diff --git a/sources/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md b/sources/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md deleted file mode 100644 index d7f51003b6..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (wxy) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Pop!_OS vs Ubuntu: Which One is Better?) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-vs-ubuntu/) -[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) - -Pop!_OS vs Ubuntu: Which One is Better? -====== - -Well, you might find it easy to pick one from the list of [best Linux distributions][1]. However, it is often confusing to compare two similar Linux distros, just like Pop!_OS vs Ubuntu. - -Interestingly, Pop!_OS is based on [Ubuntu][2]. So, what is the difference between Pop!_OS and Ubuntu? Why should you choose one over other? - -In this article, I’m going to compare Pop!_OS and Ubuntu (both of which happen to be my favorites). - -**Note:** _You might find some of the points opinionated, this article is just a reference for the comparison. With constant developments and updates to Linux distros, a lot can change over time._ - -### Comparing Ubuntu and Pop!_OS - -![Pop!_OS Vs Ubuntu][3] - -Spotting the similarity helps you distinguish other differences. So, let me start noting down some of the obvious similarities. - -Like I mentioned, Pop!_OS is a Linux distribution on top of Ubuntu. So, you get all the benefits of using Ubuntu (technically the same thing at its core) when you use Pop!_OS. - -They both ship with the [GNOME desktop environment][4] by default and hence they feature a similar user interface (UI). - -Without going into all the under-the-hood differences, I will be highlighting some important ones here. - -#### User Experience & Theming - -![Pop!_OS][5] - -A lot of users think that Pop!_OS is just Ubuntu with a different skin. - -From my experience, I’ll mention that it is not entirely true. - -Yes, they both rock [GNOME desktop environment][4] – however, Pop!_OS just feels more polished. - -In addition to the look and feel, [Ubuntu customizes the GNOME experience][6] by adding a dock and a few more tricks. You might find it better if you like a customized GNOME experience. - -But, if you prefer a pure GNOME experience, Pop!_OS gives you that by default. - -I cannot convince you enough until you try it out for yourself. But, the overall color scheme, icons, and the theme that goes on in Pop!_OS is arguably more pleasing as a superior user experience. - -It can be a subjective thing – but it is what I observed. You can also check out the video tour for Ubuntu 19.10 to check it out for yourself: - -#### Ease of Installing Third-Party Apps - -![Pop Os PPA][7] - -Ubuntu puts a lot of emphasis on Snap packages. This increases the number of application it offers. - -But there are some major issues with Snap packages. They take too much of disk space and they take a lot of time to start. - -This is why I prefer using the APT version of any application. - -Why am I telling you this? - -Because Pop!_OS has its [own official PPA][8] which is enabled by default. You’ll find some useful applications like Android Studio, TensorFlow in here. No need to download a 1 GB snap package for the Android Studio. Just use [apt-get install][9] and get done with it. - -#### Pre-installed Applications - -![Ubuntu installation slideshow][10] - -It may not be the biggest deal-breaker for some but having a lot of pre-installed apps could affect the experience and performance. Even if it does not affect the performance – some users just prefer fewer pre-installed apps. - -Pop!_OS comes bundled with fewer default apps (potentially less bloatware, if I may call it that) when compared to Ubuntu. - -Yet again, this is something subjective. If you want to have more apps pre-installed, you may consider Ubuntu over Pop!_OS. - -#### Snap Package Support - -![][11] - -For users comfortable with the snap packages, Ubuntu’s software center is a slightly better solution to Pop!_OS shop because you can have snap packages listed right in your software center. - -You cannot filter the snap packages in the software center but it will be easier to install a snap package when you notice one (look at the details for the source of the app as ‘_Snap store_‘ / ‘_Snapcraft_‘) in the Software Center. - -Pop!