From d56dd6a80e0d550bd2d87e8411daac3b46fd3180 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 25 May 2022 08:42:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] translated --- ...Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md | 132 ------------------ ...Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md | 129 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md b/sources/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0d2d662508..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look" -[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/" -[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look -====== -A tutorial on how you can give your favourite GNOME desktop a polished look, in 5 minutes. - -There are many ways you can customize your favourite GNOME desktop with icons, themes, cursors and wallpapers. This article shows you how to give the GNOME 42 desktop a more polished look. The GNOME 42 desktop environment is available with the recently released Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36. - -Before you read further, here’s how it looks with a side by side comparison (before and after). - -![GNOME before customisation][1] - -![GNOME after customisation][2] - -I am going to divide this tutorial into two sections. - -The first section deals with setting up and installing required packages. And second, how to apply various settings to get your desired look. - -This tutorial was mainly tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. However, it should work in other variants of Ubuntu and Fedora. - -### Customize GNOME 42 with a Polished Look - -#### Setup - -* First, enable your system for Flatpak because we need to install the Extension Manager to download some required GNOME Shell extensions for this tutorial. - -* So, to do that, open up a terminal and run the following commands. - -``` -sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo -``` - -* Reboot the computer once done. - -* Then run the following command from the terminal to install the Extensions Manager app to download GNOME Shell Extensions. - -``` -flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager -``` - -* Open the Extension Manager application and install two extensions. The first one is Floating Dock which features a super cool dock which you can move around anywhere on your desktop. Second, install the User themes extensions to help you install the external GTK themes in your Ubuntu Linux. - -![User Themes Extension][3] - -![Floating Dock Extension][4] - -* Secondly, install the [Materia Theme][5] using the below commands. You have to build it as it doesn’t have any executable. Run the following commands in sequence in Ubuntu to install. - -``` -git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build -``` - -* Additionally, download the [Kora Icon theme][6] from the below link. After downloading, extract the files and copy the below four folders to `/home//.icons` path. Create the .icons folder if it is not present. - -[Download Kora Icon Theme][7] - -![Kora Icon Theme][8] - -* Besides the above changes, download the awesome Bibata cursor theme from the below link. After download, extract and copy the folders to the same `/home//.icons` folder. - -[Download Bibata Cursor Theme][9] - -* In addition to the above, if you want a nice font which goes with the above themes, [download Robot font][10] from Google Fonts and copy them to `/home//.fonts` folder. - -* Finally, restart your system once again. - -#### Configuration - -* Open the Extension Manager, enable the Floating Dock and User Themes, and disable the Ubuntu Dock. - -![Changes to Extensions][11] - -* In addition, open the Floating dock settings and make the following changes. - -![Floating Dock Settings][12] - -* Furthermore, open the [GNOME Tweak Tool][13], and go to the Appearance tab. Set the followings.Cursor: Bibata-Original-IceShell Theme: MateriaIcon: Kora -* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice -* Shell Theme: Materia -* Icon: Kora - -* Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice -* Shell Theme: Materia -* Icon: Kora - -* Other than that, you may also want to change the font. To do that, go to the Fonts tab and change the document and interface to Robot 10pt. - -* Alternatively, you can also change the accent colour and style from Settings which comes by default with Ubuntu 22.04. - -* Finally, download a nice wallpaper as per your preference. For this tutorial, I have downloaded a sample wallpaper from [here][14]. - -* If all goes well, you should have a nice desktop, as shown below. - -![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15] - -Enjoy a polished GNOME 42. Cheers. