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[#]: subject: "Xubuntu Minimal: Opportunity to Build Your Own Distro"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Xubuntu Minimal: Opportunity to Build Your Own Distro
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======
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**Xubuntu team introduces a minimal ISO with few components from the 23.04 releases onwards. Here are all the details.**
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![][1]
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A few days back, Canonical [announced][2] that an official minimal ISO installation file for the Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” release is in the works. While the image is not yet available as of publishing this, the Xubuntu team managed to work out their own minimal ISO installation image.
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Xubuntu is used by millions of people and has been a baseline for many other distributions. For some users, the default installation may come with too many pre-installed packages and features, leading to a bloated system that can slow down the computer’s performance. That’s where Xubuntu minimal install comes into play. In this article, we will take a hands-on approach to installing and explore the features of Ubuntu minimal.
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Let’s look at what you get in the minimal Xubuntu installation and a comparison with the regular desktop installer.
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### Xubuntu minimal install
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The first obvious difference is the ISO image size of the minimal installation with the standard desktop installer. It’s around 39% less in size.
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| minimal | standard |
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| Desktop installer (ISO) size | 1.7 GB | 2.8 GB |
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While installing Xubuntu using the minimal install, you won’t get the option of “minimal install” in Ubiquity. And rest of the installation steps are the same—no such difference.
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However, the main difference is in the installed system. The minimal install takes only 7.2 GB of disk space compared to the standard installation of the same version, which is 11 GB.
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| minimal | standard |
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| Disk space used | 7.2 GB | 11 GB |
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Because many applications are stripped off.
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![Xubuntu minimal and standard install - comparison][3]
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In the minimal installation of Xubuntu, you get the following:
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- Terminal
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- File manager
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- All settings apps
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- Synaptic package manager
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- Screenshot app
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That’s it.
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If you compare this to the standard version, you won’t have the following applications:
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- Firefox web browser
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- Thunderbird email client
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- Media players (audio and video)
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- LibreOffice suite
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- Transmission torrent client
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- GNOME Software
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- Games
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- Gigolo remote connection client
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- Disk usage tool
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### Snap packages on Minimal Xubuntu
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To my surprise, Xubuntu minimal doesn’t have Snap installed! Not even the snap daemon. And no Flatpak, either.
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So, effectively you get a Snap-free Xubuntu system with a core Ubuntu base.
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![Look - no snap][4]
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But I am not sure the main Ubuntu minimal ISO will have the same. I guess we need to wait and see.
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### What’s next?
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So, now you have an elementary Xubuntu desktop. Using the Synaptic package manager, you can start building and installing your favourite applications.
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For example, you might [set up Flatpak][5] and start with a basic browser, media player, LibreOffice, etc.
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If you are a developer, you can install Visual Studio code or some IDEs.
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With this version as a baseline, you can build any distribution for your workflow.
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### Conclusion
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Xubuntu minimal Install is an excellent choice for users who want complete control over what is installed on their system and prefer a faster and more efficient Ubuntu-based distro.
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Xfce’s customizability, lightweight nature, and package management using synaptic make it an ideal choice for any custom build.
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You can download the minimal ISO from this [page][6]. Remember, it is not yet officially released and it’s a daily build copy. So use it with **caution**.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/xubuntu1.jpg
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/ubuntu-mini-iso-announcement/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Xubuntu-minimal-and-standard-install-comparison.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Look-no-snap.jpg
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
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[6]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/
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@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
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[#]: subject: "Xubuntu Minimal: Opportunity to Build Your Own Distro"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Xubuntu Minimal：建立你自己的发行版的机会
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======
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**Xubunt 团队从 23.04 版本开始推出了一个包含少量组件的最小 ISO。以下是所有的细节**。
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![][1]
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几天前，Canonical [宣布][2]，Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” 版本的官方最小 ISO 安装文件正在制作中。虽然截至发稿时，该镜像还没有出现，但 Xubuntu 团队设法解决了他们自己的最小 ISO 安装镜像。
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Xubuntu 被数百万人使用，并且一直是许多其他发行版的基线。对于一些用户来说，默认安装可能带有太多的预装包和功能，导致一个臃肿的系统，会降低计算机的性能。这就是 Xubuntu 最小化安装发挥作用的地方。在这篇文章中，我们将采取实践的方式来安装和探索 Ubuntu minimal 的功能。
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让我们看看你在 Xubuntu 最小化安装中得到了什么，以及与普通桌面安装程序的比较。
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### Xubuntu 最小化安装
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第一个明显的区别是最小安装与标准桌面安装程序的 ISO 镜像大小。它的大小大约减少了 39%。
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| | 最小化 | 标准版 |
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| 桌面安装程序（ISO）大小 | 1.7 GB | 2.8 GB |
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在使用最小安装程序安装 Xubuntu 时，你不会在 Ubiquity 中看到“最小化安装”的选项。其余的安装步骤都是一样的，没有区别。
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然而，主要的区别是在安装的系统上。最小安装只需要 7.2GB 的磁盘空间，而同一版本的标准安装则需要 11GB。
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| | 最小化 | 标准版 |
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| 磁盘使用空间 | 7.2 GB | 11 GB |
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因为许多应用程序被剥离了。
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![Xubuntu最小和标准安装比较][3]
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在 Xubuntu 的最小安装中，你会得到以下东西：
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- 终端
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- 文件管理器
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- 所有的设置应用
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- Synaptic 包管理器
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- 屏幕截图应用
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就这些了。
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如果你把它与标准版相比，你就不会有以下的应用：
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- Firefox 浏览器
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- Thunderbird 邮件客户端
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- 媒体播放器（音频和视频）
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- LibreOffice 套件
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- Transmission torrent 客户端
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- GNOME 软件
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- 游戏
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- Gigolo 远程连接客户端
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- 磁盘使用工具
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### 最小 Xubuntu 上的 Snap 包
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令我惊讶的是，Xubuntu 最小版本没有安装 Snap！甚至连 snap 守护程序都没有。而且也没有 Flatpak。
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所以，实际上你得到的是一个没有 Snap 的 Xubuntu 系统，但有一个核心的 Ubuntu 基础。
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![看，没有snap][4]
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但我不确定主 Ubuntu 的最小 ISO 会有同样的情况。我想我们需要等待和观察。
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### 接下来是什么？
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所以，现在你有了一个初级的 Xubuntu 桌面。使用 Synaptic 包管理器，你可以开始构建和安装你喜欢的应用。
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例如，你可以[设置 Flatpak][5]并从一个基本的浏览器、媒体播放器、LibreOffice 等开始。
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如果你是一个开发者，你可以安装 Visual Studio Code 或一些 IDE。
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以这个版本为基线，你可以为你的工作流程建立任何发行版。
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### 总结
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Xubuntu 最小化安装对于那些想要完全控制他们系统上安装的东西，并且喜欢更快、更有效的基于 Ubuntu 的发行版的用户来说是一个很好的选择。
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Xfce 的可定制性、轻量级特性和使用 synaptic 的包管理使它成为任何定制构建的理想选择。
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你可以从这个[页面][6]下载最小的 ISO。记住，它还没有正式发布，而且是一个日常构建的副本。所以使用它要**谨慎**。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/xubuntu-minimal/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed/
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[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/xubuntu1.jpg
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[2]: https://debugpointnews.com/ubuntu-mini-iso-announcement/
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Xubuntu-minimal-and-standard-install-comparison.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Look-no-snap.jpg
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-install-flatpak-apps-ubuntu-linux/
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[6]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/
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