mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-13 22:30:37 +08:00
Update 20191023 How to dual boot Windows 10 and Debian 10.md
This commit is contained in:
wenwensnow
GitHub
parent
04e87f3e0b
commit
3df8f39d35
@ -7,39 +7,34 @@
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.linuxtechi.com/dual-boot-windows-10-debian-10/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (James Kiarie https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/james/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to dual boot Windows 10 and Debian 10 如何拥有一个Windows 10 和 Debian 10 的双系统
|
||||
如何拥有一个Windows 10 和 Debian 10 的双系统
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
So, you finally made the bold decision to try out **Linux** after much convincing. However, you do not want to let go of your Windows 10 operating system yet as you will still be needing it before you learn the ropes on Linux. Thankfully, you can easily have a dual boot setup that allows you to switch to either of the operating systems upon booting your system. In this guide, you will learn how to **dual boot Windows 10 alongside Debian 10**.
|
||||
所以，在无数次劝说自己后，你终于做出了一个大胆的决定，试试**Linux** 。 不过，在你完全熟悉Linux之前，依旧需要使用Windows 10 系统。幸运的是，通过一个双系统引导设置，能让你在启动时，选择自己想要进入的系统。在这个帮助手册中，你会看到如何 **如何双重引导Windows 10 和 Debian 10**.
|
||||
所以，在无数次劝说自己后，你终于做出了一个大胆的决定，试试**Linux**。 不过，在完全熟悉Linux之前，你依旧需要使用Windows 10系统。幸运的是，通过一个双系统引导设置，能让你在启动时，选择自己想要进入的系统。在这个指南中，你会看到如何 **如何双重引导Windows 10 和 Debian 10**.
|
||||
|
||||
[![如何拥有一个Windows 10 和 Debian 10 的双系统][1]][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### 前提条件
|
||||
### 前提条件
|
||||
|
||||
在开始之前，确保你满足下列条件:
|
||||
|
||||
* 一个Debian10 的可引导的USB 或DVD
|
||||
* 一个Debian10 的可引导USB或DVD
|
||||
* 一个快速且稳定的网络 (为了安装更新 & 以及第三方软件)
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, it worth paying attention to how your system boots (UEFI or Legacy) and ensure both the operating systems boot using the same boot mode.
|
||||
另外，记得注意你系统的引导策略（UEFI 或Legacy）, 需要确保两个系统使用同一种引导模式。
|
||||
|
||||
### 第一步：在硬盘上创建一个空余分区
|
||||
|
||||
To achieve this, you will invoke the disk management utility as shown:
|
||||
第一步，你需要在你的硬盘上创建一个空余分区。 之后，这将是我们安装Debian系统的位置。为了实现这一目的，需要使用下图所示的磁盘管理器：
|
||||
第一步，你需要在你的硬盘上创建一个空余分区。之后，这将是我们安装Debian系统的地方。为了实现这一目的，需要使用下图所示的磁盘管理器：
|
||||
|
||||
同时按下 **Windows + R键**，启动运行程序。接下来，输入 **diskmgmt.msc** ，按 **回车键**
|
||||
同时按下 **Windows + R键**，启动运行程序。接下来，输入 **diskmgmt.msc** ，按 **回车键**
|
||||
|
||||
[![Launch-Run-dialogue][1]][3]
|
||||
|
||||
这会启动 **磁盘管理器**窗口，并显示你Windows 上所有已有磁盘。
|
||||
这会启动 **磁盘管理器**窗口，它会显示你Windows 上所有已有磁盘。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Disk-management][1]][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, you need to create a free space for Debian installation. To do this, you need to shrink a partition from one of the volumes and create a new unallocated partition. In this case, I will create a **30 GB** partition from Volume D.
