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[#]: subject: "How to Install Rocky Linux 9 Step by Step with Screenshots"
[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-rocky-linux-9-step-by-step/"
[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "robsean"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How to Install Rocky Linux 9 Step by Step with Screenshots
======
In this guide, we will cover how to install Rocky Linux 9 step by step with screenshots.
Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation has released its latest operating system Rocky Linux 9. Rocky Linux is free and open-source operating system for workstation and servers. It is considered as drop-in replacement for CentOS Linux.
Blue Onyx is the Code name for Rocky Linux 9, it is the clone of RHEL 9. The main difference between Rocky Linux and RHEL is that it has its own open-source build system called Peridot.
##### New Updates and Features of Rocky Linux 9
* Gnome 40 is the default Desktop Environment.
* Support for Direct Access (DAX) operations on XFS file system
* Updated runtime and compilers like GCC 11.2.1, LLVM (13.0.1), Rust (1.58.1), and Go (1.17.1).
* Updated development tool chain like Python 3.9, Node.js 16, Ruby 3.0.3, Perl 5.32 & PHP 8.0
* By Default, root user authentication disabled over ssh.
* Updated OpenSSL 3.0 and improved cockpit web console.
* Community support till May 31st, 2032.
##### Prerequisites
* 2 GB RAM or more
* 2 CPU Core (1.1 GHz Processor or higher)
* 20 GB hard disk space
* Boot Media (USD or DVD)
* Internet Connectivity (Optional)
Without any delay, lets jump into Rocky Linux 9 installation steps,
### 1) Download Rocky Linux 9 ISO File
Use the following official URL to download ISO file,
* [Rocky Linux 9 ISO][1]
Once you have downloaded the iso file, make a bootable media (USB/DVD) using the downloaded iso.
In Windows, you can use Rufus software to make bootable USB drive using ISO file. In Linux, refer the following
* [How to Create Bootable USB Drive on Ubuntu / Linux Mint][2]
### 2) Boot System with Bootable Media
Head to the system on which you are planning to install Rocky Linux 9, reboot it and change the boot medium from hard disk to USB from its bios settings.
Once the system boots up with bootable media then we will get the following screen,
![Select-Install-Rocky-Linux-9-option][3]
Choose the first option, Install Rocky Linux 9.0 and hit enter.
### 3) Choose Preferred Language
Select your preferred language for the installation and then click on Continue,
![Preferred-Language-for-RockyLinux9-Installation][4]
### 4) Installation Summary
In this step, we will get the following initial installation summary. To begin the installation, first we must complete marked items like Installation Destination and User settings.
Apart from the marked items, we can also change the existing items, just click on them and change it as per your requirement.
![Initial-Installation-Summary-Rocky-Linux9][5]
##### Configure Installation Destination
In this item, we will specify the partition scheme for Rocky Linux. Click on Installation Destination.
Here we can choose either automatic or custom option for storage configuration or partition scheme.
In automatic option, partitions will be created automatically by installer on the disk whereas custom option allows us to create manual partitions on disk.
![Choose-custom-Storage-Configuration-Rocky-Linux9][6]
In this guide, I am going with Custom option, Click on Done
![Standard-Partition-Scheme-RockyLinux9][7]
On the 40 GB disk, we will create following partitions,
* /boot          :  2GB   (xfs file system)
* /                 : 10 GB  (xfs file system)
* /home         : 25 GB (xfs file system)
* Swap           : 2 GB
To start creating partitions, choose Standard Partition scheme and then click on + symbol.
Create first partition as /boot of size 2 GB,
![Boot-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation][8]
Click on Add mount point
Similarly create next two partitions / and /home of size 10 GB and 25 GB respectively.
![Slash-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-installation][9]
![Home-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-Installation][10]
Now create last partition as swap of size 2GB,
![Swap-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation][11]
Once you are done with manual partitioning, click on Done to finish this item.
![Finish-Manual-Partitioning-RockyLinux9-Installation][12]
Choose Accept Changes to write changes to the disk. It will also take back to installation summary screen.
