From 3cffbd5d426c6986271ec7efcb538b8b5f6cf0b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mengj <813935532@qq.com> Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2020 16:06:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] reforce: move translated report to translated directory --- ... connections with this open source tool.md | 132 ------------------ ... connections with this open source tool.md | 131 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md b/sources/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md deleted file mode 100644 index d81db8fc74..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,132 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (hom) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/9/ssh-connection-manager) -[#]: author: (Kenneth Aaron https://opensource.com/users/flyingrhino) - -Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool -====== -This open source project makes connecting to any SSH session quick and -seamless, and downright relaxing. -![Penguins][1] - -OpenSSH is widely used, but there isn't a well-known connection manager, so I developed the ncurses SSH connection manager (`nccm`) to fill that significant gap in the process. `nccm` is a simple SSH connection manager with an ultra-portable terminal interface (written in ncurses, as the project name suggests). And best of all, it's straightforward to use. With `nccm`, you can connect to an SSH session of your choice with minimum distraction and minimal keystrokes. - -### Install nccm - -The quickest way to get going is to clone the project from its [Git repository][2]: - - -``` -`$ git clone https://github.com/flyingrhinonz/nccm nccm.git` -``` - -In the `nccm.git/nccm` directory, there are two files—`nccm` itself and an `nccm.yml` configuration file. - -First, copy the nccm script to `/usr/local/bin/` and grant it executable permissions. You can do this in one step with the `install` command: - - -``` -$ sudo install -m755 nccm -–target-directory /usr/local/bin -``` - -The `nccm.yml` file can be copied to any one of these locations, and is loaded from the first location found: - - * `~/.config/nccm/nccm.yml` - * `~/.nccm.yml` - * `~/nccm.yml` - * `/etc/nccm.yml` - - - -The `nccm` command requires Python 3 to be installed on your machine, which shouldn't be a problem on most Linux boxes. Most Python library dependencies are already present as part of Python 3; however, there are some YAML dependencies and utilities you must install. - -If you don't have `pip` installed, you can install it with your package manager. And while you're at it, install the `yamllint` application to help you validate the `nccm.yml` file. - -On Debian or similar, use `apt`: - - -``` -`$ sudo apt install python3-pip yamllint` -``` - -On Fedora or similar, use `dnf`: - - -``` -`$ sudo dnf install python3-pip yamllint` -``` - -You also need PyYAML, which you can install with the `pip` command: - - -``` -`$ pip3 install --user PyYAML` -``` - -### Using nccm - -Before starting, edit the `nccm.yml` file and add your SSH configuration. Formatting YAML is easy, and there are examples provided in the file. Just follow the structure—provide the connection name at the beginning of the line, with config items indented two spaces. Don't forget the colons—these are part of the YAML language. - -Don't worry about ordering your SSH session blocks in any specific way, because `nccm` gives you "sort by" options within the program. - -Once you've finished editing, check your work with `yamllint`: - - -``` -`$ yamllint ~/.config/nccm/nccm.yml` -``` - -If no errors are returned, then you've formatted your file correctly, and it's safe to continue. - -If `nccm` is accessible [from your path][3] and is executable, then typing `nccm` is all that's required to launch the TUI (terminal user interface). If you see Python 3 exceptions, check whether you have satisfied the dependencies. Any exceptions should mention any package that's missing. - -As long as you're using the YAML config file without changing `nccm_config_control mode`, then you can use these keyboard controls: - - * Up/Down arrows - Move the marker the traditional way - * Home/End - Jump marker to list first/last entry - * PgUp/PgDn - Page up/down in the list - * Left/Right arrows - Scroll the list horizontally - * TAB - Moves the cursor between text boxes - * Enter - Connect to the selected entry - * Ctrl-h - Display this help menu - * Ctrl-q or Ctrl-c - Quit the program - * F1-F5 or !@#$% - Sort by respective column (1-5) - - - -Use keys F1 through F5 to sort by columns 1 through 5. If your desktop captures F-key input, you can instead sort by pressing **!