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，你需要为Debian安装创建空余空间。为此，你需要压缩其中一个磁盘的空间，从而创建一个未分配的新分区。在这个例子里，我会从 D 盘中创建一个 **30 GB** 的新分区。
|
||||
|
||||
为了压缩一个卷，右键点击它，然后选中选项 ‘**压缩**’
|
||||
@ -56,155 +51,154 @@ Next, you need to create a free space for Debian installation. To do this, you n
|
||||
|
||||
完美！ 现在可以准备开始安装了。
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 2: Begin the installation of Debian 10
|
||||
### 第二步：开始安装Debian 10
|
||||
|
||||
With the free partition already created, plug in your bootable USB drive or insert the DVD installation medium in your PC and reboot your system. Be sure to make changes to the **boot order** in the **BIOS** set up by pressing the function keys (usually, **F9, F10 or F12** depending on the vendor). This is crucial so that the PC boots into your installation medium. Saves the BIOS settings and reboot.
|
||||
空余分区已经创建好了，将你的可引导USB或安装DVD插入电脑，重新启动系统。 记得更改 **BIOS** 中的**引导顺序**，需要在启动时按住功能键（通常，根据品牌不同，是**F9, F10 或 F12** 中的某一个）。 这一步骤，对系统是否能进入安装媒体来说，至关重要。保存 BIOS 设置，并重启电脑。
|
||||
|
||||
A new grub menu will be displayed as shown below: Click on ‘**Graphical install**’
|
||||
如下图所示，界面会显示一个新的引导菜单：点击 ‘**Graphical install**’
|
||||
[![图形化界面安装][1]][8]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Graphical-Install-Debian10][1]][8]
|
||||
下一步，选择你的 **偏好语言** ，然后点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
[![设置语言-Debian10][1]][9]
|
||||
|
||||
In the next step, select your **preferred language** and click ‘**Continue**’
|
||||
接着，选择你的 **地区** ，点击‘**继续**’。 根据地区，系统会自动选择当地对应的时区。 如果你无法找到你所对应的地区，将界面往下拉， 点击‘**其他**’后，选择相对应位置。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-Language-Debian10][1]][9]
|
||||
[![选择地区-Debain10][1]][10]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select your **location** and click ‘**Continue**’. Based on this location the time will automatically be selected for you. If you cannot find you located, scroll down and click on ‘**other**’ then select your location.
|
||||
而后，选择你的 **keyboard** 布局。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-location-Debain10][1]][10]
|
||||
[![设置键盘-Debain10][1]][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select your **keyboard** layout.
|
||||
|
||||
[![Configure-Keyboard-layout-Debain10][1]][11]
|
||||
|
||||
In the next step, specify your system’s **hostname** and click ‘**Continue**’
|
||||
接下来，设置系统的 **主机名** ，点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Set-hostname-Debian10][1]][12]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, specify the **domain name**. If you are not in a domain environment, simply click on the ‘**continue**’ button.
|
||||
下一步，确定 **域名**。如果你的电脑不在域中，直接点击 ‘**继续**’按钮。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Set-domain-name-Debian10][1]][13]
|
||||
[![设置域名-Debian10][1]][13]
|
||||
|
||||
In the next step, specify the **root password** as shown and click ‘**continue**’.
|
||||
然后，如图所示，设置 **root 密码**，点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Set-root-Password-Debian10][1]][14]
|
||||
[![设置root 密码-Debian10][1]][14]
|
||||
|
||||
In the next step, specify the full name of the user for the account and click ‘**continue**’
|
||||
下一步骤，设置账户的用户全名，点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Specify-fullname-user-debain10][1]][15]
|
||||
[![设置用户全名-debain10][1]][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Then set the account name by specifying the **username** associated with the account
|
||||
接着，通过设置 **username** 来确定此账户显示时的用户名
|
||||
|
||||
[![Specify-username-Debian10][1]][16]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, specify the username’s password as shown and click ‘**continue**’
|
||||
下一步，设置用户密码， 点击‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Specify-user-password-Debian10][1]][17]
|
||||
[![设置用户密码-Debian10][1]][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Next, specify your **timezone**
|
||||
然后，设置**时区**
|
||||
|
||||
[![Configure-timezone-Debian10][1]][18]
|
||||
[![设置时区-Debian10][1]][18]
|
||||
|
||||
At this point, you need to create partitions for your Debian 10 installation. If you are an inexperienced user, Click on the ‘**Use the largest continuous free space**’ and click ‘**continue**’.
