/
[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg