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Merge pull request #1220 from GOLinux/master
Translated:20140618 20 things to do after installing Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon.md
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IPFire 2.13 Core 78 Linux Firewall OS Receives OpenSSL Fixes
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================================================================================
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**Michael Tremer, a developer for the ipfire.org team, has announced that IPFire 2.13 Core 78, a new stable build of the popular Linux-based firewall distribution, has been released to implement the latest OpenSSL fixes.**
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IPFire is a modular Linux distribution, which means that it can be deployed as a firewall, a proxy server, or a VPN gateway. One of the main concerns of the IPFire developers is security, and every step has been taken to ensure users’ complete security.
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“There have been several vulnerabilities discovered in the openssl library which is responsible for implementing the SSL/TLS protocol and other cryptographic tasks. All details about these can be found in the original openssl security advisory,” said the devs on their blog.
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They have also explained that all the changes that they planned and built for Core Update 78 have been postponed to Core Update 79. This means that users will have to wait a little longer for a more consistent update.
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OpenSSL developers have found another round of OpenSSL problems, but they have been fixed quickly and now the Linux distributions are including it in the latest versions.
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The developers recommend all users of IPFire to upgrade their distributions. More details can be found on the official [website][1].
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Download IPFire 2.13 Core 78:
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- [IPFire 2.15 Core 78 (ISO)][2][iso] [122 MB]
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- [IPFire 3.0 Alpha 1 (ISO)][3][iso] [76 MB]
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/IPFire-2-13-Core-78-Linux-Firewall-OS-Receives-OpenSSL-Fixes-445876.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:http://www.ipfire.org/news/ipfire-2-15-core-update-78-released
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[2]:http://downloads.ipfire.org/releases/ipfire-2.x/2.15-core78/ipfire-2.15.i586-full-core78.iso
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[3]:http://www.rowie.at/ipfire/iso/ipfire-3.0-alpha1.i686.iso
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@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
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Translating by GOLinux
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20 things to do after installing Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon
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================================================================================
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### Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon ###
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Linux Mint 17 has been [released][1] and is named Qiana. Mint is one of the best linux distros that targets desktop users with focus on usability and simplicity. It comes in various flavors with different desktop environments like Mate and Cinnamon and different base distros like Ubuntu or Debian.
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In this post we are playing with the cinnamon edition of Linux Mint 17. More information about the Cinnamon edition (including download links) can be found at - [http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626][2]
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Download the correct iso (32bit or 64bit) for your system, burn to a dvd or write to a usb drive and boot in. Once you install completes, its time to charge up the system with some tweaks and essential apps to get the best performance and experience.
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### 1. Update the system ###
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The first thing to do always is to make the system up-to-date. Run the following commands in a terminal.
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get upgrade
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Or use the Update Manager (mintUpdate) that can be found in Menu > Administration.
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### 2. Get old wallpapers ###
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Every release of Linux Mint comes with a new set of nice wallpapers. But you can also install wallpapers from the previous versions.
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$ sudo apt-get install mint-backgrounds-*
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### 3. Get more browsers ###
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Linux Mint 17 has firefox installed by default. You can get more browsers like Chromium and Google Chrome.
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The chromium browser is available in the repositories.
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$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
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For Google Chrome visit google.com/chrome and download the deb files and install them using gdebi.
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Or run the following commands
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# 64 bit
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$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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$ sudo gdebi google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
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# 32 bit
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$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
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$ sudo gdebi google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
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### 4. Install Flash Player ###
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The adobe flash plugin package (adobe-flashplugin) is installed by default on Mint so should be able to play flash games and videos inside Firefox.
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Google Chrome now uses the Pepper API based flash player which comes inbuilt with it, so you don't need to do anything for Chrome either.
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For Chromium however, the Pepper based flash player is not included (being a non-free component) and has to be installed manually.
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Install the following package to install the pepper flash player for Chromium. It will download the pepper flash player from Google Chrome browser and put it inside Chromium.