_OS does support snap packages as well – if you’re confused. But, you won’t find them through the Pop!_OS shop, that’s the only difference here. - -If you are not sure what a snap package is and what it does, you can check out our article on [installing snap apps on Linux][12]. - -#### Separate NVIDIA/AMD ISO File - -![ISOs][13] - -Technically, it isn’t a part of the comparison internally but it is a factor that some users care for. - -So, it is worth highlighting that Pop!_OS provides separate ISOs. One for the systems with NVIDIA graphics card and another for systems with/without AMD graphics. - -With Ubuntu 19.10, you get NVIDIA drivers on the Ubuntu ISO but there is no such thing for AMD graphics. - -#### Reliability & Issues - -Unquestionably, both the [distributions are beginner-friendly][14] and quite reliable. You might want to hold on to a Long Term Support (LTS) release if you want better reliability and fewer issues. - -When a new version of Ubuntu comes up, Pop!_OS works on it and potentially fixes the issues that users encounter on Ubuntu’s original release before making the new upgrade available. This gives them a slight edge but that’s nothing substantial because those fixes eventually reach Ubuntu. - -#### Performance - -The performance will highly depend on what you have installed and the hardware configuration you install it on. - -Unless you have a super old system, both distributions seem to perform very well. - -I’m rocking an i5-7400 processor coupled with 16 Gigs of RAM (with a GTX 1050ti Graphics Card) and I find the experience good enough on both the distros. - -Of course, you could manually do a few optimization tweaks to fit your requirements – if either of them does not work out for your hardware configuration. - -But, if you want to get your hands on a System76 laptop, Pop!_OS will prove to be [the Apple of Linux space][15] because Pop!_OS has been tailored for their hardware, unlike Ubuntu. - -#### Hardware Compatibility - -This is definitely something to consider when comparing other Linux distributions. However, in this case, there’s really no significant difference. - -You might consider Pop!_OS to constantly work with newer hardware configurations because they primarily tailor the OS for their laptops with a variety of configurations. And, it’s just an observation – not a fact. - -**Wrapping Up** - -I know it’s not easy to choose one among the two popular Linux distro without trying them out. If it’s a possibility, I’ll recommend you to give them both a try while keeping this comparison for reference. - -What’s your choice between these two? Did I miss something in the comparison? Let me know in the comments below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-vs-ubuntu/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/ -[2]: https://ubuntu.com/ -[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pop_os_vs_ubuntu.png?ssl=1 -[4]: https://www.gnome.org/ -[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pop-os-UI.jpg?ssl=1 -[6]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-tricks-ubuntu/ -[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pop-os-ppa.jpg?ssl=1 -[8]: https://launchpad.net/~system76/+archive/ubuntu/pop/ -[9]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-get-linux-guide/ -[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/install-ubuntu-linux-on-intel-nuc-14_tutorial.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1 -[11]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/snapcraft.jpg?ssl=1 -[12]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ -[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iso-amd-nvidia-pop-os.jpg?ssl=1 -[14]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/ -[15]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=System76-Integrated-Vision diff --git a/translated/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md b/translated/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3693d00e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20191221 Pop-_OS vs Ubuntu- Which One is Better.md @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (wxy) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Pop!