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Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
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[#]: translator: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11949-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Fun and Games in Emacs)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.masteringemacs.org/article/fun-games-in-emacs)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Mickey Petersen https://www.masteringemacs.org/about)
|
||||
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: publisher: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-11947-1.html)
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Tools for SSH key management)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/ssh-tools)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ben Nuttall https://opensource.com/users/bennuttall)
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||||
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SSH 密钥管理工具
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||||
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||||
> 常用开源工具的省时快捷方式。
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||||
|
||||
![collection of hardware on blue backround][1]
|
||||
|
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||||
我经常使用 SSH。我发现自己每天都要登录多个服务器和树莓派（与我位于同一房间，并接入互联网）。我有许多设备需要访问，并且获得访问权限的要求也不同，因此，除了使用各种 `ssh` / `scp` 命令选项之外，我还必须维护一个包含所有连接详细信息的配置文件。
|
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ $ ssh-import-id gh:waveform80
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$ sudo pip3 install stormssh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后，你可以使用以下命令将 SSH 连接添加到配置中：
|
||||
然后，你可以使用以下命令将 SSH 连接信息添加到配置中：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ storm add pi3 pi@192.168.1.20
|
||||
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/ssh-tools
|
||||
作者：[Ben Nuttall][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (Morisun029)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (7 tips for writing an effective technical resume)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Emily Brand https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand)
|
||||
|
||||
7 tips for writing an effective technical resume
|
||||
======
|
||||
Present yourself in the best light to potential employers by following
|
||||
these essentials.
|
||||
![Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair ][1]
|
||||
|
||||
If you're a software engineer or a manager in the technology sector, creating or updating your resume can be a daunting task. What is most important to consider? How should you handle the formatting, the content, and your objective or summary? What work experience is relevant? How can you make sure automated recruitment tools don't filter out your resume?
|
||||
|
||||
As a hiring manager over the last seven years, I have seen a wide range of resumes and CVs; while some have been impressive, many more have been terribly written.
|
||||
|
||||
When writing or updating your resume, here are seven easy rules to follow.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1\. Summary statement
|
||||
|
||||
The short paragraph at the top of your resume should be clean and concise, have a clear purpose, and avoid excessive use of adjectives and adverbs. Words such as "impressive," "extensive," and "excellent" do not improve your hiring chances; instead, they look and feel like overused filler words. An important question to ask yourself regarding your objective is: **Does it tell the hiring manager what kind of job I'm looking for and how I can provide value to them?** If not, either strengthen and streamline it to answer that question or leave it out altogether.
|
||||
|
||||
### 2\. Work experience
|
||||
|
||||
Numbers, numbers, numbers. Hard facts help you convey your point far more than general statements such as "Helped build, manage, deliver many projects that directly contributed to my customers' bottom line." Your wording should include statistics such as "Directly impacted five projects with top banks that accelerated their time to market by 40%," how many lines of code you committed, or how many teams you managed. Data is far more effective than frilly language to showcase your abilities and value.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are less-experienced and have fewer jobs to showcase, do not include irrelevant experience like part-time summer jobs. Instead, add detail about the specifics of your relevant experience and what you learned that would make you a better employee for the organization you are applying for.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3\. Search terms and jargon
|
||||
|
||||
With technology playing such a huge role in the hiring process, it is extremely important to make sure your resume gets flagged for the right positions—but do not oversell yourself on your resume. If you mention agile skills but do not know what kanban is, think twice. If you mention that you are skilled in Java but haven't used it in five years, beware. If there are languages and frameworks you are familiar with but not necessarily current in, create a different category or divide your experience into "proficient in" and "familiar with."
|
||||
|
||||
### 4\. Education
|
||||
|
||||
If you are not a recent college graduate, there is no need to include your GPA or the clubs or fraternities you participated in, unless you plan on using them as talking points to gain trust during an interview. Be sure that anything you have published or patented is included, even if it is not relevant to the job. If you do not have a college degree, add a certification section in place of education. If you were in the military, include your active duty and reserve time.