![Accept-Changes-to-Write-on-Disk-RockyLinux9][13]
##### Configure User Settings
Under User Settings, Click on Root Password.
![Set-Root-Password-RockyLinux9-Instalation][14]
Set the root password and then click on Done,
From User Settings again , click on User Creation, Specify the local user details like username and password.
![Local-User-Create-During-RockyLinux9-Installation][15]
Click on Done, it will take back to installation summary.
Now, we are ready to initiate the installation, click on Begin Installation.
![Begin-Installation-Option-RockyLinux9][16]
### 5) Installation Started
In this step, installation got started and is in progress,
![RockyLinux9-Installation-Progress][17]
Once the installation is completed, installer will instruct to reboot the system.
![Reboot-System-after-RockyLinux9-Installation][18]
Click on Reboot System.
Note: Dont forget to change the boot medium from USB to hard disk from bios settings.
### 6) Login Screen and Desktop Environment Post Installation
When the system boots up after the successful installation, we will get following login screen,
![RockyLinux9-Loginscreen-Post-Installation][19]
Use the same users credentials that we have created during the installation, press enter to login.
![Desktop-Env-RockyLinux9][20]
Open the terminal, run following commands one after the another,
```
$ sudo dnf install epel-release -y
$ sudo dnf install neofetch -y
```
Now, to verify the system details, run neofetch command,
```
$ neofetch
```
![neofetch-rockylinux9-post-installation][21]
Thats all from this guide, I hope you found it useful. Kindly do post your queries and feedback in below comments section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-rocky-linux-9-step-by-step/
作者:[Pradeep Kumar][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://rockylinux.org/download
[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-bootable-usb-disk-dvd-ubuntu-linux-mint/
[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Select-Install-Rocky-Linux-9-option.png
[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Preferred-Language-for-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Initial-Installation-Summary-Rocky-Linux9.png
[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Choose-custom-Storage-Configuration-Rocky-Linux9.png
[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Standard-Partition-Scheme-RockyLinux9.png
[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Boot-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Slash-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-installation.png
[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Home-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-Installation.png
[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Swap-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Finish-Manual-Partitioning-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Accept-Changes-to-Write-on-Disk-RockyLinux9.png
[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Set-Root-Password-RockyLinux9-Instalation.png
[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Local-User-Create-During-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[16]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Begin-Installation-Option-RockyLinux9.png
[17]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RockyLinux9-Installation-Progress.png
[18]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Reboot-System-after-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[19]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RockyLinux9-Loginscreen-Post-Installation.png