|
||||
这时，你要为Debian10安装创建分区。如果你是新手用户，点击菜单中的第一个选项， ‘**使用最大的连续空余空间**，点击‘**继续**’.
|
||||
|
||||
[![Use-largest-continuous-free-space-debian10][1]][19]
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you are more knowledgeable about creating partitions, select the ‘**Manual**’ option and click ‘**continue**’
|
||||
不过，如果你对创建分区有所了解的话，选择‘**手动**’ 选项，点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-Manual-Debain10][1]][20]
|
||||
[![选择手动-Debain10][1]][20]
|
||||
|
||||
Thereafter, select the partition labeled ‘**FREE SPACE**’ and click ‘**continue**’ . Next click on ‘**Create a new partition**’.
|
||||
接着，选择被标记为 ‘**空余空间**’ 的磁盘， 点击‘**继续**’ 。接下来，点击‘**创建新分区**’
|
||||
|
||||
[![Create-new-partition-Debain10][1]][21]
|
||||
[![创建新分区-Debain10][1]][21]
|
||||
|
||||
In the next window, first, define the size of swap space, In my case, I specified **2GB**. Click **Continue**.
|
||||
|
||||
[![Define-swap-space-debian10][1]][22]
|
||||
下一界面，首先确定swap空间大小。我的swap大小为**2GB**，点击 **继续**。
|
||||
|
||||
Next, click on ‘’**Primary**’ on the next screen and click ‘**continue**’
|
||||
[![确定swap大小-debian10][1]][22]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Partition-Disks-Primary-Debain10][1]][23]
|
||||
点击下一界面的 ‘’**Primary**’ ， 点击‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
Select the partition to **start at the beginning** and click continue.
|
||||
[![磁盘主分区-Debian10][1]][23]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Start-at-the-beginning-Debain10][1]][24]
|
||||
选择在磁盘**初始位置创建新分区**后，点击继续.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, click on **Ext 4 journaling file system** and click ‘**continue**’
|
||||
[![在初始位置创建-Debain10][1]][24]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-Ext4-Journaling-system-debain10][1]][25]
|
||||
选择**Ext 4 日志文件系统** ，点击 ‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
On the next window, select **swap **and click continue
|
||||
[![选择Ext4日志文件系统-debain10][1]][25]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-swap-debain10][1]][26]
|
||||
下个界面选择 **swap** ，点击继续
|
||||
|
||||
Next, click on **done setting the partition** and click continue.
|
||||
[![选择swap-debian10][1]][26]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Done-setting-partition-debian10][1]][27]
|
||||
选中 **完成此分区设置** ，点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
Back to the **Partition disks** page, click on **FREE SPACE** and click continue
|
||||
[!完成此分区设置-debian10][1]][27]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Click-Free-space-Debain10][1]][28]
|
||||
返回 **磁盘分区** 界面, 点击**空余空间** ，点击继续
|
||||
|
||||
To make your life easy select **Automatically partition the free space** and click **continue**.
|
||||
[![点击空余空间-Debain10][1]][28]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Automatically-partition-free-space-Debain10][1]][29]
|
||||
为了让自己能轻松一点，选中**自动为空余空间分区** 后，点击 **继续**.
|
||||
|
||||
Next click on **All files in one partition (recommended for new users)**
|
||||
[![自动为空余空间分区-Debain10][1]][29]
|
||||
|
||||
[![All-files-in-one-partition-debian10][1]][30]
|
||||
接着点击 **将所有文件存储在同一分区 (新手用户推荐)**
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, click on **Finish partitioning and write changes to disk** and click **continue**.
|
||||
[![将所有文件存储在同一分区-debian10][1]][30]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Finish-partitioning-write-changes-to-disk][1]][31]
|
||||
最后, 点击**完成分区设置，并将改动写入磁盘** ，点击 **继续**.
|
||||
|
||||
Confirm that you want to write changes to disk and click ‘**Yes**’
|
||||
[![完成分区设置，并将改动写入磁盘][1]][31]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Write-changes-to-disk-Yes-Debian10][1]][32]
|
||||
确定你要将改动写入磁盘，点击‘**Yes**’
|
||||
|
||||
Thereafter, the installer will begin installing all the requisite software packages.