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$ sudo apt-get install pepperflashplugin-nonfree
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The above command should setup the flash player in Chromium. Incase it fails to download, redo the process with the following command
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$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure pepperflashplugin-nonfree
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### 5. Install multimedia codecs ###
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The restricted extras package would install most of the essential codecs for playing formats like mp3. It would also install the microsoft fonts.
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$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
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To enable playback of encrypted dvds, install the following package.
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$ sudo apt-get install libdvdread4
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$ sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
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### 6. Install proprietory drivers ###
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If you are having an nvidia or ati graphics card or broadcom wireless card, then install the proprietory drivers provided by the vendor. These drivers would get you the best hardware performance.
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For installing nvidia drivers you can follow the previous post here
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How to install the latest Nvidia drivers on Linux Mint
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### 7. Install Dropbox ###
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Linux mint repository already has the package for dropbox client, so you need not go elsewhere.
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$ sudo apt-get install dropbox python-gpgme
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If you still prefer to download dropbox from the official website then head straigh to [https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx][4] and follow the instructions and download the deb installers for Ubuntu.
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Copy is another cloud storage solution that has a native Linux client. Check it out at [copy.com][5]. It also has a [ppa repository][6].
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### 8. Skype ###
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Skype is available in the Ubuntu canonical partner repositories.
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$ sudo apt-get install skype
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### 9. Install rar and other archiving utilities ###
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To be able to create rar archives from the context menu in file managers like Nemo, install the rar utility. Along with rar, install a few more packages to add support for other archive formats.
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$ sudo apt-get install unace p7zip-rar sharutils rar arj lunzip lzip
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### 10. Install a clipboard manager ###
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Clipboard managers allow you to maintain and access history of items that you copied in the past using Ctrl+C for example. There are many clipboard managers for gnome like diodon, clipit, glipper, parcellite.
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Diodon seemd to have some issues on the cinnamon desktop, that scrollers would appear as the history list grows. Clipit and Glipper worked very well. You can install either
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$ sudo apt-get install glipper
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# or
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$ sudo apt-get install clipit
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Then launch them from the Application menu and they should start everytime you login.
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### 11. Tweak the desktop ###
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#### 1. Fix the date format on the system tray ####
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The time applet at the bottom right shows only the time. It can be made to show the date as well. Right click the date-time applet on the bottom right and click Configure
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Check the box labelled "Use a custom date format" and fill in
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%B %e, %I:%M %p
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This would show the month name, date and time in 12 hour format with AM/PM
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#### 2. Install Themes, Extensions, Applets, Desklets ####
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Get some goodies for your desktop. You have desklets for the desktop area, applets for the panel, extensions for desktop effects and themes for the desktop design.
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Go to system settings, click on the specific icon and you would see a list to select from. Click the "Get more online" tab to download more such goodies.
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#### 3. Change Firefox search engine ####
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You might notice that Firefox has the Yahoo search engine selected by default and the search engine list does not have Google in it. Click "Manage Search Engines" > Get more search engines. It will take you to [http://www.linuxmint.com/searchengines.php][7].
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Scroll down to the section of commercial search engines and find the Google logo and click on it. Once you are on the next page, click on the search engine list again and this time you would see an option "Add Google". Click on it and Google search engine would be available.
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### 12. Optimise font rendering ###
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Linux mint uses the Dejavu Sans fonts by default, which look very ordinary. You can get far more good looking fonts using the Droid and Noto fonts. Following our previous tutorial for step by step instructions on how to do it.
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[How to get gorgeous looking fonts on Linux Mint][8]
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### 13. Guake dropdown terminal ###
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Dropdown terminals allow you to access terminals at the press of a single key. Guake is one such dropdown terminal for gtk based desktops. Dropdown terminals show/hide upon request and keep running so you do not need to open the terminal from the menu or launcher.