|
||||
|
||||
### 5\. Certifications
|
||||
|
||||
Do not include expired certifications unless you are trying to re-enter a field you have left, such as if you were a people manager and are now looking to get back into hands-on programming. If you have certifications that are no longer relevant to the field, do not include them since it can be distracting and unappealing. Leverage your LinkedIn profile to add more color to your resume, as most people will read your resume and your LinkedIn profile before they interview you.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6\. Spelling and grammar
|
||||
|
||||
Ask others to proofread your resume. So often, I have seen misspelled words in a resume or mistaken uses of words like their, they're, and there. These are avoidable and fixable errors that will create a negative impression. Ideally, your resume will be in active tense, but if that makes you uncomfortable, write it in past tense—the most important thing is to maintain a consistent tense throughout. Improper spelling and grammar will convey that you either do not really care about the job you are applying for or do not have the level of attention to detail necessary for the job.
|
||||
|
||||
### 7\. Formatting
|
||||
|
||||
Ensuring your resume looks up-to-date and appealing is an easy way to make a good first impression. Ensuring consistent formatting, e.g., similar margins, similar spacing, capitalization, and colors (but keep color palettes to a minimum) is the most mundane part of resume writing, but it's necessary to show that you take pride in your work and value yourself and your future employer. Use tables where appropriate to space information in a visually appealing way. If given the option, upload your resume in .pdf and .docx formats, and Google Docs exports to the .odt format, which can be opened easily in LibreOffice. Here is an easy Google Docs [resume template][2] that I recommend. You can also purchase templates from companies that do attractive designs for a small fee (under $10).
|
||||
|
||||
### Update regularly
|
||||
|
||||
Updating your resume regularly will minimize your stress if you're asked to (or want to) apply for a job, and it will help you create and maintain a more accurate version of yourself. When working on your resume, be forward-thinking and be sure to ask at least three other people to review it for content, spelling, and grammar. Even if you are recruited by or referred to a company, your interviewers may know you only by your resume, so ensure that it creates a positive first impression of you.
|
||||
|
||||
_Do you have additional tips to add?_
|
||||
|
||||
Emily Dunham shares her technique for leveraging open source contributions to stand out as a great...
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Emily Brand][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/resume_career_document_general.png?itok=JEaFL2XI (Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair )
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ARVyybC5qQEiCzUOLElwAdPpKOK0Qf88srr682eHdCQ/edit
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to Add New Brushes in GIMP [Quick Tip])
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/add-brushes-gimp/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Community https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to Add New Brushes in GIMP [Quick Tip]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
[GIMP][1], is the most popular free and open-source image editor and perhaps the best [Adobe Photoshop alternative][2] on Linux.
|
||||
|
||||
When you [install GIMP on Ubuntu][3] or any other operating system, you’ll find a few brushes already installed for basic image editing. If you need something more specific, you can always add new brushes in GIMP.
|
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|
||||
How? Let me show you that in this quick tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
### How to add brushes in GIMP
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
There are three steps involved in installing new brushes in GIMP:
|
||||
|
||||
* Get new brush
|
||||
* Put it in the designated folder
|
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* Refresh the brushes in GIMP
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 1: Download new GIMP brushes
|
||||
|
||||
The first step is to get new brushes for GIMP. Where do you get it from? From the internet, of course.
|
||||
|
||||
You can search on Google or [alternative private search engines like Duck Duck Go][5] for ‘GIMP brushes’ and download the ones you like from a reputed website.
|
||||
|
||||
GIMP brushes are usually available in .gbr and .gih file formats. The .gbr file is for regular brushes while .gih is used for animated brushes.
|
||||
|
||||
Did you know?
|
||||
|
||||
For the versions 2.4 and above, GIMP makes installing and using Photoshop brushes (.abr file) quite straightforward. All you need to do is place the Photoshop brush files in the proper folder.
