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translating---geekpi
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A Desktop GUI Application For NPM
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======
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NPM, short for **N** ode **P** ackage **M** anager, is a command line package manager for installing NodeJS packages, or modules. We already have have published a guide that described how to [**manage NodeJS packages using NPM**][1]. As you may noticed, managing NodeJS packages or modules using Npm is not a big deal. However, if you’re not compatible with CLI-way, there is a desktop GUI application named **NDM** which can be used for managing NodeJS applications/modules. NDM, stands for **N** PM **D** esktop **M** anager, is a free, open source graphical front-end for NPM that allows us to install, update, remove NodeJS packages via a simple graphical window.
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In this brief tutorial, we are going to learn about Ndm in Linux.
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### Install NDM
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NDM is available in AUR, so you can install it using any AUR helpers on Arch Linux and its derivatives like Antergos and Manjaro Linux.
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Using [**Pacaur**][2]:
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```
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$ pacaur -S ndm
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```
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Using [**Packer**][3]:
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```
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$ packer -S ndm
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```
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Using [**Trizen**][4]:
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```
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$ trizen -S ndm
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```
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Using [**Yay**][5]:
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```
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$ yay -S ndm
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```
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Using [**Yaourt**][6]:
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```
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$ yaourt -S ndm
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```
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On RHEL based systems like CentOS, run the following command to install NDM.
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```
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$ echo "[fury] name=ndm repository baseurl=https://repo.fury.io/720kb/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/ndm.repo && sudo yum update &&
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```
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On Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint:
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```
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$ echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://apt.fury.io/720kb/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ndm.list && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ndm
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```
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NDM can also be installed using **Linuxbrew**. First, install Linuxbrew as described in the following link.
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After installing Linuxbrew, you can install NDM using the following commands:
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```
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$ brew update
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$ brew install ndm
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```
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On other Linux distributions, go to the [**NDM releases page**][7], download the latest version, compile and install it yourself.
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### NDM Usage
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Launch NDM wither from the Menu or using application launcher. This is how NDM’s default interface looks like.
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![][9]
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From here, you can install NodeJS packages/modules either locally or globally.
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**Install NodeJS packages locally**
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To install a package locally, first choose project directory by clicking on the **“Add projects”** button from the Home screen and select the directory where you want to keep your project files. For example, I have chosen a directory named **“demo”** as my project directory.
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Click on the project directory (i.e **demo** ) and then, click **Add packages** button.
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![][10]
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Type the package name you want to install and hit the **Install** button.
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![][11]
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Once installed, the packages will be listed under the project’s directory. Simply click on the directory to view the list of installed packages locally.
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![][12]
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Similarly, you can create separate project directories and install NodeJS modules in them. To view the list of installed modules on a project, click on the project directory, and you will the packages on the right side.
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**Install NodeJS packages globally**
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To install NodeJS packages globally, click on the **Globals** button on the left from the main interface. Then, click “Add packages” button, type the name of the package and hit “Install” button.
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**Manage packages**
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Click on any installed packages and you will see various options on the top, such as
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1. Version (to view the installed version),
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2. Latest (to install latest available version),
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3. Update (to update the currently selected package),
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4. Uninstall (to remove the selected package) etc.
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![][13]
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NDM has two more options namely **“Update npm”** which is used to update the node package manager to latest available version, and **Doctor** that runs a set of checks to ensure that your npm installation has what it needs to manage your packages/modules.
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### Conclusion
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NDM makes the process of installing, updating, removing NodeJS packages easier! You don’t need to memorize the commands to perform those tasks. NDM lets us to do them all with a few mouse clicks via simple graphical window. For those who are lazy to type commands, NDM is perfect companion to manage NodeJS packages.
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Cheers!