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This is a must have tool for terminal addicts
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$ sudo apt-get install guake
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Guake needs to be configured to start everytime on Logon. First find out the path to the guake command.
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$ which guake
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/usr/bin/guake
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Now add it to the list of startup applications. Go to system settings > startup programs and click Add. Fill the dialog
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> Name - Guake dropdown terminal
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> Command - /usr/bin/guake
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Click Add. Now Guake is in the list of running applications and would start automatically everytime.
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### 14. Uget download manager ###
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Uget is a simple and robust cross platform download manager and works very well on Linux. It lacks the ability to download files in multiple parts, but is still a very stable download manager.
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$ sudo apt-get install uget
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### 15. Deluge BitTorrent client ###
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Linux Mint comes with Transmission which is a simple and efficient torrent client. If you are looking for a more featureful torrent client, than you can try out the deluge or vuze (formerly azureus), or qbittorrent.
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$ sudo apt-get install deluge-torrent
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### 16. Hardinfo - System information tool ###
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Hardinfo is a very convenient gui tool that reports a whole lot of information about various hardware parts on your system. You can check information about processor, memory, storage device, network configuration, printers, usb devices, sound/video adapters etc all in one place. It also has features to test and measure the performance of your system
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$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo
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17. Install MATE desktop environment
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Apart from Cinnamon the other popular desktop environment that comes with Linux Mint is the MATE (Maatay) desktop. Install it if you want to try it.
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$ sudo apt-get install mint-meta-mate
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Now you can select the MATE session at the login screen.
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### 18. Make other partitions writable ###
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If you have other ext partitions, to store and backup files for example, then you need to make them writable to avoid using root privileges every time.
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First open the partition mount directory in a file manager using gksudo.
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$ gksudo nemo
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Navigate to the partition directory. Right click and go to Properties > Permissions tab
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Give "Folder access" - create and delete files to owner, group and others
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Give "File access - read and write to owner, group and others.
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For Ntfs partitions you do not need to do this.
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### 19. Install Conky ###
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Conky is a lightweight system monitor that displays statistics about various system resources like cpu, memory, network etc on the desktop using graphical widgets. Its not a necessary thing, but gets you some eye candy for the desktop.
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$ sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
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$ sudo apt-get update
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$ sudo apt-get install conky-manager
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Launch Conky Manager from the applications menu and add widgets to the desktop. Also check the option to start Conky on system startup.
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### 20. Install some games ###
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Linux does have some cool games that are quite entertaining and yet free. Note that some of these games like supertuxkart and 0ad require dedicated graphics processors for optimal performance.
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# 0ad - strategy game like age of empires
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$ aptitude search 0ad
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# supertuxkart - car racing game
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$ aptitude search supertuxkart
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# openarena
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$ aptitude search openarena
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There are a lot more games in the repository that you can install. Alien arena, secret maryo chronicles, supertux, frozen bubbles etc.
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### Cleanup ###
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After everything, cleanup the system by removing unnecessary packages.
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$ sudo apt-get autoremove
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### Notes ###
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#### Support for Java applets on Google Chrome/Chromium ####
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The "icedtea-plugin" is already installed which enables firefox to play java applets.
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However Chrome and Chromium no longer support NPAPI based plugins. So java applets would not work in those browsers till a Pepper api based java plugin is available. More information [here][9].
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#### More applications ####
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If you are looking for still more applications for your Mint box, then here a small list of more good apps. All of them can be installed from Software Manager.