|
||||
Do keep in mind that the latest Photoshop brushes might not work with GIMP flawlessly.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 2: Copy the new brushes into its location
|
||||
|
||||
After you get your brush file, the next step is to copy and paste it to the right folder in GIMP configuration directory.
|
||||
|
||||
On **Windows**, you’ll have to go to a folder like “**C:\Documents and Settings\myusername.gimp-2.10\brushes**“.
|
||||
|
||||
I’ll show detailed steps for **Linux** because It’s FOSS is a Linux-focused website.
|
||||
|
||||
After selecting the brush files press **Ctrl+h** in your **Home** folder to [see hidden files in Linux][6].
|
||||
|
||||
![Press Ctrl+H to see hidden files in the home directory][7]
|
||||
|
||||
You should go to **.config/GIMP/2.10/brushes** folder (if you are using GIMP version 2.10). If you are using some other version, you should see an equivalent folder under .config/GIMP.
|
||||
|
||||
![Adding New Brushes in GIMP][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Paste the brush files in this folder. Optionally, you can hide the hidden files by pressing **Ctrl+h** again.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 3: Refresh the brushes (to avoid restarting GIMP)
|
||||
|
||||
GIMP will automatically load brushes when it’s launched. If you are already running it and don’t want to close it, you can refresh the brushes.
|
||||
|
||||
In GIMP go to **Windows**->**Dockable Dialogues**->**Brushes** in the main menu.
|
||||
|
||||
![Refresh GIMP Brushes by going go to Windows->Dockable Dialogues-> Brushes][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Locate the **refresh** icon in the **Brushes** dialog on the right side bar.
|
||||
|
||||
![Refresh GIMP Brushes][10]
|
||||
|
||||
If your brushes are not present, you can always try to restart GIMP.
|
||||
|
||||
Bonus Tip!
|
||||
|
||||
Adding new brushes in [GIMP also allows you easily watermark images][11]. Just use your logo as a brush and add it to the images in a single click.
|
||||
|
||||
I hope you enjoyed this quick GIMP tip. Stay tuned for more.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/add-brushes-gimp/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Community][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/itsfoss/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.gimp.org/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-photoshop-alternatives/
|
||||
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/gimp-2-10-release/
|
||||
[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Install-New-Brushes-in-GIMP.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/privacy-search-engines/
|
||||
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/hide-folders-and-show-hidden-files-in-ubuntu-beginner-trick/
|
||||
[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/adding-brushes-GIMP-1.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/adding-brushes-GIMP.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Refresh-GIMP-Brushes.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Refresh-GIMP-Brushes-2.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[11]: https://itsfoss.com/add-watermark-gimp-linux/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (Morisun029)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (7 tips for writing an effective technical resume)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Emily Brand https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand)
|
||||
|
||||
撰写有效技术简历的7个技巧
|
||||
======
|
||||
遵循以下这些要点，把自己最好的一面呈现给潜在雇主。
|
||||
![Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair ][1]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你是一名软件工程师或技术领域的经理，那么创建或更新简历可能是一项艰巨的任务。 要考虑的重点是什么？ 应该怎么处理格式，内容以及目标或摘要？ 哪些工作经验相关？ 如何确保自动招聘工具不会过滤掉你的简历？
|
||||
|
||||
在过去的七年中，作为一名招聘经理，我看到了各种各样的简历； 尽管有些令人印象深刻，但还有很多人写的很糟糕。
|
||||
|
||||
在编写或更新简历时，请遵循以下七个简单原则。
|
||||
|
||||
### 1\. 概述
|
||||
|
||||
简历顶部的简短段落应简洁明了，目的明确，避免过多使用形容词和副词。 诸如“令人印象深刻”，“广泛”和“优秀”之类的词，这些词不会增加你的招聘机会； 相反，它们看起来和感觉上像是过度使用的填充词。 关于你的目标，问自己一个重要的问题： **它是否告诉招聘经理我正在寻找什么样的工作以及如何为他们提供价值？** 如果不是，请加强并简化它以回答该问题，或者将其完全排除在外。
|
||||
|
||||
### 2\. 工作经验
|
||||
|
||||
数字，数字，数字。 用事实传达观点远比一般的陈述，例如“帮助构建，管理，交付许多对客户利润有贡献的项目” 更能对你有帮助。 你的表达中应包括统计数据，例如“直接影响了五个顶级银行的项目，这些项目将其上市时间缩短了40％”，你提交了多少行代码或管理了几个团队。 数据比修饰语更能有效地展示你的能力和价值。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你经验不足，没有什么工作经验可展示，那无关的经验，如暑期兼职工作，就不要写了。 相反，将相关经验的细节以及你所学到的知识的详细信息写进简历，这些可以使你成为一个更好的候选人。
|
||||
|
||||
### 3\. 搜索术语和行话
|
||||
|
||||
随着技术在招聘过程中发挥如此巨大的作用，确保简历被标记为正确的职位非常重要，但不要在简历上过分吹嘘自己。 如果你提到敏捷技能但不知道看板是什么，请三思。 如果你提到自己精通Java，但是已经有五年都没有使用过Java了，请小心。 如果存在你熟悉但不一定是最新的语言和框架，请创建其他类别或将你的经验分为“精通”和“熟悉”。
|
||||
|
||||
### 4\. 教育
|
||||
|
||||
如果你不是应届大学毕业生，那就没必要再写你的GPA或你参加过的俱乐部或兄弟会，除非你计划将它们用作谈话要点以在面试中赢得信任。 确保你发表的或获取过专利的东西包括在内，即使与你的工作无关。 如果你没有大学学位，请添加一个证书部分代替教育背景部分。 如果你是军人，请包括现役和预备时间。
|
||||
|
||||
### 5\. 资质证书
|
||||
|
||||
除非你想重新进入之前离开的领域，否则不要写过期的证书，例如，如果你曾经是一名人事经理，而现在正寻求动手编程的工作。 如果你拥有与该领域不再相关的认证，就不要写这些认证，因为这些可能会分散招聘者的注意力，使你的简历失去吸引力。 利用你的 LinkedIn 个人资料为简历添加更多色彩，因为大多数人在面试之前都会阅读你的简历和 LinkedIn 个人资料。
|
||||
|
||||
### 6\. 拼写和语法
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
让其他人对你的简历进行校对。 很多时候，我在简历中看到拼写错误的单词，或者错误用词，如“他们的”、“他们是”、“那些”。 这些可以避免和修复的错误会产生负面影响。 理想情况下，你的简历应用主动语态，但是如果这样会使你感到不舒服，那么就用过去时书写-最重要的是要始终保持一致。 不正确的拼写和语法会传递你要么不是很在乎所申请的工作，要么没有足够注意细节。
|
||||
|
||||
### 7\. 格式
|
||||
|
||||
确保你的简历是最新的并且富有吸引力，这是留下良好第一印象的简便方法。 确保格式一致，例如相同的页边距，相同的间距，大写字母和颜色（将调色板保持在最低水平）是简历写作中最基本的部分，但有必要表明你对工作感到豪感，并重视自己的价值和未来的雇主。 在适当的地方使用表格，以视觉吸引人的方式分配信息。 如果有给定模板，以 .pdf 和 .docx 格式上传简历，然后用 Google Docs 导出为 .odt 格式，这样可以在 LibreOffice 中轻松打开。 这是我推荐的简单的 Google 文档简历模板。 你还可以支付少量费用(不到10美元)从一些设计公司购买。
|
||||
|
||||
### 定期更新
|
||||
|
||||
如果你被要求（或希望）申请一份工作，定期更新简历可以最大程度地减少压力，也可以帮助你创建和维护更准确的简历版本。 撰写简历时，要有远见，确保至少让其他三个人对你的简历内容，拼写和语法进行检查。 即使你是由公司招募或其他人推荐给公司的，面试官也可能仅通过简历认识你，因此请确保它为你带来良好的第一印象。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/2/technical-resume-writing
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Emily Brand][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[Morisun029](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/emily-brand
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/resume_career_document_general.png?itok=JEaFL2XI (Two hands holding a resume with computer, clock, and desk chair )
|
||||
[2]: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ARVyybC5qQEiCzUOLElwAdPpKOK0Qf88srr682eHdCQ/edit
|
||||
@ -7,57 +7,57 @@
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/build-your-own-cloud-with-fedora-31-and-nextcloud-server/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (storyteller https://fedoramagazine.org/author/storyteller/)
|
||||
|
||||
Build your own cloud with Fedora 31 and Nextcloud Server
|
||||
使用 Fedora 31 和 Nextcloud 服务器构建自己的云
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
[Nextcloud][2] is a software suite for storing and syncing your data across multiple devices. You can learn more about Nextcloud Server’s features from [https://github.com/nextcloud/server][3].
