diff --git a/sources/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md b/sources/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index be817f5967..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/convert-webpage-pdf-linux/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972" -[#]: translator: "geekpi" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux -====== - -Saving a webpage as a PDF comes in handy when you archive certain resources or use them for educational purposes. - -But, how do you convert a webpage to PDF in Linux? - -_**You can either choose to go the easy way out using the web browser (GUI) on every Linux distribution or use the terminal to turn a webpage into a PDF file.**_ - -Here, I shall mention both the methods to help you get the job done. - -### Method 1: Converting a Webpage to PDF Using Web Browser - -Even though I use Mozilla Firefox for this tutorial, you can do the same thing with any of the [best browsers available for Linux.][1] - -![][2] - -1\. Load up the webpage you want to convert. - -2\. Head to the browser menu to find the “**Print**” option or use the keyboard shortcut “**Ctrl + P**.” - -3\. By default, it should let you save it as a PDF. You need to hit “Save,” and choose the destination and save the webpage. - -![Save webpage as PDF in Mozilla Firefox][3] - -The one major problem with this simple approach is that it includes all the elements on the page. This may include comments, footer etc. You may use a PDF editor to remove parts of it but that’s an additional task. - -_**A better option is to utilize a browser extension like [Print Friendly][4]. It allows you to edit and remove parts of the webpage before downloading the PDF.**_ - -### Method 2: Converting a Webpage to PDF or Images Using the Terminal - -You probably already know that you can [browse internet in Linux terminal][5] and even [download files using the command line][6]. That’s not surprising considering you can do a lot more in the terminal, including downloading a webpage as PDF. - -A nifty open-source command-line tools **wkhtmltopdf** and **wkhtmltoimage** come to the rescue that lets you convert any HTML webpage to a PDF or image file. - -It utilizes the Qt WebKit rendering engine to get the task done. You can explore its [GitHub page][7] for more information. - -You should be able to install it from the default repository of your Linux distribution. For Ubuntu-based distros, you can type in the command: - -``` -sudo apt install wkhtmltopdf -``` - -It is pretty straightforward to use no matter whether you want to convert it to a PDF or image file: - -![][8] - -To convert a webpage into a PDF, type in: - -``` -wkhtmltopdf URL/domain filename.pdf -``` - -As an example, here’s how it would look: - -``` -wkhtmltopdf linuxmint.com mint.pdf -``` - -You can choose to use the complete URL as “** or use the domain name as shown in the example above. - -The file generated will be saved in the home directory by default. - -You also get a few exciting options when converting a webpage. - -For instance, you can **apply a grayscale filter to the PDF file**, **make multiple copies of the page** in the same file, and **exclude images** during conversion. - -The grayscale filter may not work on every webpage, but you can try that using the command: - -``` -wkhtmltopdf -g google.com googlepage.pdf -``` - -To make multiple copies of pages in the same PDF file, the command would be: - -``` -wkhtmltopdf --copies 2 linuxmint.com mint.pdf -``` - -And, if you want to exclude images from the web pages, just type: - -``` -wkhtmltopdf --no-images linuxmint.com mint.pdf -``` - -Additionally, if you want to convert a webpage as an image, the command would look like this: - -``` -wkhtmltoimage linuxmint.com mint.png -``` - -Note that unlike the GUI method using a browser, using these tools via the terminal has its limitation. It does not seem to convert web pages utilizing any <iframe> code snippets successfully. - -Sites like ours and even DuckDuckGo didn’t convert to PDF or an image. However, simple HTML sites like Linuxmint.com, Ubuntu.com, Google.com, worked like charm. - -### Wrapping Up - -To get the best results, saving a webpage as a PDF using a browser seems to be the way to go. But, if you want more options and go through the terminal, the **wkhtmltopdf** utility should come in handy. - -How do you prefer to convert web pages to PDF in Linux? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/convert-webpage-pdf-linux/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-browsers-ubuntu-linux/ -[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/mozilla-save-webpage-pdf.png?resize=800%2C536&ssl=1 -[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/mozilla-firefox-print-pdf-1.png?resize=602%2C584&ssl=1 -[4]: https://www.printfriendly.com/ -[5]: https://itsfoss.com/terminal-web-browsers/ -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/download-files-from-linux-terminal/ -[7]: https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf -[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/htmltopdf-mint.png?resize=736%2C344&ssl=1 diff --git a/translated/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md b/translated/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..252c46a043 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20211021 How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +[#]: subject: "How to Convert a Webpage to PDF in Linux" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/convert-webpage-pdf-linux/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "geekpi" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " + +如何在 Linux 下将网页转换为 PDF 文件 +====== + +当你将某些资源存档或用于教育目的时，将网页保存为 PDF 是很方便的。 + +But, how do you convert a webpage to PDF in Linux? +但是，你如何在 Linux 中把一个网页转换成 PDF？ + +_**你可以选择使用每个 Linux 发行版上的网页浏览器（GUI），或者使用终端将网页变成 PDF 文件。**_ + +在这里，我将提到这两种方法来帮助你完成工作。 + +### 方法 1：使用网页浏览器将网页转换为 PDF 文件 + +尽管我在本教程中使用的是 Mozilla Firefox，但你也可以用任何[可用于 Linux 的最佳浏览器][1]做同样的事情。 + +![][2] + +1\. 加载你想转换的网页。 + +2\. 在浏览器菜单中找到“**打印**”选项，或使用键盘快捷键 “**Ctrl + P**”。 + +3\. 默认情况下，它应该让你把它保存为 PDF。你需要点击“保存”，然后选择目的地并保存网页。 + +![Save webpage as PDF in Mozilla Firefox][3] + +这种简单方法的一个主要问题是，它包括页面上的所有元素。这可能包括评论、页脚等。你可以用一个 PDF 编辑器来删除部分内容，但这是一个额外的任务。 + +_**更好的选择是利用一个浏览器扩展，如 [Print Friendly][4]。它允许你在下载 PDF 之前编辑和删除网页的部分内容**_。 + +### 方法 2：使用终端将网页转换为 PDF 或图片 + +你可能已经知道，你可以[在 Linux 终端浏览互联网][5]，甚至[使用命令行下载文件][6]。这并不奇怪，因为你可以在终端中做更多的事情，包括将网页下载为 PDF。 + +一个灵巧的开源命令行工具 **wkhtmltopdf** 和 **wkhtmltoimage** 来拯救你，让你把任何 HTML 网页转换成 PDF 或图像文件。 + +它使用 Qt WebKit 渲染引擎来完成这个任务。你可以浏览它的 [GitHub页面][7] 了解更多信息。 + +你应该能够从你的 Linux 发行版的默认仓库中安装它。对于基于 Ubuntu 的发行版，你可以输入以下命令： + +``` +sudo apt install wkhtmltopdf +``` + +无论你想把它转换为 PDF 还是图像文件，它的使用都是非常直接的： + +![][8] + +要将一个网页转换成 PDF，请输入： + +``` +wkhtmltopdf URL/domain filename.pdf +``` + +比如，类似于这样： + +``` +wkhtmltopdf linuxmint.com mint.pdf +``` + +你可以选择使用 “****” 完整的 URL 或使用域名，如上面的例子所示。 + +默认情况下，生成的文件将保存在主目录下。 + +在转换网页时，你还可以得到一些令人兴奋的选项。 + +例如，你可以**对 PDF 文件应用灰度过滤器**，在同一文件中**制作多个页面副本**，以及在转换过程中**排除**图像。 + +灰度过滤器不一定对每个网页都有效，但你可以用命令试试： + +``` +wkhtmltopdf -g google.com googlepage.pdf +``` + +要在同一个 PDF 文件中复制多个页面，命令是： + +``` +wkhtmltopdf --copies 2 linuxmint.com mint.pdf +``` + +而且，如果你想排除网页中的图像，只需输入： + +``` +wkhtmltopdf --no-images linuxmint.com mint.pdf +``` + +此外，如果你想把一个网页转换为图像，命令是这样的： + +``` +wkhtmltoimage linuxmint.com mint.png +``` + +注意，与使用浏览器的 GUI 方法不同，通过终端使用这些工具有其局限性。它似乎不能成功转换利用任何 <iframe> 代码片段的网页。 + +像我们的网站，甚至 DuckDuckGo 都没有转换为 PDF 或图像。然而，简单的 HTML 网站，如 Linuxmint.com、Ubuntu.com、Google.com 则非常有效。 + +### 总结 + +为了得到最好的结果，使用浏览器将网页保存为 PDF 似乎是个好办法。但是，如果你想有更多的选择并通过终端，**wkhtmltopdf** 工具应该会派上用场。 + +你喜欢如何在 Linux 中把网页转换为 PDF？欢迎在评论中分享你的想法。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/convert-webpage-pdf-linux/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-browsers-ubuntu-linux/ +[2]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/mozilla-save-webpage-pdf.png?resize=800%2C536&ssl=1 +[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/mozilla-firefox-print-pdf-1.png?resize=602%2C584&ssl=1 +[4]: https://www.printfriendly.com/ +[5]: https://itsfoss.com/terminal-web-browsers/ +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/download-files-from-linux-terminal/ +[7]: https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf +[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/htmltopdf-mint.png?resize=736%2C344&ssl=1