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Opera - Web browser
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Gnome Encfs Manager - Manager files and folders encrypted with Encfs
|
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Smplayer - Multimedia player
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Rhythmbox, Clementine - Music players
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Openshot, Kdenlive - Video editor
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Audacity - Audio editor
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Inkscape - Graphics and image editing
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Gparted - Partition editor
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Gufw - Firewall configuration tool
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qBittorrent, Vuze - Torrent clients
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Gwenview - Image viewing
|
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Team viewer - remote desktop
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Tv-maxe - view tv channels
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Grub Customizer - Modify GRUB boot menu settings
|
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Linrunner TLP - Power management tool. Useful to save power on laptops
|
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Virtualbox - Virtualization
|
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Kazam, recordMyDesktop - Desktop recording/screencasting
|
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Bleachbit - Free disk space by deleting old/temporary files.
|
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Cheese - Take pictures using webcam
|
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Shutter - Screenshot tool with loads of features
|
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|
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So grab your favorite ones and enjoy Linux Mint !!
|
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|
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### Resources ###
|
||||
|
||||
Download latest Linux Mint
|
||||
[http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php][10]
|
||||
|
||||
Community Tutorials
|
||||
[http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Mint forums
|
||||
[http://forums.linuxmint.com/][12]
|
||||
|
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.binarytides.com/better-linux-mint-17-cinnamon/
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626
|
||||
[2]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626
|
||||
[3]:http://www.binarytides.com/install-nvidia-drivers-linux-mint-16/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
|
||||
[5]:http://copy.com/?r=DSwtSd
|
||||
[6]:http://launchpad.net/~paolorotolo/+archive/copy
|
||||
[7]:http://www.linuxmint.com/searchengines.php
|
||||
[8]:http://www.binarytides.com/optimize-fonts-linux-mint/
|
||||
[9]:http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chromium-browser/+bug/1309508
|
||||
[10]:http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
|
||||
[11]:http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial
|
||||
[12]:http://forums.linuxmint.com/
|
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@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
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安装Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon后要做的20件事