|
||||
[Nextcloud][2] 是用于跨多个设备存储和同步数据的软件套件。你可以从 [https://github.com/nextcloud/server][3] 了解有关 Nextcloud 服务器的更多特性信息。
|
||||
|
||||
This article demonstrates how to build a personal cloud using Fedora and Nextcloud in a few simple steps. For this tutorial you will need a dedicated computer or a virtual machine running Fedora 31 server edition and an internet connection.
|
||||
本文通过几个简单的步骤演示了如何使用 Fedora 和 Nextcloud 构建个人云。对于本教程，你将需要一台独立计算机或运行 Fedora 31 服务器版的虚拟机，还需要互联网连接。
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 1: Install the prerequisites
|
||||
### 步骤 1：预先安装条件
|
||||
|
||||
Before installing and configuring Nextcloud, a few prerequisites must be satisfied.
|
||||
在安装和配置 Nextcloud 之前，必须满足一些预先条件。
|
||||
|
||||
First, install Apache web server:
|
||||
首先，安装 Apache Web 服务器：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# dnf install httpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, install PHP and some additional modules. Make sure that the PHP version being installed meets [Nextcloud’s requirements][4]:
|
||||
接下来，安装 PHP 和一些其他模块。确保所安装的 PHP 版本符合 [Nextcloud 的要求][4]：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# dnf install php php-gd php-mbstring php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-mysqlnd php-pecl-redis php-opcache php-imagick php-zip php-process
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
After PHP is installed enable and start the Apache web server:
|
||||
安装 PHP 后，启用并启动 Apache Web 服务器：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# systemctl enable --now httpd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, allow _HTTP_ traffic through the firewall:
|
||||
接下来，允许 _HTTP_ 流量穿过防火墙：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
|
||||
# firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, install the MariaDB server and client:
|
||||
接下来，安装 MariaDB 服务器和客户端：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# dnf install mariadb mariadb-server
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then enable and start the MariaDB server:
|
||||
然后启用并启动 MariaDB 服务器
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# systemctl enable --now mariadb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now that MariaDB is running on your server, you can run the _mysql_secure_installation_ command to secure it:
|
||||
现在，MariaDB 正在运行，你可以运行 _mysql_secure_installation_ 命令来保护它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# mysql_secure_installation
|
||||
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ MariaDB installation should now be secure.
|
||||
Thanks for using MariaDB!
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, create a dedicated user and database for your Nextcloud instance:
|
||||
接下来，为你的 Nextcloud 实例创建独立的用户和数据库：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# mysql -p
|
||||
@ -139,23 +139,23 @@ Next, create a dedicated user and database for your Nextcloud instance:
|
||||
> exit;
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 2: Install Nextcloud Server
|
||||
### 步骤 2：安装 Nextcloud 服务器
|
||||
|
||||
Now that the prerequisites for your Nextcloud installation have been satisfied, download and unzip [the Nextcloud archive][5]:
|
||||
现在，你已满足 Nextcloud 安装的预先条件，请下载并解压 [Nextcloud 压缩包][5]：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-17.0.2.zip
|
||||
# unzip nextcloud-17.0.2.zip -d /var/www/html/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next, create a data folder and grant Apache read and write access to the _nextcloud_ directory tree:
|
||||
接下来，创建一个数据文件夹，并授予 Apache 对 _nextcloud_ 目录树的读写访问权限：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
|
||||
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
SELinux must be configured to work with Nextcloud. The basic commands are those bellow, but a lot more, by features used on nexcloud installation, are posted here: [Nextcloud SELinux configuration][6]
|
||||
SELinux 必须配置为可与 Nextcloud 一起使用。基本命令如下所示，但在 nexcloud 安装中还有很多其他的命令，发布在这里：[Nextcloud SELinux 配置][6]
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t '/var/www/html/nextcloud/config(/.*)?'
