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geekpi
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[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/"
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[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions
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======
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So you are running Linux inside Windows using WSL. And you are wondering how you can shut down the Linux distribution running in WSL.
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You can surely [try the shutdown command][1] from within the Linux system running in WSL:
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```
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sudo shutdown now
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```
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You can also shut down Linux systems using WSL commands. It's an excellent method if you have more than one distro running is WSL.
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### Shutdown Linux in WSL using Windows Terminal
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In this method, I assume that the usual `shutdown` command doesn't work in WSL Linux Systems.
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First, open a terminal in windows. Here, I am using Windows 11 with an Ubuntu setup under WSL 2.
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![Open a Windows Terminal][2]
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💡
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You can use the wsl command on a standard Windows terminal. The command is also accessible inside a running Linux distribution. Here, the name of the command is wsl.exe.
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Now, you need to list what distros are installed and what are their status. To do this, enter:
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```
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wsl --list --verbose
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OR
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wsl -l -v
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```
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![List Installed Distributions][3]
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Here, you can see that, I have one installed WSL Ubuntu, which is currently running.
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#### Shutdown all running Linux distributions
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There may be times, when you want to stop app the running WSL instances in one go.
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In Powershell or Windows Terminal, use this command:
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```
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wsl --shutdown
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```
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This will shut down all sessions.
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Also, you can **perform the same function inside any running WSL Linux Distribution terminal**. You just need to use `wsl.exe` instead of `wsl`, while working inside a distribution.
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```
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wsl.exe --shutdown
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```
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![Shut Down All Running WSL Distributions][4]
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Once you run this command, all the running WSL distributions will be terminated. The WSL 2 lightweight utility virtual machine is also terminated. **So it will be useful, if you want to restart the WSL 2 virtual machine environment.**
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#### Terminate a particular Linux distribution
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To terminate a particular running WSL distribution, open a separate Windows terminal and run:
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```
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wsl --terminate <Distribution Name>
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```
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Here, the distribution name is the one you get, when you list all the installed WSL distributions using the `wsl -l -v` command.
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![List WSL Distributions][5]
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```
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wsl --terminate Ubuntu
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```
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Once executed, the specified Linux distribution will be terminated.
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If you are inside another distribution, list all the WSL distros installed on your system using:
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```
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wsl.exe -l -v
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```
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Now, terminate the required distro using:
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```
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wsl.exe --terminate <Distribution name>
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```
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![Shutting down a WSL Distribution from inside another][6]
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### Conclusion
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Some people just close the running Linux application but I don't think that's very graceful.
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Also, like a Linux terminal, you can either use:
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* The `logout` command, to close that distro.
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* The `exit` command to quit that terminal running the Linux distro.
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* Or, press CTRL+D to do the same as exit command.
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But the WSL way of shutting down Linux system has the added advantage of doing it for multiple Linux systems.
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I hope it helps you.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/
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作者：[Sreenath][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png
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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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[#]: subject: "Shut Down WSL Running Linux Distributions"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/"
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[#]: author: "Sreenath https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1705972010"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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关闭 WSL 中正在运行的 Linux 发行版。
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======
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你使用 WSL 在 Windows 内运行 Linux。你想知道如何关闭在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 发行版。
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你当然可以在 WSL 中运行的 Linux 系统中[尝试关闭命令][1]：
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```
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sudo shutdown now
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```
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你还可以使用 WSL 命令关闭 Linux 系统。如果你有多个发行版在 WSL 中运行，这是一种极好的方法。
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### 在 WSL 中使用 Windows 终端关闭 Linux 系统
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在这个方法中，我假设通常的 `shutdown` 命令在 WSL Linux 系统中不起作用。
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首先，在 Windows 中打开一个终端。在这里，我使用的是 Windows 11，并在 WSL 2 下安装了 Ubuntu。
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![打开 Windows 终端][2]
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💡
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你可以在标准的 Windows 终端上使用 wsl 命令。在运行的 Linux 发行版中也可以访问该命令。这里，命令的名称是 wsl.exe。
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现在，你需要列出已安装的发行版及其状态。为此，请输入
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```
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wsl --list --verbose
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或
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wsl -l -v
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```
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![列出已安装的发行版][3］
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在这里，你可以看到，我已经安装了一个 WSL Ubuntu，它目前正在运行。
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#### 关闭所有正在运行的 Linux 发行版
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有时，你可能想一次性停止正在运行的 WSL 实例。
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在 Powershell 或 Windows 终端中，使用以下命令：
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```
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wsl --shutdown
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```
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这将关闭所有会话。
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此外，你还可以**在任何正在运行的 WSL Linux 发行版终端中执行相同的功能**。在发行版中时，你只需要使用 `wsl.exe` 而不是 `wsl`。
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```
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wsl.exe --shutdown
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```
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![关闭所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版][4]
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运行此命令后，所有正在运行的 WSL 发行版都将终止。WSL 2 轻量级虚拟机也被终止。**因此，如果你想重新启动 WSL 2 虚拟机环境，它将很有用。**
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#### 终止特定的 Linux 发行版
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要终止特定正在运行的 WSL 发行版，请打开单独的 Windows 终端并运行：
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````
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wsl --terminate <发行版名称>
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````
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此处，发行版名称是你使用 `wsl -l -v` 命令列出所有已安装的 WSL 发行版时获得的名称。
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![列出 WSL 发行版][5]
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```
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wsl --terminate Ubuntu
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```
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执行后，指定的 Linux 发行版将被终止。
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如果你在另一个发行版中，请使用以下命令列出系统上安装的所有 WSL 发行版：
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````
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wsl.exe -l -v
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````
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现在，使用以下命令终止所需的发行版：
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````
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wsl.exe --terminate <发行版名称>
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````
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![从另一个 WSL 分发版中关闭 WSL 分发版][6]
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### 结论
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有些人只是关闭正在运行的 Linux 应用，但我认为这不太优雅。
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另外，就像 Linux 终端一样，你可以使用：
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* `logout` 命令，用于关闭该发行版。
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* `exit` 命令用于退出运行 Linux 发行版的终端。
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* 或者，按 CTRL+D 执行与 exit 命令相同的操作。
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但关闭 Linux 系统的 WSL 方式还有一个额外的优势，即可以针对多个 Linux 系统执行此操作。
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我希望它对你有帮助。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/shut-down-wsl-distros/
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作者：[Sreenath][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/sreenath/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://linuxhandbook.com/linux-shutdown-command/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/open-a-terminal-from-start-menu.png
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[3]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-installed-distributions-and-their-status.png
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-all-wsl-distros-within-another-distro.gif
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/list-the-distro-to-terminate-only-that-one.png
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/shutdown-successfully-completed.png
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