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
### Linux Mint 17 Qiana Cinnamon ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Mint 17已经[发布][1]，定名为Qiana。Mint是Linux最佳发行版之一，它定位于桌面用户，关注可用性和简洁。它携带了风格迥异的桌面环境，如Mate以及Cinnamon，并基于不同的发行版，如Ubuntu或Debian。
|
||||
|
||||
在本文中，我们使用的是Linux Mint 17的cinnamon版本。要获取更多关于Cinnamon版本的信息（包括下载链接），可以访问 - [http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626][2]
|
||||
|
||||
下载适合你系统的正确的iso，烧录成dvd，或者也可以制作成usb启动盘来启动。安装完毕了，是时候来使用一些优化工具和基本应用程序来优化系统性能和体验，让你系统激情澎湃吧！
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. 更新系统 ###
|
||||
|
||||
第一件事情是重中之重，就是让你的系统保持时刻最新。赶紧在终端中运行以下命令吧。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
或者，你也可以使用更新管理器（mintUpdate）来干这事，你可以在菜单（Menu）> 管理（Administration）中找到它。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 找回旧壁纸 ###
|
||||
|
||||
每个Linux Mint发行版都自带了一套最新的漂亮的壁纸。但是，你也可以安装先前版本中的壁纸。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install mint-backgrounds-*
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. 多安装些浏览器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Mint 17默认安装了firefox，你也可以获得更多的浏览器，如Chronium和Google Chrome。
|
||||
|
||||
Chronium浏览器可以在仓库中获取。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install chromium-browser
|
||||
|
||||
至于Google Chrome，请访问google.com/chrome下载deb包，并使用gdebi来安装。
|
||||
# 64 位
|
||||
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
|
||||
$ sudo gdebi google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
|
||||
|
||||
# 32 位
|
||||
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
|
||||
$ sudo gdebi google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. 安装Flash Player ###
|
||||
|
||||
Mint上默认安装adobe flash插件包（adobe-flashplugin），因此，你可以在Firefox中畅玩flash游戏，也可以尽情享受网页版视频了。
|
||||
|
||||
Google Chrome现在使用了基于flash player的Pepper API，而且该插件也内建于Chrome中，因此，你也不需要为它做任何事情了。
|
||||
|
||||
然而对于Chronium，基于flash player的Pepper没有被囊括进来（因为它不是个自由组件），所以你需要手动安装了。
|
||||
|
||||
安装以下包来为Chronium安装pepper flash player。它会自动从Google Chrome浏览器中下载pepper flash player并加入到Chronium中。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install pepperflashplugin-nonfree
|
||||
|
||||
上面的命令应该帮你将flash player安装到Chronium里头了。万一下载失败，你可以使用下面的命令重新进行安装。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure pepperflashplugin-nonfree
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. 安装多媒体解码 ###
|
||||
|
||||
受限的额外包可以帮你安装大多数基本的解码，可以让你播放像mp3这样的格式。它也会帮你安装微软字体。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
|
||||
|
||||
要启用加密dvd的回放，请安装以下包。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install libdvdread4
|
||||
$ sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. 安装专有驱动 ###
|
||||
|
||||
如果你有一张英伟达或者ati的图形卡，或者broadcom的无线网卡，那么请安装厂商提供的专有驱动，这些驱动会为你带来最佳的硬件性能。
|
||||
|
||||
要安装英伟达驱动，你可以参照先前的这篇文章
|
||||
|
||||
如何在Linux Mint上安装最新的Nvidia驱动
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. 安装Dropbox ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux mint仓库已经提供了dropbox的客户端软件包，所以你不必满世界找了。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install dropbox python-gpgme
|
||||
|
||||
如果你还是比较喜欢从官方网站下载，那么出门可直达[https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx][4]，请遵照说明下载用于Ubuntu的deb安装包。
|
||||
|
||||
Copy是另外一个云存储解决方案，它也有本地Linux客户端。详情可查阅[copy.com][5]，它也有[ppa仓库][6]。
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Skype ###
|
||||
|
||||
Skype可以在Ubuntu canonical合作仓库中找到。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install skype