@#$%** in the "Conn" text box. The display shows 4 visible columms but we treat username and server address as separate columns for sorting purposes giving us 5 controls for sorting. You can reverse the order by pressing the same "sort" key a second time. A connection can be made by pressing **Enter** on the highlighted line. - -![nccm screenshot terminal view][4] - -Typing text into the "Filter" text box filters the output with an "and" function between everything entered. This is case-insensitive, and a blank space delimits entries. The same is true for the "Conn" text box, but pressing **Enter** here connects to that specific entry number. - -There are a few more interesting features to discover, such as focus mode, but I'll leave it up to you to explore the details. See the project page or built-in help for more details. - -The config YAML file is well-documented, so you'll know how to edit the settings to make `nccm` work best for you. The `nccm` program is highly commented, too, so you may wish to fork or mod it to add more features. Pull requests are welcome! - -### Relax into SSH with nccm - -I hope this program serves you well and is as useful to you as it is to me. Thanks for being part of the open source community, and please accept `nccm` as my contribution to the ongoing efforts toward seamless, painless, and efficient computing experiences. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/20/9/ssh-connection-manager - -作者：[Kenneth Aaron][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/flyingrhino -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux-penguins.png?itok=yKOpaJM_ (Penguins) -[2]: https://github.com/flyingrhinonz/nccm -[3]: https://opensource.com/article/17/6/set-path-linux -[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/nccm_screenshot.png (nccm screenshot terminal view) diff --git a/translated/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md b/translated/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4a8115ee1e --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20200909 Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +[#]: collector: "lujun9972" +[#]: translator: "hom" +[#]: reviewer: " " +[#]: publisher: " " +[#]: url: " " +[#]: subject: "Manage your SSH connections with this open source tool" +[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/20/9/ssh-connection-manager" +[#]: author: "Kenneth Aaron https://opensource.com/users/flyingrhino" + +使用开源工具 `nccm` 管理 `SSH` 连接 +====== +使用 `nccm` 让你的终端连接更快，更稳定 +![Penguins][1] + +`OpenSSH`很常用，但是仍然有其他的连接工具，因此我开发了 `nccm`来使运行进程更高效。 `nccm` 是一个使用标准终端接口（就像项目所命名的`ncurses`）的建议终端连接工具 + +### 安装 nccm + +最简单的方式是从这个 [仓库][2]下载 + + +``` +`$ git clone https://github.com/flyingrhinonz/nccm nccm.git` +``` + +在`nccm.git/nccm`的文件夹中有两个文件：`nccm`执行文件和`nccm.yml`配置文件 + +首先将执行文件`nccm`拷贝到系统目录`/usr/local/bin/`中并添加执行权限，也可以通过使用`install`命令来完成操作 + + +``` +$ sudo install -m755 nccm +–target-directory /usr/local/bin +``` + +配置文件`nccm.yml`可以拷贝到以下任意一个文件夹中，终端会默认从第一个顺序获取配置。 + + * `~/.config/nccm/nccm.yml` + * `~/.nccm.yml` + * `~/nccm.yml` + * `/etc/nccm.yml` + + + +`nccm`需要在`Python 3`的环境中运行，因此你的电脑需要事先安装`Python 3`，大部分的环境依赖在`Python 3`中默认安装了。以下是必须要安装的`YAML`依赖 + +如果为暗中`pip`，你需要使用包管理器来安装，然后安装`yamlinit`包来验证安装`nccm.yml` + +在`Debian`或相似系统使用`apt`命令： + + +``` +`$ sudo apt install python3-pip yamllint` +``` + +在`Fedora`或者相似系统使用`dnf`： + + +``` +`$ sudo dnf install python3-pip yamllint` +``` + +`PyYAML`也是必须安装的，可以通过使用`pip`来安装 + + +``` +`$ pip3 install --user PyYAML` +``` + +### 使用`nccm` + +开始之前需要修改`nccm.yml`文件来添加终端连接配置，可以参照示例文件格式化`YAML`文件。仿照示例文件再开始行添加连接名称，文件使用两个空格缩进。不要忘了`YAML`的语言类型 + +不要担心你的终端登录信息以何顺序排列，`nccm`会提示用户如何排序 + +如果修改完成，可以使用`yamllint`来校验配置 + + +``` +`$ yamllint ~/.config/nccm/nccm.yml` +``` + +如果没有错误信息返回，说明文件的内容格式是正确的，可以进行下面的步骤 + +如果`nccm`可以从 [环境变量][3] 中找到并且可以执行，由于`nccm`会加载 TUI 来执行界面操作，因此需要查看`Python3`的执行环境，依赖包是否正确安装，缺少任一依赖都会在命令行中展示出来 + +只要你没有在配置文件中更改`ncm_config_control mode`，你可以使用以下的键盘按键来控制 + + * 上/下方向键 - 移动光标 + * Home/End -跳转到文件开始和结尾 + * PgUp/PgDn - 以页为单位查看 + * 左/右 方向键 - 水平滚动 + * TAB - 在字块中移动 + * 回车 - 连接选中的终端 + * Ctrl-h -显示帮助菜单 + * Ctrl-q or Ctrl-c - 退出 + * F1-F5 or !@#$% - 在列（1-5）之间切换 + + + +使用`F1`到`F5`来切换列，如果你的设备`Fn`键冲突你可以使用`!@#$%`来替代。默认界面显示 4 列内容，但是可以通过将用户名和服务地址分隔开来显示 5 列。你也可以通过再次使用和第一次过滤相同的按键来切换显示，选中的行会高亮显示 + +![nccm screenshot terminal view][4] + +在过滤条件中输入过滤内容，会将包含的内容过滤显示，过滤的关键词是大小写敏感的，字符中间的空格不是必须的。在`Conn`部分也是同样的输入限制，然后按回车键就可以选中所输入的序号配置 + +这个工具还有许多功能需要你去发掘，比如专注模式，这些部分留下等待你去探索，也可以查看项目主页或者内置的帮助文档查看更多细节内容 + +项目的`YAML`配置文件的文档是完善的，所以你可以查阅修改使你的终端工具使用起来更加顺手。`nccm`项目是非常希望得到你的反馈的，所以你可以 fork 该项目然后添加更多新功能，我们欢迎你的合并请求。 + +### 轻松使用 nccm来连接 SSH + +我希望这个工具可以对您有用，感谢能够为开源工作增加自己的贡献，请接收`nccm`作为我对开源项目自由、高效工作所做的贡献 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/20/9/ssh-connection-manager + +作者：[Kenneth Aaron][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[hom](https://github.com/hom) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/flyingrhino +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux-penguins.png?itok=yKOpaJM_ "Penguins" +[2]: https://github.com/flyingrhinonz/nccm +[3]: https://opensource.com/article/17/6/set-path-linux +[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/nccm_screenshot.png "nccm screenshot terminal view"