[translated]7 Steps to Start Your Linux SysAdmin Career

sources/tech/20160218 7 Steps to Start Your Linux SysAdmin Career.md

@@ -1,39 +1,38 @@
-alim0x translating
-
-7 Steps to Start Your Linux SysAdmin Career
+七步开始你的 Linux 系统管理员生涯
 ===============================================
 
-Linux is hot right now. Everybody is looking for Linux talent. Recruiters are knocking down the doors of anybody with Linux experience, and there are tens of thousands of jobs waiting to be filled. But what if you want to take advantage of this trend and you’re new to Linux? How do you get started?
 
-1. Install Linux
+Linux 现在是个大热门。每个人都在寻求 Linux 才能。招聘人员对有 Linux 经验的人求贤若渴，还有无数的职位虚位以待。但是如果你是 Linux 新手，又想要赶上这波热潮，该从何开始下手呢？
 
-  It should almost go without saying, but the first key to learning Linux is to install Linux. Both the LFS101x and the LFS201 courses include detailed sections on installing and configuring Linux for the first time.
+1. 安装 Linux
 
-2. Take LFS101x
+  这应该是不言而喻的，但学习 Linux 的第一关键就是安装 Linux。LFS101x 和 LFS201 课程都包含第一次安装和配置 Linux 的详细内容。
 
-  If you are completely new to Linux, the best place to start is our free [LFS101x Introduction](https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-linux-linuxfoundationx-lfs101x-2) to Linux course. This online course is hosted by edX.org, and explores the various tools and techniques commonly used by Linux system administrators and end users to achieve their day-to-day work in a Linux environment. It is designed for experienced computer users who have limited or no previous exposure to Linux, whether they are working in an individual or enterprise environment. This course will give you a good working knowledge of Linux from both a graphical and command line perspective, allowing you to easily navigate through any of the major Linux distributions.
+2. 完成 LFS101x 课程
 
-3. Look into LFS201
+  如果你是 Linux 完完全全的新手，最佳的起点是免费的 Linux 课程 [LFS101x Introduction](https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-linux-linuxfoundationx-lfs101x-2)。这个在线课程在 edX.org，探索 Linux 系统管理员和终端用户常用的各种工具和技能以及日常 Linux 工作环境。该课程是为有一定经验但较少或没有接触过 Linux 的电脑用户设计的，不论他们是在个人还是企业环境中工作。这个课程会从图形界面和命令行教会你有用的 Linux 知识，让你能够了解主流的 Linux 发行版。
 
-  Once you’ve completed LFS101x, you’re ready to start diving into the more complicated tasks in Linux that will be required of you as a professional sysadmin. To gain those skills, you’ll want to take [LFS201 Essentials of Linux System Administration](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/essentials-of-system-administration). The course gives you in-depth explanations and instructions for each topic, along with plenty of exercises and labs to help you get real, hands-on experience with the subject matter.
+3. 看看 LFS201 课程
 
-  If you would rather have a live instructor teach you or you have an employer who is interested in helping you become a Linux sysadmin, you might also be interested in LFS220 Linux System Administration. This course includes all the same topics as the LFS201 course, but is taught by an expert instructor who can guide you through the labs and answer any questions you have on the topics covered in the course.
+  在你完成 LFS101x 之后，你就准备好开始进入 Linux 更加复杂的任务了，这是成为一名专业的系统管理员所必须的。为了掌握这些技能，你应该看看 [LFS201 Essentials of Linux System Administration](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/linux-courses/system-administration-training/essentials-of-system-administration) 这个课程。该课程对每个话题进行了深度的解释和介绍，还有大量的练习和实验，帮助你获得相关主题实际的上手经验。
 
-4. Practice!
+  如果你更愿意有个教练或者你的雇主对将你培养成 Linux 系统管理员有兴趣，你可能会对 LFS220 Linux System Administration 有兴趣。这个课程有 LFS201 中所有的主题，但是它是由专家专人教授的，帮助你进行实验以及解答你在课程主题中的问题。
 
-  Practice makes perfect, and that’s as true for Linux as it is for any musical instrument or sport. Once you’ve installed Linux, use it regularly. Perform key tasks over and over again until you can do them easily without reference material. Learn the ins and outs of the command line as well as the GUI. This practice will ensure that you’ve got the skills and knowledge to be successful as a professional Linux sysadmin.
+4. 练习！
 