|
||||
[![将改动写入磁盘-Debian10][1]][32]
|
||||
|
||||
When asked if you want to scan another CD, select **No** and click continue
|
||||
而后，安装程序会开始安装所有必要的软件包。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Scan-another-CD-No-Debain10][1]][33]
|
||||
当系统询问是否要扫描其他CD时，选择 **No** ，并点击继续
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select the mirror of the Debian archive closest to you and click ‘Continue’
|
||||
[![扫描其他CD-No-Debain10][1]][33]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Debian-archive-mirror-country][1]][34]
|
||||
接着，选择离你最近的镜像站点地区，点击 ‘继续’
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select the **Debian mirror** that is most preferable to you and click ‘**Continue**’
|
||||
[![Debian-镜像站点-国家][1]][34]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-Debian-archive-mirror][1]][35]
|
||||
然后，选择最适合你的镜像站点，点击‘**继续**’
|
||||
|
||||
If you plan on using a proxy server, enter its details as shown below, otherwise leave it blank and click ‘continue’
|
||||
[![选择镜像站点][1]][35]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Enter-proxy-details-debian10][1]][36]
|
||||
如果你打算使用代理服务器，在下面输入具体信息，没有的话就留空，点击‘继续’
|
||||
|
||||
As the installation proceeds, you will be asked if you would like to participate in a **package usage survey**. You can select either option and click ‘continue’ . In my case, I selected ‘**No**’
|
||||
[![输入代理信息-debian10][1]][36]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Participate-in-survey-debain10][1]][37]
|
||||
随着安装进程的继续, 你会被问到，是否想参加一个**软件包用途调查**。 你可以选择任意一个选项，之后点击‘继续’ .我选择了‘**否**’。
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select the packages you need in the **software selection** window and click **continue**.
|
||||
[![参与调查-debain10][1]][37]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Software-selection-debian10][1]][38]
|
||||
在 **软件选择** 窗口选中你想安装的软件包，点击**继续**.
|
||||
|
||||
The installation will continue installing the selected packages. At this point, you can take a coffee break as the installation goes on.
|
||||
[![软件选择-debian10][1]][38]
|
||||
|
||||
You will be prompted whether to install the grub **bootloader** on **Master Boot Record (MBR)**. Click **Yes** and click **Continue**.
|
||||
安装程序会将选中的软件一一安装，在这期间，你可以去喝杯咖啡休息一下。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Install-grub-bootloader-debian10][1]][39]
|
||||
系统将会询问你，是否要将 grub 的**引导装载程序** 安装到 **主引导记录表 (MBR)** 上。点击 **Yes**，而后点击 **继续**.
|
||||
|
||||
Next, select the hard drive on which you want to install **grub** and click **Continue**.
|
||||
[![安装-grub-bootloader-debian10][1]][39]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Select-hard-drive-install-grub-Debian10][1]][40]
|
||||
接着，选中你想安装**grub** 的硬盘，点击**继续**
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, the installation will complete, Go ahead and click on the ‘**Continue**’ button
|
||||
[![选择硬盘-安装grub-Debian10][1]][40]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Installation-complete-reboot-debian10][1]][41]
|
||||
最后, 安装完成,直接点击 ‘**继续**’ 按钮
|
||||
|
||||
You should now have a grub menu with both **Windows** and **Debian** listed. To boot to Debian, scroll and click on Debian. Thereafter, you will be prompted with a login screen. Enter your details and hit ENTER.
|
||||
[![安装完成-重新启动-debian10][1]][41]
|
||||
|
||||
[![Debian10-log-in][1]][42]
|
||||
你现在应该会有一个列出**Windows** 和**Debian** 的grub 菜单。 为了引导Debian系统，往下选择Debian。之后，你就能看见登录界面。输入密码之后，点击回车键。
|
||||
|
||||
And voila! There goes your fresh copy of Debian 10 in a dual boot setup with Windows 10.
|
||||
[![Debian10-登录][1]][42]
|
||||
|
||||
这就完成了！这样，你就拥有了一个全新的Debian 10 和Windows 10双系统。
|
||||
|
||||
[![Debian10-Buster-Details][1]][43]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user