_OS vs Ubuntu: Which One is Better?) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-vs-ubuntu/) +[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/) + +Pop!_OS 与 Ubuntu：哪个更棒？ +====== + +好吧，你可能会发现从[最佳 Linux 发行版][1]列表中选择一个发行版很容易，但是，将两个类似的 Linux 发行版进行比较通常会令人困惑，就像 Pop!_OS 与 Ubuntu 一样。 + +有趣的是，Pop!\_OS 基于 [Ubuntu][2]。那么，Pop!\_OS 和 Ubuntu 之间有什么区别呢？为什么要从中选择一个呢？ + +在本文中，我将比较 Pop!_OS 和 Ubuntu（两者都是我的最爱）。 + +**注意：**你可能会发现一些武断的观点，而本文只是一份比较的参考。随着 Linux 发行版的不断开发和更新，随着时间的流逝，很多事情都会改变。 + +### 比较 Ubuntu 和 Pop!_OS + +![Pop!_OS Vs Ubuntu][3] + +发现相似之处可帮助你区分其他差异之处。因此，让我们从一些明显的相似之处开始。 + +就像我提到的，Pop!\_OS 是基于 Ubuntu 之上的 Linux 发行版。因此，当你使用 Pop!_OS 时，你将获得使用 Ubuntu 的所有好处（从技术上说，其核心是一样的）。 + +它们都默认带有 [GNOME 桌面环境][4]，因此它们具有相似的用户界面（UI）。 + +在不讨论所有底层差异的情况下，我将在这里重点介绍一些重要的差异。 + +#### 用户体验及主题 + +![Pop!_OS][5] + +许多用户认为 Pop!_OS 只是具有不同外观的 Ubuntu。 + +根据我的经验，我觉得这并非完全正确。 + +是的，它们俩都很喜欢 [GNOME 桌面环境][4] —— 但是，Pop!_OS 让人感觉更加优美。 + +除了外观之外，[Ubuntu 还通过添加程序坞和其他一些小花巧来定制了 GNOME 的体验][6]。如果你喜欢定制的 GNOME 体验，可能会发现它更好。 + +但是，如果你更喜欢纯粹的 GNOME 体验，默认情况下 Pop!_OS 会为你提供。 + +在你亲自尝试之前，我无法说服你。但是，Pop!_OS 中的总体配色方案、图标和主题可以说是令人愉悦的高级用户体验。 + +这可能是一个主观的事情，但这是我所观察到的。你还可以查看 Ubuntu 19.10 的视频教程，亲自感受一下。 + +#### 易于安装第三方应用 + +![Pop Os PPA][7] + +Ubuntu 非常重视 Snap 软件包。这增加了它提供的应用程序的数量。 + +但是 Snap 软件包存在一些重要的问题。它们占用了过多的磁盘空间，并且启动要花费大量的时间。 + +这就是为什么我更喜欢使用应用程序的 APT 版本的原因。 + +我为什么要说这个呢？ + +因为 Pop!_OS 具有其[自己的官方 PPA][8]，并在默认情况下已启用。你会在此处找到一些有用的应用程序，例如 Android Studio、TensorFlow。无需下载 Android Studio 的 1GB 大的 Snap 程序包。只需使用 [apt-get install][9]就可以了。 + +#### 预装应用 + +![Ubuntu installation slideshow][10] + +对于某些人来说，它可能不是最大的问题，但是拥有大量预安装的应用程序可能会影响体验和性能。即使不影响性能，某些用户也只喜欢较少的预装应用程序。 + +与 Ubuntu 相比，Pop!_OS 捆绑了更少的默认应用程序（潜在地减少了胖软件）。 + +再一次提醒，这是主观的看法。如果你希望预安装更多应用程序，则可以考虑使用 Ubuntu 而不是 Pop!_OS。 + +#### Snap 软件包支持 + +![][11] + +对于熟悉 Snap 程序包的用户来说，Ubuntu 的软件中心是比 Pop!_OS 商店更好的解决方案，因为你可以在软件中心中列出快照程序包。 + +你无法在软件中心中过滤快照包，但是当你在软件中心中发现一个 Snap 包（查看应用程序来源的详细信息为“ Snap store ”/“Snapcraft”）时安装它就更容易了。 + +如果你感到困惑，Pop!\_OS 也确实支持快照包。但是，你不会在 Pop!_OS 商店中找到它们，这是唯一的区别。 + +如果不确定什么是 Snap 软件包及其功能，可以查看我们的文章[在 Linux 上安装 Snap 应用][12]。 + +#### 单独的 NVIDIA/AMD ISO 文件 + +![ISOs][13] + +从技术上讲，它不是内部比较的一部分，而是某些用户关心的一个因素。 + +因此，值得强调的是 Pop!_OS 提供了单独的 ISO。一个用于带 NVIDIA 显卡的系统，另一个用于带/不带 AMD 显卡的系统。 + +使用 Ubuntu 19.10，你可以在 Ubuntu ISO 上获得 NVIDIA 驱动程序，但 AMD 显卡没有这个。 + +#### 可靠性与问题 + +毫无疑问，这两个[发行版都适合初学者][14]，并且相当可靠。如果你想要更好的可靠性和更少的问题，则可能希望一直用长期支持（LTS）版本。 + +当出现新版本的 Ubuntu 时，Pop!_OS 将在其上开发，并有可能解决用户在 Ubuntu 原始发行版上遇到的问题，然后再进行新的升级。这给他们带来了一点优势，但这没什么实质性的不同，因为这些修复最终都可以运用于 Ubuntu。 + +#### 性能 + +性能将高度取决于你所安装的内容以及所安装的硬件配置。 + +除非你有一个超级旧的系统，否则这两个发行版似乎都表现良好。 + +我的机器是 i5-7400 处理器和 16GB 的 RAM（带有 GTX 1050ti 显卡），我发现两种发行版上的体验都足够好。 + +当然，你可以手动进行一些优化调整以满足要求——无论它们中的哪个不满足你的硬件配置。 + +但是，如果你想使用 System76 笔记本电脑，那么 Pop!\_OS 将可以证明自己是 [Linux 领域的苹果][15]，因为 Pop!_OS 是针对其硬件量身定制的，与 Ubuntu 有所不同。 + +#### 硬件兼容性 + +在比较其他 Linux 发行版时，这绝对是要考虑的事情。但是，在这种情况下，实际上并没有太大的区别。 + +你可能会考虑 Pop!_OS 一直在使用较新的硬件配置，因为他们主要是为他们的笔记本电脑量身定制具有各种配置的 OS。而且，这只是一个观察，而不是事实。 + +### 结语 + +我知道在不亲自尝试的情况下从两个流行的 Linux 发行版中选择一个并不容易。如果可能的话，我建议你在进行比较的同时尝试两者，以供参考。 + +你在这两者之间有何选择？我在比较中错过了什么吗？在下面的评论中让我知道。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/pop-os-vs-ubuntu/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-distributions/ +[2]: https://ubuntu.com/ +[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pop_os_vs_ubuntu.png?ssl=1 +[4]: https://www.gnome.org/ +[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pop-os-UI.jpg?ssl=1 +[6]: https://itsfoss.com/gnome-tricks-ubuntu/ +[7]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pop-os-ppa.jpg?ssl=1 +[8]: https://launchpad.net/~system76/+archive/ubuntu/pop/ +[9]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-get-linux-guide/ +[10]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/install-ubuntu-linux-on-intel-nuc-14_tutorial.jpg?resize=800%2C516&ssl=1 +[11]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/snapcraft.jpg?ssl=1 +[12]: https://itsfoss.com/install-snap-linux/ +[13]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iso-amd-nvidia-pop-os.jpg?ssl=1 +[14]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-beginners/ +[15]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=System76-Integrated-Vision