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**Resource:**
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/ndm-a-desktop-gui-application-for-npm/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-nodejs-packages-using-npm/
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[2]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-pacaur-arch-linux/
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[3]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-packer-arch-linux-2/
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[4]:https://www.ostechnix.com/trizen-lightweight-aur-package-manager-arch-based-systems/
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[5]:https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[6]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-yaourt-arch-linux/
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[7]:https://github.com/720kb/ndm/releases
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[8]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[9]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-1.png
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[10]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-5-1.png
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[11]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-6.png
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[12]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-7.png
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[13]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-8.png
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NPM 的桌面 GUI 程序
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======
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NPM 是 **N** ode **P** ackage **M** anager （node 包管理器）的缩写，它是用于安装 NodeJS 软件包或模块的命令行软件包管理器。我们发布过一个指南描述了如何[**使用 NPM 管理 NodeJS 包**][1]。你可能已经注意到，使用 Npm 管理 NodeJS 包或模块并不是什么大问题。但是，如果你不习惯用 CLI 的方式，这有一个名为 **NDM** 的桌面 GUI 程序，它可用于管理 NodeJS 程序/模块。 NDM，代表 **N** PM **D** esktop **M** anager （npm 桌面管理器），是 NPM 的免费开源图形前端，它允许我们通过简单图形桌面安装、更新、删除 NodeJS 包。
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在这个简短的教程中，我们将了解 Linux 中的 Ndm。
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### 安装 NDM
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NDM 在 AUR 中可用，因此你可以在 Arch Linux 及其衍生版（如 Antergos 和 Manjaro Linux）上使用任何 AUR 助手程序安装。
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使用 [**Pacaur**][2]：
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```
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$ pacaur -S ndm
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```
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使用 [**Packer**][3]：
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```
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$ packer -S ndm
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```
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使用 [**Trizen**][4]：
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```
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$ trizen -S ndm
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```
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使用 [**Yay**][5]：
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```
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$ yay -S ndm
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```
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使用 [**Yaourt**][6]：
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```
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$ yaourt -S ndm
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```
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在基于 RHEL 的系统（如 CentOS）上，运行以下命令以安装 NDM。
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```
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$ echo "[fury] name=ndm repository baseurl=https://repo.fury.io/720kb/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/ndm.repo && sudo yum update &&
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```
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在 Debian、Ubuntu、Linux Mint：
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```
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$ echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://apt.fury.io/720kb/ /" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ndm.list && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install ndm
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```
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也可以使用 **Linuxbrew** 安装 NDM。首先，按照以下链接中的说明安装 Linuxbrew。
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安装 Linuxbrew 后，可以使用以下命令安装 NDM：
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```
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$ brew update
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$ brew install ndm
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```
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在其他 Linux 发行版上，进入[**NDM 发布页面**][7]，下载最新版本，自行编译和安装。
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### NDM 使用
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从菜单或使用应用启动器启动 NDM。这就是 NDM 的默认界面。
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![][9]
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在这里你可以本地或全局安装 NodeJS 包/模块。
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**本地安装 NodeJS 包**
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要在本地安装软件包，首先通过单击主屏幕上的 **“Add projects”** 按钮选择项目目录，然后选择要保留项目文件的目录。例如，我选择了一个名为 **“demo”** 的目录作为我的项目目录。
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单击项目目录（即 **demo**），然后单击 **Add packages** 按钮。
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![][10]
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输入要安装的软件包名称，然后单击 **Install** 按钮。
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![][11]
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安装后，软件包将列在项目目录下。只需单击该目录即可在本地查看已安装软件包的列表。
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![][12]
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同样，你可以创建单独的项目目录并在其中安装 NodeJS 模块。要查看项目中已安装模块的列表，请单击项目目录，右侧将显示软件包。
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**全局安装 NodeJS 包**
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要全局安装 NodeJS 包，请单击主界面左侧的 **Globals** 按钮。然后，单击 “Add packages” 按钮，输入包的名称并单击 “Install” 按钮。
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**管理包**
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单击任何已安装的包，不将在顶部看到各种选项，例如：
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1. 版本（查看已安装的版本），
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2. 最新（安装最新版本），
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3. 更新（更新当前选定的包），
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4. 卸载（删除所选包）等。
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![][13]
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NDM 还有两个选项，即 **“Update npm”** 用于将 node 包管理器更新成最新可用版本， **Doctor** 运行一组检查以确保你的 npm 安装有所需的功能管理你的包/模块。
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### 结论
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NDM 使安装、更新、删除 NodeJS 包的过程更加容易！你无需记住执行这些任务的命令。NDM 让我们在简单的图形界面中点击几下鼠标即可完成所有操作。对于那些懒得输入命令的人来说，NDM 是管理 NodeJS 包的完美伴侣。
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干杯!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/ndm-a-desktop-gui-application-for-npm/
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作者：[SK][a]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[1]:https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-nodejs-packages-using-npm/
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[2]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-pacaur-arch-linux/
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[3]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-packer-arch-linux-2/
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[4]:https://www.ostechnix.com/trizen-lightweight-aur-package-manager-arch-based-systems/
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[5]:https://www.ostechnix.com/yay-found-yet-another-reliable-aur-helper/
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[6]:https://www.ostechnix.com/install-yaourt-arch-linux/
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[7]:https://github.com/720kb/ndm/releases
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[8]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[9]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-1.png
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[10]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-5-1.png
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[11]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-6.png
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[12]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-7.png
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[13]:http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/ndm-8.png
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