-5. Get Certified
+  熟能生巧，和对任何乐器或运动适用一样，这对 Linux 来说也一样适用。在你安装 Linux 之后，经常使用它。一遍遍地练习关键任务，直到你不需要参考材料也能轻而易举地完成。练习命令行和图形界面的输入输出。这些练习能够保证你掌握成为成功的 Linux 系统管理员所必需的知识和技能。
 
-  After you’ve taken LFS201 or LFS220 and you’ve gotten some practice, you are now ready to get certified as a system administrator. You’ll need this certification because this is how you will prove to employers that you have the necessary skills to be a professional Linux sysadmin.
+5. 获得认证
 
-  There are several Linux certifications on the market today, and all of them have their place. However, most of these certifications are either centered on a specific distro (like Red Hat) or are purely knowledge-based and don’t demonstrate actual skill with Linux. The Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator certification is an excellent alternative for someone looking for a flexible, meaningful entry-level certification.
+  在你完成 LFS201 或 LFS220 并且充分练习之后，你现在已经准备好获得系统管理员的认证了。你需要这个证书，因为你需要向雇主证明你拥有一名专业 Linux 系统管理员必需的技能。
 
-6. Get Involved
+  现在有一些不同的 Linux 证书，它们有它们的独到之处。但是，它们里大部分不是在特定发行版（如红帽）上认证，就是纯粹的知识测试，没有演示 Linux 的实际技能。Linux 基金会认证系统管理员（Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator）证书对想要一个灵活的，有意义的初级证书的人来说是个优秀的替代。
 
-  At this point you may also want to consider joining up with a local Linux Users Group (or LUG), if there’s one in your area. These groups are usually composed of people of all ages and experience levels, so regardless of where you are at with your Linux experience, you can find people with similar skill levels to bond with, or more advanced Linux users who can help answer questions and point you towards helpful resources. To find out if there’s a LUG near you, try looking on meetup.com, check with a nearby university, or just do a simple Internet search.
+6. 参与进来
 
-  There are also many online communities available to you as you learn Linux. These sites and communities provide help and support to both individuals new to Linux or experienced administrators:
+  如果你所在的地方有本地 Linux 用户组（Linux Users Group，LUG）的话，这时候你可能还想要考虑加入他们。这些组织通常由各种年龄和经验水平的人组成，所以不管你的 Linux 经验水平如何，你都能找到和你类似技能水平的人互助，或是更高水平的 Linux 用户来解答你的问题以及介绍有用的资源。要想知道你附近有没有 LUG，上 meet.com 看看，或是附近的大学，又或是上网搜索一下。
+
+  还有不少在线社区可以在你学习 Linux 的时候帮助你。这些站点和社区向 Linux 新手和有经验的管理员都能够提供帮助和支持：
 
   - [Linux Admin subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxadmin)
 
@@ -47,20 +46,20 @@ Linux is hot right now. Everybody is looking for Linux talent. Recruiters are kn
 
   - [http://wiki.centos.org/Documentation](http://wiki.centos.org/Documentation)
 
-7. Learn To Love The Documentation
+7. 学会热爱文档
 
-  Last but not least, if you ever get stuck on something within Linux, don’t forget about Linux’s included documentation. Using the commands man (for manual), info and help, you can find information on virtually every aspect of Linux, right from within the operating system. The usefulness of these built-in resources cannot be overstated, and you’ll find yourself using them throughout your career, so you might as well get familiar with them early on.
+  最后但同样重要的是，如果你困在 Linux 的某些地方，别忘了 Linux 包含的文档。使用命令 man（manual，手册），info 和 help，你从系统内就可以找到 Linux 几乎所有方面的信息。这些内置资源的用处再夸大也不为过，你会发现你在生涯中始终会用到，所以你可能最好早点掌握使用它们。
 
-  Interested in learning more about starting your IT career with Linux? Check out our free ebook “[A Brief Guide To Starting Your IT Career In Linux](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/sysadmin-it-career-guide).”
+  想要了解更多开始你 Linux IT 生涯的信息？查看我们免费的电子书“[开始你 Linux IT 生涯的简短指南](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/sysadmin-it-career-guide)”。
 
-[Download Now](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/sysadmin-it-career-guide)
+[立刻下载](http://training.linuxfoundation.org/sysadmin-it-career-guide)
 
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 via: http://www.linux.com/news/featured-blogs/191-linux-training/834644-7-steps-to-start-your-linux-sysadmin-career
 
 作者：[linux.com][a]
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+译者：[alim0x](https://github.com/alim0x)
 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
 
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