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. 安装rar和其它归档工具 ###
|
||||
|
||||
要想在Nemo这样的文件管理器中通过上下文菜单创建rar归档，请安装rar工具。安装rar的同时，请安装其它几个包以增加对其它归档格式的支持。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install unace p7zip-rar sharutils rar arj lunzip lzip
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. 安装剪贴板管理器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
剪贴板管理器允许你维护和访问通过像Ctr+C这样的操作拷贝的项目历史，gnome下有很多的剪贴板管理器，像diodon，clipit，glipper，parcellite。
|
||||
|
||||
Diodon在cinnamon桌面上似乎存在一些问题，在历史列表增长时会出现滚动条。Clipit和Gipper工作得很好，你也可以安装
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install glipper
|
||||
# 或者
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install clipit
|
||||
|
||||
然后，你可以从应用程序菜单中启动它们，它们应该会在你每次登陆时启动。
|
||||
|
||||
### 11. 优化桌面 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1. 修复系统托盘上的日期格式 ####
|
||||
|
||||
在底部面板右边的时间小程序只显示了时间，它也可以设置显示日期。右击底部面板右边的日期-时间小程序，然后点击配置
|
||||
Check the box labelled "Use a custom date format" and fill in
|
||||
选中标有“使用自定义日期格式”的选框，然后填入
|
||||
|
||||
%B %e, %I:%M %p
|
||||
|
||||
这会以带有AM/PM的12小时格式显示月份名称、日期和时间。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2. 安装主题、扩展、小程序、桌面组件 ####
|
||||
|
||||
为你的桌面搞一些好东西玩玩。你可以在桌面区域放置一些桌面组件，在面板上放些小程序，为桌面效果添加一些扩展，以及为桌面设计安装一些主题。
|
||||
|
||||
去系统设置吧，点击指定的图标，你可以看见一个可供选择的列表。点击“在线获取更多”标签来下载更多的好东西。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. 修改Firefox的搜索引擎 ####
|
||||
|
||||
你也许注意到，Firefox默认选择了Yahoo搜索引擎，而搜索引擎列表中并没有Google。点击“管理搜索引擎” > 获取更多搜索引擎，它会带你去[http://www.linuxmint.com/searchengines.php][7]。
|
||||
|
||||
向下拉动滚动条到商业搜索引擎部分，找到并点击Google图标。进入下一页后，再次点击搜索引擎列表，而这次你会看到“添加Google”选项，点击它就可以用上Google搜索了。
|
||||
|
||||
### 12. 优化字体渲染 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux mint默认使用Dejavu Sans字体，它看起来真普通啊。你可以使用Droid和Noto字体获得好看得多视觉享受。请参照我们先前的教程，它会一步一步带你渐入佳境。
|
||||
[如何在Linux Mint上获得华丽好看的字体][8]
|
||||
|
||||
### 13. Guake下拉终端 ###
|
||||
|
||||
下拉终端让你可以通过点击单个键来访问终端，Guake就是这其中之一，它用于基于gtk的桌面。下拉终端按要求显示/隐藏，并保持运行，因此你无需从菜单或者启动器中打开终端了。这对于热衷于终端的人来说，这是一个必不可少的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install guake
|
||||
|
||||
Guake需要配置，以便在每次登陆时启动。首先，找到guake命令的路径。
|
||||
|
||||
$ which guake
|
||||
/usr/bin/guake
|
||||
|
||||
现在，把它添加到启动程序列表中。出门左拐，请往系统设置 > 启动程序，然后点击添加。在对话框中填写
|
||||
|
||||
> 名称 - Guake下拉终端
|
||||
> 命令 - /usr/bin/guake
|
||||
|
||||
点击添加。现在Guake已经跑到你的运行程序列表中去了，并每次会自动启动。
|
||||
|
||||
### 14. Uget下载管理器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Uget是一个简洁而健壮的跨平台下载管理器，在Linux上工作得很好。虽然它缺少分段下载文件功能，但是仍然是一个十分稳定的下载管理器。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install uget
|
||||
|
||||
### 15. Deluge BitTorrent客户端 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Mint自带了Transmission，这是个简洁而高效的torrent客户端。如果正在寻找一个更有特色的torrent客户端，那么你可以试试deluge或者vuze（正式名称是azureus），还可以试试qbittorent。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install deluge-torrent
|
||||
|
||||
### 16. Hardinfo - 系统信息工具 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Hardinfo是一个十分便利的gui工具，它可以用来报告大量完整的系统硬件信息。你可以通过它来集中查看处理器、内存、存储设备、网络配置、打印机、usb设备、声音/视频适配器等等信息。它具有测试和评估系统性能的功能。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install hardinfo
|
||||
|
||||
### 17. 安装MATE桌面环境 ###
|
||||
|
||||
除了Cinnamon，Linux Mint还自带了另一个流行的桌面环境MATE（Maatay）桌面。如果你想试试，那么就来安装吧。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install mint-meta-mate
|
||||
|
||||
现在你可以在登陆屏幕选择MATE会话了。
|
||||
|
||||
### 18. 让其它分区可写 ###
|
||||
|
||||
如果你有其它ext分区，比如想用来存储和备份文件，那么你需要让它们可写，以免每次都要使用root特权。
|