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/ - -作者：[Arindam][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1 -[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1 -[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg -[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg -[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent -[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/ -[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip -[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg -[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/ -[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto -[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg -[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg -[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/ -[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/ -[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg diff --git a/translated/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md b/translated/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d392a328d --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20220520 Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look" +[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/" +[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +自定义 GNOME 42 的精致外观 +====== +一个关于如何在 5 分钟内为你最喜欢的 GNOME 桌面提供精美外观的教程。 + +你可以通过多种方式使用图标、主题、光标和壁纸自定义你最喜爱的 GNOME 桌面。本文向你展示了如何使 GNOME 42 桌面看起来更加精致。GNOME 42 桌面环境可用于最近发布的 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 和 Fedora 36。 + +在你进一步阅读之前，这是并排比较（之前和之后）的外观。 + +![GNOME before customisation][1] + +![GNOME after customisation][2] + +我将把本教程分为两个部分。 + +第一部分涉及设置和安装所需的软件包。其次，如何应用各种设置来获得你想要的外观。 + +本教程主要在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上测试。但是，它应该适用于 Ubuntu 和 Fedora 的其他变体。 + +### 使用精致外观自定义 GNOME 42 + +#### 设置 + +* 首先，为你的系统启用 Flatpak，因为我们需要安装扩展管理器来下载本教程所需的 GNOME Shell 扩展。 + +* 因此，要做到这一点，请打开一个终端并运行以下命令。 + +``` +sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo +``` + +* 完成后重启计算机。 + +* 然后从终端运行以下命令来安装扩展管理器应用以下载 GNOME Shell 扩展。 + +``` +flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager +``` + +* 打开扩展管理器应用并安装两个扩展。第一个是浮动 dock，它具有超酷的 dock，你可以在桌面上的任何位置移动。其次，安装用户主题扩展来帮助你在 Ubuntu Linux 中安装外部 GTK 主题。 + +![User Themes Extension][3] + +![Floating Dock Extension][4] + +* 其次，使用以下命令安装 [Materia 主题][5]。你必须构建它，因为它没有任何可执行文件。在 Ubuntu 中依次运行以下命令进行安装。 + +``` +git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build +``` + +* 此外，请从以下链接下载 [Kora 图标主题][6]。下载后解压文件，将以下四个文件夹复制到 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 路径下。如果 .icons 文件夹不存在，请创建它。 + +[下载 Kora 图标主题][7] + +![Kora Icon Theme][8] + +* 除了上述更改，从下面的链接下载 Bibata 光标主题。下载后，解压文件夹并将其复制到相同的 `/home/<用户名>/.icons` 文件夹中。 + +[下载 Bibata 光标主题][9] + +* 除了上述之外，如果你想要一个与上述主题相匹配的漂亮字体，请从 Google Fonts [下载 Robot font][10] 并将它们复制到 `/home//.fonts` 文件夹。 + +* 最后，再次重启系统。 + +#### 配置 + +* 打开扩展管理器，启用浮动 dock 和用户主题，并禁用 Ubuntu Dock。 + +![Changes to Extensions][11] + +* 此外，打开浮动 dock 设置并进行以下更改。 + +![Floating Dock Settings][12] + +* 此外，打开 [GNOME Tweak Tool][13]，然后转到外观选项卡。设置以下内容。 + +* 光标：Bibata-Original-Ice +* Shell 主题：Materia +* 图标：Kora + +* 除此之外，你可能还想更改字体。为此，请转到字体选项卡并将文档和界面更改为 Robot 10pt。 + +* 或者，你也可以从 Ubuntu 22.04 的默认设置中更改强调色和样式。 + +* 最后，根据你的喜好下载漂亮的壁纸。对于本教程，我从[这里][14]下载了一个示例壁纸。 + +* 如果一切顺利，你应该有一个漂亮的桌面，如下图所示。 + +![Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look][15] + +享受精致的 GNOME 42。干杯。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/customize-gnome-42-look-1/ + +作者：[Arindam][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1 +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1 +[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg +[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg +[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent +[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/ +[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip +[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg +[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/ +[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto +[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg +[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg +[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/ +[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/ +[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg From b1855f29a7706e6cdc458f2303057a0f76e03fb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 25 May 2022 08:44:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] translating --- ...220524 Collision- Linux App to Verify ISO and Other Files.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20220524 Collision- Linux App to Verify ISO and Other Files.md b/sources/tech/20220524 Collision- Linux App to Verify ISO and Other Files.md index 2490eb97a7..66d7309862 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20220524 Collision- Linux App to Verify ISO and Other Files.md +++ b/sources/tech/20220524 Collision- Linux App to Verify ISO and Other Files.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ [#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/collision/" [#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/" [#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: " " +[#]: translator: "geekpi" [#]: reviewer: " " [#]: publisher: " " [#]: url: " "