|
||||
@ -166,30 +166,30 @@ SELinux must be configured to work with Nextcloud. The basic commands are those
|
||||
# restorecon -Rv '/var/www/html/nextcloud/'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Step 3: Configure N**extclou**d
|
||||
### 步骤 3：配置 Nextcloud
|
||||
|
||||
Nextcloud can be configured using its web interface or from the command line.
|
||||
可以使用它的 Web 界面或在命令行配置 Nextcloud。
|
||||
|
||||
#### Using the web interface
|
||||
#### 使用 Web 界面
|
||||
|
||||
From your favorite browser, access _<http://your\_server\_ip/nextcloud>_ and fill the fields:
|
||||
在你喜欢的浏览器中，访问 _<http://your\_server\_ip/nextcloud>_ 并输入字段：
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Using the command line
|
||||
#### 使用命令行
|
||||
|
||||
From the command line, just enter the following, substituting the values you used when you created a dedicated Nextcloud user in MariaDB earlier:
|
||||
在命令行中，只需输入以下内容，使用你之前在 MariaDB 中创建的独立 Nextcloud 用户替换相应的值：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# sudo -u apache php occ maintenance:install --data-dir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data/ --database "mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "nc_admin" --database-pass "DB_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd" --admin-user "admin" --admin-pass "Admin_SeCuRe_PaSsWoRd"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Final Notes
|
||||
### 最后几点
|
||||
|
||||
* I used the _http_ protocol, but Nextcloud also works over _https_. I might write a follow-up about securing Nextcloud in a future article.
|
||||
* I disabled SELinux, but your server will be more secure if you configure it.
|
||||
* The recommend PHP memory limit for Nextcloud is 512M. To change it, edit the _memory_limit_ variable in the _/etc/php.ini_ configuration file and restart your _httpd_ service.
|
||||
* By default, the web interface can only be accessed using the _<http://localhost/>_ URL. If you want to allow access using other domain names, [you can do so by editing the _/var/www/html/nextcloud/config/config.php_ file][8]. The * character can be used to bypass the domain name restriction and allow the use of any URL that resolves to one of your server’s IP addresses.
|
||||
* 我使用的是 _http_ 协议，但是 Nextcloud 也可以在 _https_ 上运行。我可能会在以后的文章中写一篇有关保护 Nextcloud 的文章。
|
||||
* 我禁用了 SELinux，但是如果配置它，你的服务器将更加安全。
|
||||
* Nextcloud 的建议 PHP 内存限制为 512M。要更改它，请编辑 _/etc/php.ini_ 配置文件中的 _memory_limit_ 变量，然后重新启动 _httpd_ 服务。
|
||||
* 默认情况下，只能使用 _<http://localhost/>_ URL 访问 Web 界面。如果要允许使用其他域名访问，[你可编辑 _/var/www/html/nextcloud/config/config.php_ 来进行此操作][8]。\* 字符可用于绕过域名限制，并允许任何解析为服务器 IP 的 URL 访问。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -201,15 +201,13 @@ From the command line, just enter the following, substituting the values you use
|
||||
),
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
_— Updated on January 28th, 2020 to include SELinux configuration —_
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/build-your-own-cloud-with-fedora-31-and-nextcloud-server/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[storyteller][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user