||||
|
||||
首先，使用gksudo在文件管理器里打开分区挂载目录
|
||||
|
||||
$ gksudo nemo
|
||||
|
||||
导航到分区目录，右击去往属性 > 权限标签
|
||||
|
||||
赋予“目录访问” - 创建和删除文件权限给用户、组和其它。
|
||||
|
||||
赋予“文件访问” - 读和写权限给用户、组和其它。
|
||||
|
||||
对于NTFS分区，你不需要做此事。
|
||||
|
||||
### 19. 安装Conky ###
|
||||
|
||||
Conky是一个轻量级系统监控工具，它通过桌面图形组件显示系统各种资源的统计数据，如cpu、内存、网络等。它不是必须的，但是可以让你的桌面更加绚丽夺目。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get update
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install conky-manager
|
||||
|
||||
从应用程序菜单启动Conky管理器，并添加组件到桌面。也可以选中开机启动选项来让Conky开机启动。
|
||||
|
||||
### 20. 安装一些游戏 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux确实有一些酷爽的游戏，很具娱乐性，而且是免费的。注意，某些游戏像supertuxkart和0ad要求专用的图形处理器以优化性能。
|
||||
|
||||
# 0ad - 像帝国时代那样的策略游戏
|
||||
$ aptitude search 0ad
|
||||
|
||||
# supertuxkart - 赛车游戏
|
||||
$ aptitude search supertuxkart
|
||||
|
||||
# openarena
|
||||
$ aptitude search openarena
|
||||
|
||||
仓库中还有更多的游戏可供你安装，像Alien arena, secret maryo chronicles, supertux, frozen bubbles等等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 清除 ###
|
||||
|
||||
做完这一切后，请为系统进行一次大扫除，移除一些不必要的包。
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get autoremove
|
||||
|
||||
### 注 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 为Google Chrome/Chronium提供Java小程序支持 ####
|
||||
|
||||
默认情况下已经安装了"icedtea-plugin"，用以为firefox提供java小程序支持。
|
||||
然而，Chrome和Chronium却不再支持基于NPAPI的插件。因此java小程序，在没有获得基于Pepper api的java插件前，java小程序是不能在这些浏览器中工作的。要查看更多信息，请往[这里][9]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 更多应用程序 ####
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正在为你的Mint盒子寻找更多的应用程序，那么这里列出了一部分更好的应用程序，所有这些都可以在软件管理器中安装。
|
||||
Opera - 网页浏览器
|
||||
Gnome Encfs Manager - 管理使用Encfs加密的文件和文件夹
|
||||
Smplayer - 多媒体播放器
|
||||
Rhythmbox, Clementine - 音乐播放器
|
||||
Openshot, Kdenlive - 视频编辑器
|
||||
Audacity - 音频编辑器
|
||||
Inkscape - 图形和图像编辑
|
||||
Gparted - 分区编辑器
|
||||
Gufw - 防火墙配置工具
|
||||
qBittorrent, Vuze - Torrent客户端
|
||||
Gwenview - 图像浏览
|
||||
Team viewer - 远程桌面
|
||||
Tv-maxe - 查看电视频道
|
||||
Grub Customizer - 修改GRUB启动菜单设置
|
||||
Linrunner TLP - 电源管理工具，对笔记本节电很有用
|
||||
Virtualbox - 虚拟化
|
||||
Kazam, recordMyDesktop - 桌面录像/演示
|
||||
Bleachbit - 通过删除旧的/临时文件释放磁盘空间
|
||||
Cheese - 使用网络摄像头拍照
|
||||
Shutter - 带有众多功能的屏幕截图工具
|
||||
|
||||
那么，请选择你喜欢的那些，并尽情享受Linux Mint吧！！
|
||||
|
||||
### 资源 ###
|
||||
|
||||
下载最新Linux Mint
|
||||
[http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php][10]
|
||||
|
||||
社区教程
|
||||
[http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Mint论坛
|
||||
[http://forums.linuxmint.com/][12]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.binarytides.com/better-linux-mint-17-cinnamon/
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626
|
||||
[2]:http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=2626
|
||||
[3]:http://www.binarytides.com/install-nvidia-drivers-linux-mint-16/
|
||||
[4]:http://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
|
||||
[5]:http://copy.com/?r=DSwtSd
|
||||
[6]:http://launchpad.net/~paolorotolo/+archive/copy
|
||||
[7]:http://www.linuxmint.com/searchengines.php
|
||||
[8]:http://www.binarytides.com/optimize-fonts-linux-mint/
|
||||
[9]:http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chromium-browser/+bug/1309508
|
||||
[10]:http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
|
||||
[11]:http://community.linuxmint.com/tutorial
|
||||
[12]:http://forums.linuxmint.com/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user