[20]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Desktop-Env-RockyLinux9.png
[21]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/neofetch-rockylinux9-post-installation.png

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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
[#]: subject: "How to Install Rocky Linux 9 Step by Step with Screenshots"
[#]: via: "https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-rocky-linux-9-step-by-step/"
[#]: author: "Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: "robsean"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
图解 Rocky Linux 9 安装步骤
======
这篇教程中,我们将图解 Rocky Linux 9 安装步骤。
Rocky 企业软件基金会已经发布了它的最新的操作系统 Rocky Linux 9 。Rocky Linux 是针对工作站和服务器的自由和开放源文件的操作系统。它被认为是 CentOS Linux 的继承者。
Blue Onyx 是 Rocky Linux 9 的代码名称,它的 RHEL 9 的复制品。Rocky Linux 和 RHEL 之间的主要不同是,它有它自己的开放源文件构建系统,名称为 Peridot
##### Rocky Linux 9 的新的更新和特色功能
* Gnome 40 是默认的桌面环境
* 在 XFS 文件系统上支持直接访问 (DAX) 操作
* 更新运行时和编译器,像 GCC 11.2.1 、LLVM (13.0.1) 、Rust (1.58.1) 和 Go (1.17.1)
* 更新开发工具链,像 Python 3.9 、Node.js 16 、Ruby 3.0.3 、Perl 5.32 和 PHP 8.0
* 默认情况下,通过 ssh 禁用 root 用户身份验证
* 更新 OpenSSL 3.0 和改善 cockpit web console
* 社区支持到 2032 年 05 月 31 日
##### 必要条件
* 2 GB RAM 或更多
* 2 个 CPU 核心 (1.1 GHz 处理器或更高)
* 20 GB 硬盘空间
* 可启动媒介盘 (USD 或 DVD)
* 因特网连接 (可选)
不再耽误时间,让我们跳入 Rocky Linux 9 的安装步骤
### 1) 下载 Rocky Linux 9 的 ISO 文件
使用下面的官方网址来下载 ISO 文件
* [Rocky Linux 9 ISO][1]
在你下载 iso 文件后,使用已下载的 ISO 文件制作一个可启动媒介盘 (USB/DVD)
在 Windows 中,你可以利用 Rufus 软件来使用 ISO 文件来制作可启动 USB 驱动器。在 Linux 中,参考下面的内容
* [在 Ubuntu / Linux Mint 上,如何创建可启动 USB 驱动器][2]
### 2) 使用可启动媒介盘启动系统
前往你计划安装 Rocky Linux 9 的硬件系统,并在 BIOS 设置中将可启动介质从硬盘驱动器更改为 USB 驱动器, 重新启动它。
在硬件系统使用可启动介质启动后,我们将获得下面的屏幕,
![Select-Install-Rocky-Linux-9-option][3]
选择第一个选项, <ruby>安装 Rocky Linux 9.0<rt>Install Rocky Linux 9.0</rt></ruby> ,并按下 <ruby>回车<rt>enter</rt></ruby> 按键
### 3) 选择首选语言
选择安装过程的首选语言,然后单击 <ruby>继续<rt>Continue</rt></ruby> 按钮
![Preferred-Language-for-RockyLinux9-Installation][4]
### 4) 安装过程摘要
在这个步骤中我们将获得下面的初始安装摘要。为开始安装首先我们必须完成标记项目T<ruby>安装目标<rt>Installation Destination</rt></ruby><ruby>用户设置<rt>User settings</rt></ruby>
除了已标记的项目外,我们也可以更改现有的项目,只需要按照你的要求单击它们就可以进行更改。
![Initial-Installation-Summary-Rocky-Linux9][5]
##### 配置安装目标
在这个项目中,我们将为 Rocky Linux 具体指定分区方案。单击 <ruby>安装目标<rt>Installation Destination</rt></ruby>
在这里,我们可以为 <ruby>存储配置<rt>storage configuration</rt></ruby><ruby>分区方案<rt>partition scheme</rt></ruby> 选择 <ruby>自动<rt>automatic</rt></ruby> 选项或 <ruby>自定义<rt>custom </rt></ruby> 选项。
在自动选项中,安装程序将在磁盘上自动地创建分区,然而,自定义选项将允许我们在磁盘上手动创建分区。
![Choose-custom-Storage-Configuration-Rocky-Linux9][6]
在这篇指南中,我将使用 <ruby>自定义<rt>Custom</rt></ruby> 选项,单击 <ruby>执行<rt>Done</rt></ruby> 按钮。
![Standard-Partition-Scheme-RockyLinux9][7]
在该 40 GB 的磁盘上,我们将创建以下分区,
* /boot          :  2GB   (xfs file system)
* /                 : 10 GB  (xfs file system)
* /home         : 25 GB (xfs file system)
* Swap           : 2 GB
为开始创建分区,选择 <ruby>标准分区<rt>Standard Partition</rt> 方案,然后单击 + 符号。
创建第一个分区,大小为 2 GB 的 /boot 分区,
![Boot-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation][8]
单击 <ruby>添加挂载点<rt>Add mount point</rt></ruby> 按钮。
类似地,接下来分别创建大小为 10 GB 的 / 分区和 25 GB 的 /home 分区
![Slash-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-installation][9]
![Home-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-Installation][10]
现在,创建最后一个分区,大小为 2 GB 的 swap 分区,
![Swap-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation][11]
在你完成手动分区后,单击 <ruby>执行<rt>Done</rt></ruby> 按钮来完成这个项目。
![Finish-Manual-Partitioning-RockyLinux9-Installation][12]
选择 <ruby>接受更改<rt>Accept Changes</rt></ruby> 按钮来将这些更改写入磁盘。它也将返回到安装摘要屏幕。
![Accept-Changes-to-Write-on-Disk-RockyLinux9][13]
##### 配置用户设置
<ruby>用户设置<rt>User Settings</rt></ruby>下,单击 <ruby>root 密码<rt>Root Password</rt></ruby> 按钮。
![Set-Root-Password-RockyLinux9-Instalation][14]
设置 root 用户的密码,并单击<ruby>执行<rt>Done</rt></ruby> 按钮,
再次回到 <ruby>用户设置<rt>User Settings</rt></ruby> 下,单击 <ruby>用户创建<rt>User Creation</rt></ruby> 按钮,具体指定本地用户是详细信息,例如用户名称和密码。
![Local-User-Create-During-RockyLinux9-Installation][15]
单击 <ruby>执行<rt>Done</rt></ruby> 按钮,它也将返回到安装摘要。
现在,我们准备开始安装,单击<ruby>开始安装<rt>Begin Installation</rt></ruby> 按钮,
![Begin-Installation-Option-RockyLinux9][16]
### 5) 安装过程开始
在这一步骤中,安装程序已经开始了,并在正在进行中,
![RockyLinux9-Installation-Progress][17]
在安装过程完成后,安装程序将提示你来重新启动系统。
![Reboot-System-after-RockyLinux9-Installation][18]
单击 <ruby>重新启动系统<rt>Reboot System</rt></ruby> 按钮,
注意:不要忘记在 BIOS 设置中将可启动介质从 USB 启动更改为硬盘驱动器启动
### 6) 安装后的登录屏幕和桌面环境
在成功安装后,当系统启动时,我们将获得下面的登录屏幕,
![RockyLinux9-Loginscreen-Post-Installation][19]
使用我们在安装期间创建的用户名称和密码,按下 <ruby>回车<rt>enter</rt></ruby> 按键来登录。
![Desktop-Env-RockyLinux9][20]
打开终端,依次运行下面的命令,
```
$ sudo dnf install epel-release -y
$ sudo dnf install neofetch -y
```
现在,来验证系统的详细信息,运行 neofetch 命令,
```
$ neofetch
```
![neofetch-rockylinux9-post-installation][21]
这就这篇指南的全部内容,我希望你发现它是有用的。请在下面的评论区贴出你的疑问和反馈。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/how-to-install-rocky-linux-9-step-by-step/
作者:[Pradeep Kumar][a]
选题:[lkxed][b]
译者:[robsean](https://github.com/robsean)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://rockylinux.org/download
[2]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-bootable-usb-disk-dvd-ubuntu-linux-mint/
[3]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Select-Install-Rocky-Linux-9-option.png
[4]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Preferred-Language-for-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[5]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Initial-Installation-Summary-Rocky-Linux9.png
[6]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Choose-custom-Storage-Configuration-Rocky-Linux9.png
[7]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Standard-Partition-Scheme-RockyLinux9.png
[8]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Boot-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[9]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Slash-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-installation.png
[10]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Home-Partition-Rocky-Linux9-Installation.png
[11]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Swap-Partition-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[12]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Finish-Manual-Partitioning-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[13]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Accept-Changes-to-Write-on-Disk-RockyLinux9.png
[14]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Set-Root-Password-RockyLinux9-Instalation.png
[15]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Local-User-Create-During-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[16]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Begin-Installation-Option-RockyLinux9.png
[17]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RockyLinux9-Installation-Progress.png
[18]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Reboot-System-after-RockyLinux9-Installation.png
[19]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RockyLinux9-Loginscreen-Post-Installation.png
[20]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Desktop-Env-RockyLinux9.png
[21]: https://www.linuxtechi.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/neofetch-rockylinux9-post-installation.png